Seasonal Indicators (Beyond Day 16): Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#181 Postby Ntxw » Sun Apr 10, 2016 10:40 am

A lot of emphasis on the gulf. But usually before they get to the gulf they probably came from the Caribbean! Hasn't been much of the gulf threat past few years because the Caribbean has graveyard most of the waves. So perhaps this year that will change? We say storms that go into the gulf has to hit somebody, well same goes for the Caribbean.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#182 Postby TheAustinMan » Sun Apr 10, 2016 11:17 am

According to the CFS, August looks to be anomalously wet for the Antilles and the Bahamas. A wet August for those areas has been consistent between some of the latest CFSv2 runs, though both CanSIPS and NMME do not suggest as big as a moist anomaly as the CFSv2 does.
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Ntxw wrote:We say storms that go into the gulf has to hit somebody...

Unless you're Karen in 2013 :)
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#183 Postby TheStormExpert » Sun Apr 10, 2016 12:01 pm

Ntxw wrote:A lot of emphasis on the gulf. But usually before they get to the gulf they probably came from the Caribbean! Hasn't been much of the gulf threat past few years because the Caribbean has graveyard most of the waves. So perhaps this year that will change? We say storms that go into the gulf has to hit somebody, well same goes for the Caribbean.

The Tropical Waves also have to survive the MDR which may be hostile this year.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#184 Postby gatorcane » Sun Apr 10, 2016 3:00 pm

I know one of the analog years that has been mentioned in this thread is 1992. I find it interesting how remarkably similar the tropical storm track map looks between 1991 and 2015 not to mention 1991 was an El nino year as well. 1992 was quite a hostile year for the Atlantic. There was that one small window that Andrew took advantage of. Other than that, nothing else noteworthy that year.

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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#185 Postby ninel conde » Sun Apr 10, 2016 6:24 pm

TheStormExpert wrote:
ninel conde wrote:for any home brew action the persistent years long pattern will have to change. no sign of that now.

What pattern is that?



east coast trof.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#186 Postby TheStormExpert » Sun Apr 10, 2016 9:11 pm

ninel conde wrote:
TheStormExpert wrote:
ninel conde wrote:for any home brew action the persistent years long pattern will have to change. no sign of that now.

What pattern is that?



east coast trof.

The one that's been absent or rarely present the majority of the winter? Just cause there is one present now and several other times over the past 3-4 months doesn't even indicate what the overall steering pattern will be like come hurricane season(especially Aug-Oct). If there was a persistent East Coast trough all winter than we wouldn't have had such a mild snowless winter up and down along the Eastern U.S.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#187 Postby Alyono » Mon Apr 11, 2016 10:49 am

Looking a bit closer at the latest EC, Hawaii may be the most at risk part of the USA this year. Even slightly more than the Gulf
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#188 Postby TheStormExpert » Mon Apr 11, 2016 3:08 pm

Alyono wrote:Looking a bit closer at the latest EC, Hawaii may be the most at risk part of the USA this year. Even slightly more than the Gulf

Hawaii may be more at risk than usual this upcoming season once again, but their landfall risk remains on the low side IMO due to the typical Hawaiian Island Shear that protects them for the most part.(Take Iselle for example)
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#189 Postby NDG » Mon Apr 11, 2016 3:37 pm

The MDR warmed up fairly nice during the past 10 days or so, thanks to a more neutral to negative NAO. Question is will it maintain the current warmth or will those colder anomalies along the African coast spread westward during the upcoming weeks.

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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#190 Postby Alyono » Mon Apr 11, 2016 3:55 pm

TheStormExpert wrote:
Alyono wrote:Looking a bit closer at the latest EC, Hawaii may be the most at risk part of the USA this year. Even slightly more than the Gulf

Hawaii may be more at risk than usual this upcoming season once again, but their landfall risk remains on the low side IMO due to the typical Hawaiian Island Shear that protects them for the most part.(Take Iselle for example)


The shear was largely nonexistent last year. The storms (aside from Hilda which was the one time shear was present) simply missed.

