ATL: LARRY - Advisories

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Re: ATL: LARRY - Advisories

#41 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 09, 2021 9:49 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Larry Advisory Number 38
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1100 PM AST Thu Sep 09 2021

...LARRY STAYING LARGE AS IT BEGINS TO ACCELERATE TOWARDS
NEWFOUNDLAND...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM AST...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...35.5N 62.3W
ABOUT 265 MI...425 KM NNE OF BERMUDA
ABOUT 910 MI...1460 KM SW OF CAPE RACE NEWFOUNDLAND
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 25 MPH...41 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...966 MB...28.53 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Southeastern Newfoundland from Arnold's Cove to Jones Harbour

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Southeastern Newfoundland from Lamaline to west of Arnold's Cove
* Southeastern Newfoundland from north of Jones Harbor to Bonavista

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. A warning is typically issued 36
hours before the anticipated first occurrence of
tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside
preparations difficult or dangerous. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area.

Interests elsewhere in southeastern Newfoundland should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM AST (0300 UTC), the center of Hurricane Larry was located
near latitude 35.5 North, longitude 62.3 West. Larry is moving
toward the north near 25 mph (41 km/h). A further increase in
forward speed is expected tonight with a turn to the northeast
forecast by Friday. On the forecast track, the center of Larry will
continue to move away from Bermuda tonight, and move near or over
southeastern Newfoundland Friday night or early Saturday morning.

Maximum sustained winds are near 90 mph (150 km/h) with higher
gusts. Gradual weakening is forecast to begin on Friday, but Larry
is expected to remain a hurricane until it passes Newfoundland.
Larry should become an extratropical cyclone on Saturday, and is
now forecast to be absorbed by a larger extratropical low near
Greenland by the end of the weekend.

Larry remains a large hurricane. Hurricane-force winds extend
outward up to 90 miles (150 km) from the center and
tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 230 miles (370 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 966 mb (28.53 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Larry can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT2, WMO header WTNT42 KNHC
and on the web at hurricanes.gov/graphics_at2.shtml?key_messages

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected within the hurricane warning
area in southeastern Newfoundland Friday night, with tropical storm
conditions expected by late Friday. Tropical storm conditions are
expected in the tropical storm warning area in southeastern
Newfoundland by late Friday.

STORM SURGE: A dangerous storm surge is expected to produce
coastal flooding within the warning areas in southeastern
Newfoundland.

SURF: Swells generated by Larry will continue to affect the Leeward
Islands, portions of the Greater Antilles, the Bahamas, and Bermuda
through the end of the week. Significant swells from Larry will
continue affecting the east coast of the United States and Atlantic
Canada through the end of the week. These swells are likely to cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult
products from your local weather office.

RAINFALL: Heavy rains from Larry will move quickly across eastern
Newfoundland Friday night, producing 1 to 2 inches of rain.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 AM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Papin






Hurricane Larry Discussion Number 38
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1100 PM AST Thu Sep 09 2021

There is not much new to report in the satellite structure with
Larry this evening. The hurricane consists of a small core region of
cold convective cloud tops near and just north of the center with a
much larger concentric band of more moderate convective activity
encircling the smaller core. Radar from Bermuda also shows this
structure well even as the hurricane pulls away from the island. The
most recent subjective Dvorak satellite intensity estimates from SAB
and TAFB were unchanged from this afternoon, and the initial
intensity will remain at 80 kt for this advisory.

Larry is now moving to the north and beginning to accelerate at
360/20 kt. The track guidance remains in good agreement that Larry
should soon turn to the northeast and continue accelerating quickly
ahead of a large mid-latitude trough. On the current track, Larry
should pass near or over southeastern Newfoundland tomorrow night or
Saturday morning, becoming post-tropical shortly after it passes by.
The post-tropical cyclone Larry should continue to move rapidly to
the northeast until it is absorbed by the aforementioned
mid-latitude trough after 48 hours. The official track forecast
again lies close to the various consensus model predictions, and is
just a touch faster than the previous forecast.

