Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

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Chacor
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Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#1 Postby Chacor » Wed Nov 07, 2007 7:34 am

Outlooks for the current Australian, SW Indian and SW Pacific cyclone seasons have all been released.

Mauritius did the outlook for the SW Indian Ocean: http://metservice.intnet.mu/wsoutluk.htm

1. It is likely that the 2007-08 cyclone activity will be slightly below normal with about 7 to 9 named storms. It is to be noted that the yearly average number of tropical storm formations equals to 10 in the SWIO. Although most formations are expected to the east of Diego Garcia, it is not unlikely that there be a formation between Diego and Agalega Island, especially at the start of the season.

2. All named storms that will develop in the South Indian Ocean will NOT necessarily be a direct threat to the islands of the Republic of Mauritius. Statistical analysis show that on an average one tropical storm every year evolves within 100 km of Mauritius and/or Rodrigues. This eventuality is again expected during the coming summer season.

3. It is expected that at least two storms/cyclones will reach tropical cyclone intensity (with gust of the order of 200 km/h near the centre) in the South West Indian Ocean.


Australia's BOM has three different outlooks, one for each TCWC:
Perth: http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/wa/cyclone/seasonal/

Details of the 2007/2008 Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Outlook for North West Australia:

* Significant risk of at least one severe tropical cyclone coastal impact during the season.
* Likelihood of around two coastal impacts.
* Possibility of a pre-Christmas cyclone. Should one form before Christmas; there is a risk of a coastal crossing, most likely in the Kimberley or Eighty-mile Beach area. However all North West communities need to prepare early to mitigate against the risk.
* Total number of cyclones in the northwest region is expected to be greater than last season, with a likely return to near average numbers (the average number of cyclones is 5).


Darwin: http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nt/cyclone/seasonal/

This season the Northern Territory is expecting a busier cyclone season than last year, with an average to above average number of cyclones in the Northern Region. The average is 2 to 3.

The Manager of the Bureau’s Darwin Climate Service, Sam Cleland, said cyclone frequency was associated with climate conditions.

“La Niña conditions have developed in the Eastern Pacific”, said Mr Cleland, “but we are yet to see a typical response over northern Australia. Sea surface temperatures are yet to show the expected warming, and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) – albeit higher than this time last year – is yet to reach values typical of La Niña. In a situation like this, where there are mixed signals, there is added uncertainty in seasonal outlooks.”

Mr Cleland noted the possibility that “seas to our north and west could soon warm to more typical La Niña levels, and so people need to be fully prepared from the start of the cyclone season on 1 November.”

He said that at such an early stage, it is impossible to accurately predict the likely formation, track and severity of any individual cyclone that might occur. Cyclones have formed as early as mid-November near the Northern Territory.


Brisbane: http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/qld/cyclone/seasonal/

Queensland can expect more cyclone activity this season than last, when just two cyclones developed in the Coral Sea, neither of which was severe nor made landfall. It's unlikely however that the coming season will be as active as 2005-06 when severe cyclones Larry and Monica struck the east coast.


Fiji did the outlook for the Southwest Pacific Ocean: http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/Media_r ... 020437.pdf

The average number of tropical cyclones expected to occur in conditions similar to present is
between 7 and 8. Given the current and expected ocean and atmospheric conditions in the
equatorial Pacific, there is expected to be a westward shift in the regions most likely to
experience Tropical Cyclones during the season. This suggests a slightly higher risk than
normal for the Coral Sea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia, near-average risk for countries near the
Date Line (e.g. Fiji and Tonga) and a slightly lower risk than normal for countries further east of
the Dateline.
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#2 Postby Chacor » Wed Nov 07, 2007 7:38 am

Name list for South West Indian Ocean:

Storms are named by Mauritius (east of 55W) and Madagascar (west of 55W) using a standardised list, although Meteo-France Réunion is the RSMC. Therefore an official tempête tropicale modérée (moderate tropical storm) might go unnamed.

ARIEL, BONGWE, CELINA, DAMA, ELNUS, FAME, GULA, HONDO, IVAN, JOKWE, KAMBA, LOLA, MARABE, NUNGU, OFELIA, PULANE, QOLI, ROSSANA, SAMA, TUMA, UZALE, VONGAI, WARONA, XINA, YAMBA, ZEFA

Name list for Australian TCWCs:

Storms are named by Perth, Darwin and Brisbane as per this map: http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/cyclone/a ... bility.png

Next five names in Perth's area: LEE, MELANIE, NICHOLAS, OPHELIA, PANCHO
Next five names in Darwin's area: HELEN, IRA, JASMINE, KIM, LAURA
Next five names in Brisbane's area: REBECCA, SEBASTIAN, TANIA, VERNON, WHITNEY

Name list for TCWC Jakarta (90E to 125E from equator to 10S) has not yet been announced.

