Just a little more information about the devastation at Wheeling. If you know anything about Wheeling, WV you know that north of the city in the Ohio River sits Pike Island Locks and Dam. Now, right at Wheeling in the O.R. is Wheeling Island, located in a very wide area of the river. Now, the NWS once received river stages at the former Warf Parking Garage- which used to sit on the river in downtown Wheeling. However, it was removed several years back in favor of Heritage Port. Now, the NWS receives river stages from the Wheeling Treatment which is located south of the city of Wheeling. In 1996, the NWS did a fairly good job of handling the flood because their measurements came from the warf at Wheeling. However, in 2004, the NWS used stages from the water treatment plant south of Wheeling. Now that may sound fine and dandy, but you must understand that because the river is wider south of Wheeling, the flood stages will always be lower there than what they are for the city of Wheeling and Whg. Island.
So the NWS issued forecasts for Wheeling based on conditions south of the city. When they did this, they saw that the river stage was much lower. However, residents from the water treatment plant northward to Pike Island (including Whg and Whg Island) called the media and the NWS claiming that the river was already above where the NWS had predicted it would crest- 12 hours before it was supposed to!!!! So what happened, the NWS and media began to use Pike Island to take stages and predict the crests for Wheeling and Whg Island southward until the treatment plant.
For so a good many miles, residents had absolutely no idea that even though the NWS was calling for 41.5', they were actually going to get 47-48'. Imagine the horror of seeing the river continue to rise *rapidly* even after it supposedly "crested".
Jay