Gulf Radar
Posted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 7:19 am
What does the color purple indicate on radar in a cell. I don't think I've ever seen the color purple. It didn't give an index so I have no idea.
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Ptarmigan wrote:Purple is above red. It means to rain is very heavy and perhaps hail is falling. It does not mean severe weather. The highest is white and I have never seen it on radar period. Not even in severe thunderstorms or hurricanes. White equals 16 inches of rain per hour.
vbhoutex wrote:
I'm surprised you haven't seen white on the radar before. I have in a couple of hurricanes and once or twice in Super cells, fortunately never over me!!!![]()
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Ptarmigan wrote:vbhoutex wrote:
I'm surprised you haven't seen white on the radar before. I have in a couple of hurricanes and once or twice in Super cells, fortunately never over me!!!![]()
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I must of missed it then. I know Supercells would be white not surprisingly. I wonder which hurricanes had white on Doppler Radar? Being under one would be no good. Thank God I haven't.
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The dBZ Scale
The colors on the legend are the different echo intensities (reflectivity) measured in dBZ. "Reflectivity" is the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver. Reflectivity covers a wide range of signals (from very weak to very strong). So, a more convenient number for calculations and comparison, a decibel (or logarithmic) scale (dBZ), is used.
The dBZ values increase as the strength of the signal returned to the radar increases. Each reflectivity image you see includes one of two color scales. One scale represents dBZ values when the radar is in clear air mode (dBZ values from -28 to +28). The other scale represents dBZ values when the radar is in precipitation mode (dBZ values from 5 to 75).
The scale of dBZ values is also related to the intensity of rainfall. Typically, light rain is occurring when the dBZ value reaches 20. The higher the dBZ, the stronger the rainrate. Depending on the type of weather occurring and the area of the U.S., forecasters use a set of rain rates which are associated to the dBZ values. These values are estimates of the rainfall per hour, updated each volume scan, with rainfall accumulated over time. Hail is a good reflector of energy and will return very high dBZ values. Since hail can cause the rainfall estimates to be higher than what is actually occurring, steps are taken to prevent these high dBZ values from being converted to rainfall.