Larry has another 12 hours or so over warm Gulf Stream waters, and
most of the guidance is in agreement that the hurricane should
maintain its intensity in the short-term. However, more gradual
weakening should begin thereafter once Larry moves over much cooler
waters. Unfortunately, there is not much time for Larry to weaken
before the hurricane impacts Newfoundland, and it also is possible
the rapidly approaching mid-latitude trough will provide some
baroclinic forcing that could expand the wind field of the
hurricane further. The NHC intensity forecast remain close to the
latest HCCA guidance which is quite similar to the previous
forecast. After 24 hours, the latest forecast GFS and ECMWF
simulated IR brightness temperature suggest that Larry's convection
should quickly shear off after passing by Newfoundland, with the
hurricane becoming a powerful post-tropical cyclone by 36 hours.
Both of these models now also suggest the post-tropical cyclone
will quickly be stretched and then absorbed as its captured by an
even larger extratropical cyclone produced by the upstream
trough after 48 hours.

Key Messages:

1. Larry is forecast to move near or over portions of southeastern
Newfoundland Friday night or early Saturday morning as it undergoes
transition to a hurricane-force post-tropical cyclone. Hurricane
conditions and dangerous storm surge are expected in portions of
southeastern Newfoundland where a Hurricane Warning in effect.

2. Large swells generated by Larry will continue to affect the
Leeward Islands, portions of the Greater Antilles, the Bahamas,
Bermuda, and the east coast of the United States and Atlantic
Canada through the end of the week. These swells will cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, and beachgoers and
other interests along these coasts are urged to follow the
guidance of lifeguards and local officials.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 10/0300Z 35.5N 62.3W 80 KT 90 MPH
12H 10/1200Z 39.0N 60.9W 80 KT 90 MPH
24H 11/0000Z 45.1N 56.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
36H 11/1200Z 52.0N 49.3W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 12/0000Z 58.1N 44.0W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H 12/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Papin
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Re: ATL: LARRY - Advisories

#42 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 10, 2021 10:08 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Larry Advisory Number 42
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1100 PM AST Fri Sep 10 2021

...CENTER OF LARRY TO MOVE OVER SOUTHEASTERN NEWFOUNDLAND DURING
THE NEXT FEW HOURS...
...EXPECTED TO BRING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, A DANGEROUS STORM
SURGE, AND HEAVY RAINFALL TO THAT AREA TONIGHT...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM AST...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...46.8N 54.9W
ABOUT 85 MI...135 KM W OF CAPE RACE NEWFOUNDLAND
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...80 MPH...130 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 47 MPH...76 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...958 MB...28.29 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Southeastern Newfoundland from Arnold's Cove to Jones Harbour

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Southeastern Newfoundland from Francois to west of Arnold's Cove
* Southeastern Newfoundland from north of Jones Harbor to Fogo
Island

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the next 12
hours. Preparations to protect life and property should be rushed
to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 12 hours.

Interests elsewhere in southeastern Newfoundland should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM AST (0300 UTC), the center of Hurricane Larry was located
near latitude 46.8 North, longitude 54.9 West. Larry is moving
toward the north-northeast near 47 mph (76 km/h). A very rapid
motion toward the north-northeast or northeast is expected through
Saturday night. On the forecast track, the center of Larry will
be moving across southeastern Newfoundland during the next few
hours.

Maximum sustained winds are near 80 mph (130 km/h) with higher
gusts. Little change in strength is forecast before landfall in
Newfoundland. After landfall, Larry is expected to become a strong
extratropical low by Saturday morning before it merges with
another low over the Labrador Sea on Sunday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 105 miles (165 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 255
miles (405 km). A station at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland,
relayed by amateur radio, recently reported sustained winds of
84 mph (135 km/h) and a wind gust of 97 mph (156 km/h) at an
unknown elevation.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 958 mb (28.29 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Larry can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT2, WMO header WTNT42 KNHC
and on the web at hurricanes.gov/graphics_at2.shtml?key_messages

WIND: Hurricane conditions are now spreading across the hurricane
warning area in southeastern Newfoundland, and tropical storm
conditions are also spreading across other portions of the
hurricane warning area. Tropical storm conditions are expected to
begin in the tropical storm warning area in southeastern
Newfoundland during the next few hours.

STORM SURGE: A dangerous storm surge is expected to produce
coastal flooding within the warning areas in southeastern
Newfoundland.

SURF: Significant swells from Larry will continue affecting Bermuda,
the east coast of the United States, and Atlantic Canada through
Saturday night. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening
surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your
local weather office.