The greatest TC density according to the EC will be east of Hawaii. If I had to guess, they would be at risk of an east hit. Waters look as if they will be very warm this year east of HI
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#191 Postby Kingarabian » Mon Apr 11, 2016 7:36 pm

Alyono wrote:
TheStormExpert wrote:
Alyono wrote:Looking a bit closer at the latest EC, Hawaii may be the most at risk part of the USA this year. Even slightly more than the Gulf

Hawaii may be more at risk than usual this upcoming season once again, but their landfall risk remains on the low side IMO due to the typical Hawaiian Island Shear that protects them for the most part.(Take Iselle for example)


The shear was largely nonexistent last year. The storms (aside from Hilda which was the one time shear was present) simply missed.

The greatest TC density according to the EC will be east of Hawaii. If I had to guess, they would be at risk of an east hit. Waters look as if they will be very warm this year east of HI


As a resident of Hawaii, 2015 kept me on my toes more than I would've liked. We were just so lucky all those major hurricanes missed Hawaii, especially after global models kept modeling Hawaii hits run after run, storm after storm.
Thankfully that MLS kept most storms weak until they passed Hawaii.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#192 Postby Hurricaneman » Mon Apr 11, 2016 9:58 pm

The more I look at it this year could be similar to 2004 with a warmer than normal EPAC MDR which surpressed activity until around August where the first named storm was born and then came the barage of storms but that could have been an effect of the really warm Atlantic counteracting that but this is my extreme high side possibility and 1992 is my low side anomaly season as it was a below average season due to higher than normal SSTAs in the EPAC MDR but the difference with 1992 is the -AMO which in itself might have caused the shear to be higher due to temperature differences between the EPAC MDR and the Atlantic MDR and less heat to be used for tropical cyclones

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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#193 Postby TheStormExpert » Mon Apr 11, 2016 10:46 pm

Hurricaneman wrote:The more I look at it this year could be similar to 2004 with a warmer than normal EPAC MDR which surpressed activity until around August where the first named storm was born and then came the barage of storms but that could have been an effect of the really warm Atlantic counteracting that but this is my extreme high side possibility and 1992 is my low side anomaly season as it was a below average season due to higher than normal SSTAs in the EPAC MDR but the difference with 1992 is the -AMO which in itself might have caused the shear to be higher due to temperature differences between the EPAC MDR and the Atlantic MDR and less heat to be used for tropical cyclones

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2004 was a Modoki El Niño for one, this upcoming season is looking like we will see a moderate La Niña.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#194 Postby Yellow Evan » Tue Apr 12, 2016 7:49 pm

Levi Cowan ‏@TropicalTidbits 3h3 hours ago

Substantial cooling beginning in eastern equatorial Pacific. This did not happen following 1983 and 1998 El Ninos.
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#195 Postby Alyono » Tue Apr 12, 2016 9:52 pm

That cooling is not that significant. The waters to the north are still scorching. This is likely to continue through the 2016 season.

EPAC wins out again
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#196 Postby NDG » Tue Apr 12, 2016 10:53 pm

Levi Cowin might be up to something here because one thing to keep in mind is that Nino 1+2 stayed very warm during the heart of the hurricane season during '83 eventhough Nino 3.4 started cooling down.
IMO when Nino 1+2 stays a good 1+ deg C above normal during the heart of the hurricane season it stays fairly quite most times in the Atlantic basin if Nino 3.4 is neutral or into a cool neutral phase.
1998 Hurricane season didn't got going until late August into September as finally Nino 1+2 started cooling down during that period.

