Texas Winter 2018-2019

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Ntxw
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1321 Postby Ntxw » Tue Dec 18, 2018 9:54 pm

ThunderSleetDreams wrote:
orangeblood wrote:
Quixotic wrote:09-10, 02-03 and 77-78 didn’t have big arctic outbreaks. It was cold but just steady split flow with polar air. I have fond memories of 09-10 but 77-78 seemed like there was a chance of snow every day for all of January and February.


Just curious, what do you consider an Arctic Outbreak? Jan and Feb 1978 had numerous days of 20-30F below normal, about as extreme as you get around here...


To me, I think people confuse 30s and even sometimes upper 20s with Arctic outbreaks. We can achieve that without a true upper air pattern that delivers Arctic air.

When I think true Arctic plunges, they typically happen in neutral or La Niña years when the EPO tanks. Typically robust Arctic fronts will put most of us in the teens. Last January, a reporting station 80 miles north of me reported 3 degrees. That’s Arctic air.

I’m El Niño’s we tend to stay below normal but we can achieve it without the traditional upper air delivery that taps the Arctic. That’s not to say we don’t get them.

If I’m not mistaken, our modern benchmark Arctic blast occurred in a La Niña in 1989.


It's also perspective of course. The late 1970s the globe was much colder overall. There wasn't really a massive singular dump of cold air. But it was persistent enough that any one of them achieved some colder temperatures (at DFW for example) than anything that has occurred in a singular blast the past 20 years or so. But in contrast to that period it was nothing unusual, there was no record breaking HP systems.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1322 Postby Quixotic » Wed Dec 19, 2018 12:27 am

orangeblood wrote:
Quixotic wrote:09-10, 02-03 and 77-78 didn’t have big arctic outbreaks. It was cold but just steady split flow with polar air. I have fond memories of 09-10 but 77-78 seemed like there was a chance of snow every day for all of January and February.


Just curious, what do you consider an Arctic Outbreak? Jan and Feb 1978 had numerous days of 20-30F below normal, about as extreme as you get around here...


It’s not just the numbers. It’s the source region. Cross polar flow is what I would consider an arctic outbreak. So, gimme Feb of 2011, March 2014, Feb 2014, December of 1989, January and February of 1985, December of 1983. I’ll even drop in last winter as while they were dry as a bone they were bone chilling cold. 1997 and 1995-96 had a number of outbreaks.

The biggest snowstorms in 77-78 and 09-10 were marginally cold. The March 10 event the high was 38 and a low of 31 but dumped 7” in Collin Co. the feb of 2010 dropped over 14” despite lurking around 31-32 degrees. It poured. December 2000 dropped thunder snow and a whopping 8” in two hours in southern Dallas. Fist size flakes where you couldn’t even see.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1323 Postby cheezyWXguy » Wed Dec 19, 2018 12:33 am

18z and 0z GFS and FV3, as well as the 0z GEFS continue the 12z trend of showing low 500mb pressure anomalies in the SW US at 200 hours and beyond
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1324 Postby Portastorm » Wed Dec 19, 2018 7:21 am

cheezyWXguy wrote:18z and 0z GFS and FV3, as well as the 0z GEFS continue the 12z trend of showing low 500mb pressure anomalies in the SW US at 200 hours and beyond


Indeed. It’s not too often you see such agreement so far out. The 0z runs of the GFS, the FV3-GFS, the Euro, and the Canadian all show the same thing at 240 hours.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1325 Postby Ntxw » Wed Dec 19, 2018 7:33 am

It does look like SW trough brings us active weather.

I'll play a little bit of devil's advocate here but both GEFS and EPS do show more low Alaska/GOA heights around the new year so I would caution believing 300hr+ big cold outbreaks until that changes.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1326 Postby orangeblood » Wed Dec 19, 2018 9:10 am

Ntxw wrote:It does look like SW trough brings us active weather.

