National Weather Service San Juan PR
458 AM AST Sun Jun 12 2022
.SYNOPSIS...High concentrations of Saharan dust will spread over
the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico today. This will create
hazy skies, reducevisibilities as well as limit the shower
development across the local islands. Early in the week, wet
trades will bring scattered showers across the local region from
time to time. Then, wet and unstable conditions will be likely
between Wednesday and Thursday due to a tropical wave and an
upper-level trough/TUTT. Afterward, a drier and more stable air
mass will return to the islandsFriday into the upcoming weekend.
&&
.SHORT TERM...Today through Tuesday...
A broad surface high pressure over the eastern Atlantic will
promote an east-southeasterly wind flow over the region today. A
dry airmass with precipitable water values below normal and high
concentrations of Saharan dust will move into the forecast area.
Environmental conditions are hostile for shower development, however
daytime heating and local effects could produce very localized
showers over northwestern sections of Puerto Rico. Today should be
the driest day for the next few days. Weather conditions will change
slightly on Monday, as the surface high pressure establishes over
the central Atlantic promoting an east-northeasterly trade winds.
Under this east-northeast flow, fragments of low level moisture
will reach the local area at times favoring scattered showers over
the eastern and northeast portions of the islands, followed by
afternoon convection over the southwestern quadrant of Puerto
Rico. A similar weather pattern is forecast on Tuesday. However,
the proximity of an upper level trough could enhance the afternoon
convection over western Puerto Rico on Tuesday afternoon.
.LONG TERM...Wednesday through Sunday...
Conditions will become wetter and unstable by midweek. A tropical wave
is forecast to reach the eastern Caribbean Wednesday. The wave will
likely bringa few rounds of showers and thunderstorms across the
region. Operational models suggest that moisture will start increasing
over the local Caribbean Waters early in the morning and then spread
over Puerto Rico on Wednesday afternoon. At this time, GFS suggests
that the U.S. Virgin Islands will remain generally dry because the
bulk of the moisture will remain over the Caribbean Waters, Mona
Passage and portions of Puerto Rico. Therefore, the highest chanceof
receivingheavy rainfall withthis wave will be Puerto Rico. Conditions
will quickly improve Wednesday evening as a slot of drier air filters
as the tropical wave departures. However, the fair-weather conditions
will not last long as unsettled conditions will return on Thursday.
The weather feature that will induce the unstable conditions will be
a retrogressing TUTT. This feature will become near stationary north
of Hispanola, allowing deep tropical moisture to pool over the northeast
Caribbean early on Thursday. The high moisture content will combine
with enhanced instability associated with the TUTT to support organized
convection over the Caribbean waters and portions of Puerto Rico and
the U.S. Virgin Islands. The exact timing of the heaviest shower activity
may be adjusted, however, there is a decent chance to experience showers
and thunderstorms both days between Wednesday and Thursday, especially
over Puerto Rico.
Weather conditions will improve significantly on Friday as mid- level
high pressure builds over the eastern Caribbean. The ridge will erode
theavailable moisture resulting in less shower activity. There is
a lot of Saharan dust in the tropical Atlantic between Africa and
the Caribbean, therefore hazy skies will probably accompany the stable
conditions Friday into the weekend.
&&
.AVIATION...Mainly VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF terminals
during the period. VIS will remain up to 6SM in some of the sites
due to HZ of the Saharan Dust. SFC winds will remain up to 10-15
kts, increasing more at 12/14Z with sea breeze variation. VCSH are
included for the TJBQ due to some afternoon convection around
12/18Z.
&&
.MARINE...Moderate to locally fresh will persist through at least late
tonight. As a result, choppy seas of 4-6 feet are forecast especially
across the offshore waters. Also, pulses of a small northerly swell
combined with the wind waves will produce a high risk of rip currents
for the northern and southeastern beaches of Puerto Rico, Culebra
and Vieques as well as the east coast beaches of St. Croix late
tonight. Typical marine conditions will return early in the week.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 90 79 88 77 / 10 30 40 20
STT 90 78 88 78 / 20 30 30 30