RAINFALL: Heavy rains from Larry will move quickly across eastern
Newfoundland tonight, producing 1 to 2 inches of rain.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 AM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Beven




Hurricane Larry Discussion Number 42
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1100 PM AST Fri Sep 10 2021

Satellite imagery and data from Canadian radars indicate that Larry
is maintaining good central convective banding in the northeastern
semicircle, and based on this it is still a tropical cyclone at
this time. The maximum intensity is held at 70 kt based mainly on
recently-received scattterometer data showing 64-67 kt winds to the
east and southeast of the center. Surface observations indicate
that tropical storm conditions are spreading into southeastern
Newfoundland, and hurricane condition should move onshore during
the next few hours as the center makes landfall.

After landfall, Larry is expected to quickly lose its tropical
cyclone characteristics and become a strong extratropical low over
the Labrador Sea. The cyclone is forecast to dissipate after 24 h
as it merges with a developing mid-latitude low currently to its
northwest.

Larry is moving rapidly toward the north-northeast with an initial
motion of 030/41. This general motion should continue until Larry
merges with the other low pressure area. The new official forecast
track is little changed from the previous track and is in the
middle of the tightly clustered guidance models.


Key Messages:

1. Larry will move over portions of southeastern Newfoundland
during the next several hours as it undergoes transition to a
hurricane-force post-tropical cyclone. Hurricane conditions, a
dangerous storm surge, and heavy rainfall are expected in portions
of southeastern Newfoundland where a Hurricane Warning in effect.

2. Large swells generated by Larry will continue to affect the
Bahamas, Bermuda, and the east coast of the United States and
Atlantic Canada through Saturday night. These swells will cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, and beachgoers
and other interests along these coasts are urged to follow the
guidance of lifeguards and local officials.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 11/0300Z 46.8N 54.9W 70 KT 80 MPH
12H 11/1200Z 51.9N 49.5W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 12/0000Z 56.8N 44.7W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H 12/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: LARRY - Advisories

#43 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 10, 2021 11:01 pm

Hurricane Larry Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1150 PM AST Fri Sep 10 2021

...LARRY MAKES LANDFALL ON NEWFOUNDLAND...

Recent satellite, radar and surface data indicate that Larry has
made landfall in Newfoundland near South East Bight at 1145 PM AST
(0345 UTC), with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and
an estimated minimum pressure of 960 mb (28.35 inches).


SUMMARY OF 1150 PM AST...0350 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...47.4N 54.5W
ABOUT 85 MI...135 KM WSW OF ST JOHNS NEWFOUNDLAND
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...80 MPH...130 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 030 DEGREES AT 47 MPH...76 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...960 MB...28.35 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: ATL: LARRY - Advisories

#44 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 11, 2021 9:48 am

Post-Tropical Cyclone Larry Discussion Number 44
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL122021
1100 AM AST Sat Sep 11 2021

Satellite images indicate that Larry has completed its transition to
a post-tropical cyclone with most of the deep convection dissipating
near the low-level center and frontal features developing. In
addition, the low- and mid-level centers are now well separated,
and the cyclone appears a little weaker. The initial intensity is
estimated to be 60 kt. The post-tropical system is very large and
gale-force winds and high seas extend far from the center. It is
interesting to note that up to just several hours ago Larry had
maintained an inner core and a fairly tropical appearance despite
being at very high latitudes and over quite cold water. Larry is
racing northeastward, with the initial motion estimated to be 030/42
kt. The storm is expected to merge with another large extratropical
low tonight or early Sunday.

This is the last NHC advisory on Larry. For more information on
this system, see High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather
Service, under AWIPS header NFDHSFAT1, WMO header FZNT01 KWBC, and
online at ocean.weather.gov/shtml/NFDHSFAT1.php


Key Messages:

1. Large swells generated by Post-Tropical Cyclone Larry will
continue to affect portions of the the east coast of the United
States and Atlantic Canada through tonight. These swells will cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, and beachgoers and
other interests along these coasts are urged to follow the guidance
of lifeguards and local officials.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 11/1500Z 54.0N 48.2W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
12H 12/0000Z 57.8N 44.9W 55 KT 65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 12/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
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