I'll play a little bit of devil's advocate here but both GEFS and EPS do show more low Alaska/GOA heights around the new year so I would caution believing 300hr+ big cold outbreaks until that changes.


Agreed! with a MAJOR SSW unfolding and if you get an SOI crash over the next couple of weeks....man, look out below!!! :cold: An SOI crash would really get things cranking I believe

SOI values for 19 Dec, 2018
Average SOI for last 30 days 8.40
Average SOI for last 90 days 1.63
Daily contribution to SOI calculation 7.68
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1327 Postby hamburgerman7070 » Wed Dec 19, 2018 9:31 am

orangeblood wrote:
Ntxw wrote:It does look like SW trough brings us active weather.

I'll play a little bit of devil's advocate here but both GEFS and EPS do show more low Alaska/GOA heights around the new year so I would caution believing 300hr+ big cold outbreaks until that changes.


Agreed! with a MAJOR SSW unfolding and if you get an SOI crash over the next couple of weeks....man, look out below!!! :cold: An SOI crash would really get things cranking I believe

SOI values for 19 Dec, 2018
Average SOI for last 30 days 8.40
Average SOI for last 90 days 1.63
Daily contribution to SOI calculation 7.68


Orangeblood, why is the soi still positive despite a normal niño? What is going on?
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1328 Postby CaptinCrunch » Wed Dec 19, 2018 10:03 am

77-78 is still the coldest Winter on record for NTX, and it had a lot of cross polar flow..

Number of Freezes
Most in a season: 62 (1977-1978)
Most in a calendar year: 64 (1978)

But if you want EXTREME, you have to look at December 1983, and the arctic outbreak that went all the way to the Gulf. "McFarland Effect"

Most consecutive hours below freezing: 295 (7 am Dec 18 - 2 pm Dec 30, 1983
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1329 Postby Toadfrog » Wed Dec 19, 2018 10:18 am

Captain Crunch.....I'm from Portland, across the bay from Corpus and I remember the '83 outbreak well. I was a Junior in HS . The bitter cold lasted for a week or so. I remember a very thin layer of ice on Nueces Bay, and the historic fish kill. TPWD opened up limitless bag limits on trout and redfish that were stunned by the cold and it took several years for the fish to return to normal numbers.

Thanks for all your weather wisdom Captain. Been following your posts for years. :D :flag:
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1330 Postby orangeblood » Wed Dec 19, 2018 10:52 am

hamburgerman7070 wrote:
orangeblood wrote:
Ntxw wrote:It does look like SW trough brings us active weather.

I'll play a little bit of devil's advocate here but both GEFS and EPS do show more low Alaska/GOA heights around the new year so I would caution believing 300hr+ big cold outbreaks until that changes.


Agreed! with a MAJOR SSW unfolding and if you get an SOI crash over the next couple of weeks....man, look out below!!! :cold: An SOI crash would really get things cranking I believe

SOI values for 19 Dec, 2018
Average SOI for last 30 days 8.40
Average SOI for last 90 days 1.63
Daily contribution to SOI calculation 7.68


Orangeblood, why is the soi still positive despite a normal niño? What is going on?


I'm no ENSO expert but am attempting to study/learn as much as possible...it appears to be due to the flare up of thunderstorm activity in the Indian Ocean coinciding with MJO Phase 3/4 causing lower pressures in that area, higher than normal out over the Pacific (La Nina esque). As the MJO propagates over to Phase 5, I'd expect the SOI to begin a descent...but models are very reluctant to move quickly over to Phase 5, almost stalling in Phase 4/5. Some of the latest MJO forecasts gives me pause on where this pattern is going though (Euro is stalling, GEFS is pushing it through).

Should have more clarity in the next couple of days....get it into Phase 5 and beyond - that could be the cattle prod we're waiting for
Last edited by orangeblood on Wed Dec 19, 2018 10:55 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1331 Postby Sambucol » Wed Dec 19, 2018 10:55 am

Might we have a repeat of 1983 in Texas this winter? I’m near Houston, and records were broken here, too.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1332 Postby Ralph's Weather » Wed Dec 19, 2018 11:24 am

Sambucol wrote:Might we have a repeat of 1983 in Texas this winter? I’m near Houston, and records were broken here, too.

