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Interesting forecast unfolding across the Lone Star State into the weekend and next week. The weekend still looks damp as a robust short wave passes the area increasing our rain chances. Then the challenges begin. The main challenge (in the medium range) will be the Upper Low depicted to our W. Where have we seen this before (last weekend)? The trough axis could certainly be deeper into the Great Basin and across the Rockies and the amount of W Coast Ridging (+pna) will be a big key and where that ridging sets up. Our neighbors along the E Coast will also likely 'warm up' (some hints of SE Ridging) for the first time in a while. Definitely worth watching as the operation models struggle with the Pacific Pattern and how the MJO pulse affects our sensible weather. The ensembles suggest things are pushed a bit further W than the operational models now show. There may well be some wintry weather across portions of the State later next week and that will need to be monitored in the days ahead.
PRELIMINARY EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTION IN SECOND
PARAGRAPH
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
746 AM EST THU JAN 13 2011
VALID 12Z MON JAN 17 2011 - 12Z THU JAN 20 2011
...HEAVY PRECIPITATION TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
INTO WEDNESDAY...
A LARGE AND POWERFUL CYCLONE ENGULFING THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL
PACIFIC WILL LEAD TO RIDGING DOWNSTREAM ACROSS THE EASTERN PACIFIC
AND TROUGHING MID-CONTINENT...WHICH WILL GENERALLY LINE UP UNDER
THE BASE OF A POLAR VORTEX WAXING AND WANING ACROSS NUNAVUT. THE
GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THESE GENERAL IDEAS.
DETAIL-WISE...THE 00Z CANADIAN IS OUT PHASE WITH THE OTHER
DETERMINISTIC/ENSEMBLE MEAN GUIDANCE IN REGARDS TO A SYSTEM
CROSSING CANADA FROM MONDAY ONWARD...ENDING UP WITH A SLOWER
PROGRESSION...SO DID NOT USE ITS SOLUTION. THE 06Z GFS/00Z ECMWF
WERE IN RATHER GOOD AGREEMENT THIS MORNING...AND DID NOT STRAY TOO
FAR FROM THEIR RESPECTIVE ENSEMBLE MEANS. USED A COMPROMISE OF
THE 06Z GFS/00Z ECMWF/00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN THROUGH THE PERIOD
TO GET MORE REALISTIC PRESSURES...THOUGH LOW PRESSURE CENTERS WERE
MOVED BACK TOWARDS THE MIDDLE OF THE 00Z GLOBAL ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE
ENVELOPE OF SOLUTIONS WITH SURFACE LOWS WHICH SLOWED DOWN THE
LOW/FRONTAL PROGRESSION ACROSS THE NORTHEAST AND NORTHERN PLAINS
LATE IN THE PERIOD. THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN USED OVER THE GEFS
MEAN FOR PRESSURE VERIFICATION REASONS. THIS KEPT GOOD CONTINUITY
WITH OUR PREVIOUS DAY OF SOLUTIONS.
THIS SOLUTION SHOULD KEEP THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WET INTO
WEDNESDAY...BEFORE THE EASTERN PACIFIC RIDGE AMPLIFIES WHICH
SHOULD WEAKEN THE ONSHORE FLOW LATE NEXT WEEK.
TEMPERATURES
SHOULD SLOWLY MODIFY ACROSS THE EAST AS THE STORM TRACK/UPPER
TROUGH SETS UP FARTHER WEST THAN SEEN OVER THE PAST SIX
WEEKS...WHICH COULD BE THE BEGINNING OF THE JANUARY THAW. MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIPITATION SHOULD ACCOMPANY THE CYCLONE
CROSSING THE MID-SOUTH AND EAST FROM MONDAY ONWARD...WITH A BETTER
CHANCE FOR RAIN THAN SNOW WITHIN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE
EAST...THOUGH WINTRY PRECIPITATION IS ANTICIPATED FARTHER
WEST/INLAND ACROSS THE NORTHERN APPALACHIANS.
COLDER CONDITIONS
ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE ROCKIES/PORTIONS OF THE GREAT BASIN BY MID
TO LATE NEXT WEEK.ROTH