Name list for Southwest Pacific Ocean:

Storms are named by Fiji (north of 25S) and Wellington (south of 25S) using Fiji's list.

Next ten names: DAMAN, ELISA, FUNA, GENE, HETTIE, INNIS, JONIE, KEN, LIN, MICK
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#3 Postby HurricaneBill » Wed Nov 07, 2007 11:07 pm

What was the last pre-Christmas cyclone to hit Australia?
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#4 Postby Chacor » Thu Nov 08, 2007 9:26 am

Tropical Cyclone Debbie lasted from 17 to 22 December 2003.

Image
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#5 Postby HurricaneBill » Thu Nov 08, 2007 4:51 pm

Thanks.

Another question: If a cyclone is named in Indonesia's area of responsibility and then moves into Australia's area of responsibility, will it receive a different name? In other words, will the policy be the same as when an Australian cyclone moves into Mauritius's warning area?
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#6 Postby Squarethecircle » Fri Nov 09, 2007 12:32 pm

I'm not sure, but I think it will get an additional name from that center, though it's mainly at the discretion of the warning center which is newly responsible for the storm.
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#7 Postby Calasanjy » Fri Nov 09, 2007 1:05 pm

Although Perth's meteorological centre is separate from the Brisbane's, remember that storms named by Papua New Guinea or Fiji never (to my knowledge) have been renamed upon entering Brisbane's AOR. Bear in mind that if the storm was renamed, that while each regional warning centre will address the TC solely by their individual name; recall what would happen if the storm formed within Jakarta's AOR, then moved southwest into the western region of Perth's AOR, then crossed the 90 degree parallel into Mauritius' AOR: the storm would be addressed with three different names by agencies that include every name (e.g. JTWC). Therefore we may then see a storm being called, in a hypothetical scenario, "Tropical Cyclone 09S (Arimbi-Melanie-Bongwe)".
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#8 Postby HURAKAN » Fri Nov 09, 2007 1:14 pm

To me it doesn't make any sense having six meteorological centers for an area that is more or less equal to the NHC's area of resposibility.

The office in Brisbane or Darwin could take over the entire basin, from 90E to the SE Pacific Ocean. If that's too much, then Darwin could take over the area west of 160E and Fiji over the area east of 160E.

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#9 Postby Chacor » Fri Nov 09, 2007 7:21 pm

Well, HURAKAN, Australia has far more coastline that's affected by cyclones than the U.S.. Hence Australia would rather have a centre on the west coast dealing with west coast storms instead of having Brisbane do it.

As for the earlier question, storms crossing between Australian waters and Fiji's AOR have never been renamed. As Indonesia's area is within the Australian region I don't think they'll rename any cyclone except when it crosses 90E.
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#10 Postby P.K. » Sun Nov 11, 2007 10:07 am

As said above I'd expect anything moving from TCWC Jakarta's AOR to TCWC Perth's AOR to retain the same name.

The reason for the different TCWCs is that the high seas forecasts and gale warnings are done by different forecast centres unlike the case of the N Atlantic where the Ocean Prediction Centre in Washington covers all the USA's AOR up to 35W in a single bulletin. This is the same as TCWC Wellington taking over from RSMC Nadi when a system reaches 25S.

Gale warning areas:

Image

High seas forecast areas:

Image
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#11 Postby HurricaneRobert » Sun Nov 11, 2007 1:10 pm

Have any cyclones ever been renamed after moving from La Reunion to Australia's region? I wonder why they do that. Hypothetically a cyclone could form off the west coast of Africa and make it to the Arabian Sea with one name.
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#12 Postby Sanibel » Mon Nov 12, 2007 10:39 am

Curious about activity levels down there this year. Warming oceans...
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Re: Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Seasonal outlooks and names

#13 Postby littlevince » Wed Nov 14, 2007 9:18 pm

Hi,

I'm a bit confused. Why the Invest 98P in the NRL site has the letter "P" if the system is on the Southern Indian Ocean ?

Thanks for any help.

SUBREGION - subregion code: W, A, B, S, P, C, E, L.
A - Arabian Sea
B - Bay of Bengal
C - Central Pacific
E - Eastern Pacific
L - Atlantic
P - South Pacific (135E - 120W)
S - South IO (20E - 135E)
W - Western Pacific
https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/best ... index.html
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#14 Postby Coredesat » Wed Nov 14, 2007 9:31 pm

It's an error.
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#15 Postby Chacor » Fri Nov 16, 2007 5:41 am

http://maritim.bmg.go.id/

TCWC Jakarta now up.
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