Very unlikely, this is looking to be a winter that is generally a bit below average, but prolonged Arctic outbreaks are unlikely.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1333 Postby ThunderSleetDreams » Wed Dec 19, 2018 11:26 am

Ralph's Weather wrote:
Sambucol wrote:Might we have a repeat of 1983 in Texas this winter? I’m near Houston, and records were broken here, too.

Very unlikely, this is looking to be a winter that is generally a bit below average, but prolonged Arctic outbreaks are unlikely.


El Nino's generally don't produce a 1983 type set up.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1334 Postby Ralph's Weather » Wed Dec 19, 2018 11:38 am

I could see some sporadic days with lows in the teens and highs in the 20s, but a solid block of sub freezing temps for more than a few days is very unlikely this winter.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1335 Postby Cpv17 » Wed Dec 19, 2018 3:10 pm

Models are blah today :roll:
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1336 Postby bubba hotep » Wed Dec 19, 2018 3:13 pm

Looks like we will be entering a period of model chaos. The models continue to struggle with the MJO and now a potential SSW event is moving into model range... Good luck.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1337 Postby Brent » Wed Dec 19, 2018 3:28 pm

CaptinCrunch wrote:77-78 is still the coldest Winter on record for NTX, and it had a lot of cross polar flow..

Number of Freezes
Most in a season: 62 (1977-1978)
Most in a calendar year: 64 (1978)

But if you want EXTREME, you have to look at December 1983, and the arctic outbreak that went all the way to the Gulf. "McFarland Effect"

Most consecutive hours below freezing: 295 (7 am Dec 18 - 2 pm Dec 30, 1983


I'd take 77-78 over 83-84 anyday for more snow

Extreme cold just usually seems dry for the most part
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1338 Postby Ralph's Weather » Wed Dec 19, 2018 3:44 pm

At 240 hours the global ensembles are very similar with the SW trough. Not much help from the NE Pacific though so we will need this to eject as a strong low to have a chance for any winter mischief (at least climo will be on our side by then). Beyond 240H the Canadian is much better with a stronger NE Pacific ridge and SW troughiness below. GFS is pretty zonal into Canada in the long range.
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1339 Postby wxman57 » Wed Dec 19, 2018 4:52 pm

I'm dreaming of a warm Christmas? 12Z GFS has a low in Chicago above freezing with a high in the mid 40s for Christmas Day. That's about what the temperatures were this past weekend during my visit. I'm not seeing any major cold across Texas through December. Upper-level flow at hour 384 is not favorable for bringing any cold air down. I keep hearing about a sudden stratospheric warming that is predicted. Nothing showing up in the long-range GFS, at least. Of course, just last week, the GFS had a big snow storm across Texas on Christmas Eve. So much for that, but it just goes to show how far off the 2-week forecast can be. With any luck, it'll be warmer than the GFS is predicting. ;-)

Image
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Re: Texas Winter 2018-2019

#1340 Postby bubba hotep » Wed Dec 19, 2018 6:41 pm

wxman57 wrote:I'm dreaming of a warm Christmas? 12Z GFS has a low in Chicago above freezing with a high in the mid 40s for Christmas Day. That's about what the temperatures were this past weekend during my visit. I'm not seeing any major cold across Texas through December. Upper-level flow at hour 384 is not favorable for bringing any cold air down. I keep hearing about a sudden stratospheric warming that is predicted. Nothing showing up in the long-range GFS, at least. Of course, just last week, the GFS had a big snow storm across Texas on Christmas Eve. So much for that, but it just goes to show how far off the 2-week forecast can be. With any luck, it'll be warmer than the GFS is predicting. ;-)

https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/models/gfs/2018121912/gfs_T2ma_us_26.png


12z Euro EPS is full on North American torch by D15
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