Code: Select all

YR MON  NINO1+2   ANOM   NINO3    ANOM   NINO4    ANOM NINO3.4    ANOM         
1982   1   24.29   -0.17   25.87    0.24   28.30    0.00   26.72    0.15
1982   2   25.49   -0.58   26.38    0.01   28.21    0.11   26.70   -0.02
1982   3   25.21   -1.31   26.98   -0.16   28.41    0.22   27.20   -0.02
1982   4   24.50   -0.97   27.68    0.18   28.92    0.42   28.02    0.24
1982   5   23.97   -0.23   27.79    0.71   29.49    0.70   28.54    0.69
1982   6   22.89    0.07   27.46    1.03   29.76    0.92   28.75    1.10
1982   7   22.47    0.87   26.44    0.82   29.38    0.58   28.10    0.88
1982   8   21.75    1.10   26.15    1.16   29.04    0.36   27.93    1.11
1982   9   21.80    1.44   26.52    1.67   29.16    0.47   28.11    1.39
1982  10   22.94    2.12   27.11    2.19   29.38    0.72   28.64    1.95
1982  11   24.59    3.00   27.62    2.64   29.23    0.60   28.81    2.16
1982  12   26.13    3.34   28.39    3.25   29.15    0.66   29.21    2.64
1983   1   27.42    2.96   28.92    3.29   29.00    0.70   29.36    2.79
1983   2   28.09    2.02   28.92    2.55   28.79    0.69   29.13    2.41
1983   3   28.68    2.16   29.10    1.96   28.76    0.57   29.03    1.81
1983   4   28.56    3.09   29.12    1.62   28.85    0.35   28.91    1.13
1983   5   28.19    3.99   28.97    1.89   29.08    0.29   28.89    1.04
1983   6   27.44    4.62   28.15    1.72   28.88    0.04   28.24    0.59
1983   7   25.95    4.35   26.62    1.00   28.65   -0.15   27.07   -0.15
1983   8   23.78    3.13   25.87    0.88   28.38   -0.30   26.53   -0.29
1983   9   22.24    1.88   25.24    0.39   28.23   -0.46   26.44   -0.28
1983  10   21.86    1.04   24.61   -0.31   27.75   -0.91   25.87   -0.82
1983  11   21.90    0.31   24.17   -0.81   27.76   -0.87   25.58   -1.07
1983  12   23.01    0.22   24.44   -0.70   27.82   -0.67   25.59   -0.98
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#197 Postby Hurricaneman » Tue Apr 12, 2016 11:19 pm

If one looks at 1983 it really didn't become favorable until November which is why that year was as slow as it was and the ENSO 1 2 regions basically shut down the entire season basically.

We're not going to have that in 2016 and I really can't find any year similar looking to this year as far as the SSTAs in both the atlantic and EPAC which may make any forecast really hard for anyone, it could be a 16\10\5 year, 8\4\1 type year or a 14\2\0 year. Anything is possible

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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#198 Postby cycloneye » Wed Apr 13, 2016 1:00 pm

Interesting comparisons from 2016 to the 80,s sst,s that JB has.

BigJoeBastardi · 6m6 minutes ago 

You can clearly see that the sst today ( below) is much warmer than what we were in the 80s ( string above)


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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#199 Postby HURRICANELONNY » Wed Apr 13, 2016 6:12 pm

That cold pool that has been in the North Atlantic for years could be a wild card in the tropics this year:

https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffM ... nt-go-away
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Re: 2016 indicators: Instability / SST's / MSLP / Steering / Sal

#200 Postby Ntxw » Wed Apr 13, 2016 7:10 pm

HURRICANELONNY wrote:That cold pool that has been in the North Atlantic for years could be a wild card in the tropics this year:

https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffM ... nt-go-away


Arguably the biggest influence that cold water has is the Azores/Bermuda high. When the waters are colder than normal the Icelandic low tends to be stronger than normal (+NAO) thus it will strengthen the Azores/Bermuda high creating higher than normal pressures across the lower and mid latitudes of the open Atlantic. When the opposite occurs with warm waters there (-NAO) the adjacent high is significantly weaker leading to lower than normal pressures and likely more activity. The higher than normal pressure seasonal forecasts from the ECMWF really began about 2013 when the waters there started getting colder.
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