2022 Indicators (SSTs/SAL/MSLP/Shear/Steering/Instability) and >Day 16 Models

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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#61 Postby SFLcane » Mon Feb 07, 2022 12:50 pm

NotSparta wrote:
SFLcane wrote:New NMME precip with some Irma like tracks. :eek:

Quite the classic look I must say

Did a rather good job picking up those southern tracks into the Caribbean last year.

https://i.postimg.cc/BQxYZbYP/2109-F956-AE87-474-A-8843-7-FB65-C1-F8-AE6.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/RVkWdV4d/5-B5-EB448-E251-4-A4-D-9272-34031650-C2-E5.jpg


Just remember, it is February so these models are subject to a lot of change. Have the SPB to get through and climate models have a lot of trouble with that. Wonder if they see the coming +NAO as well. That could knock the MDR SSTs down a notch


It did extremely well picking up those southerly tracks into the Caribbean last season. But yea off course proceed with caution but the classic look is still rather interesting.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#62 Postby Category5Kaiju » Mon Feb 07, 2022 4:44 pm

SFLcane wrote:New NMME precip with some Irma like tracks. :eek:

Quite the classic look I must say

Did a rather good job picking up those southern tracks into the Caribbean last year.

https://i.postimg.cc/BQxYZbYP/2109-F956-AE87-474-A-8843-7-FB65-C1-F8-AE6.jpg

https://i.postimg.cc/RVkWdV4d/5-B5-EB448-E251-4-A4-D-9272-34031650-C2-E5.jpg


After all, it is a List 2 year :D :eek:
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#63 Postby AlphaToOmega » Mon Feb 07, 2022 8:09 pm

Something else that is important to monitor will be the Atlantic Nino. If the Atlantic Nino is strongly positive, we would see an ITCZ suppressed to the south, preventing Caribbean development.

Image
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#64 Postby DorkyMcDorkface » Mon Feb 07, 2022 8:46 pm

AlphaToOmega wrote:Something else that is important to monitor will be the Atlantic Nino. If the Atlantic Nino is strongly positive, we would see an ITCZ suppressed to the south, preventing Caribbean development.

https://i.postimg.cc/T12pd23t/atl3Mon.gif


Last year was really interesting regarding the Atlantic Niño phenomenon. It was at near record-breaking levels, so it really did seem to impact the season in a multitude of ways. Although it possibly played a role in handicapping late-season development as you mentioned (along with a generally unfavorable intraseasonal state) it appears it may have aided development earlier on in the year. We saw this with Elsa which developed in the Eastern Atlantic, a rarity in June/Early July. It's likely that the southerly latitude of the ITCZ ended up being beneficial in this case as the precursor TW was better shielded from the drier air that normally plagues the basin early in the season, and it also kept it over warmer SSTs. Also I think there was a bit of an Atlantic WWB generated as the MJO crossed paths with the "Niño" around that time as well.

Aside from that it appears the the warmth of the Atlantic Niño eventually began leaking northward into the MDR in time for ASO (WAM likely played a role in this as well). So I do agree that it's worth seeing how it pans out again this year, although one thing I'll say is that it'll likely be difficult for the equatorial Atlantic to reach that level of warmth again.

Image
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#65 Postby weeniepatrol » Tue Feb 08, 2022 12:40 am

Just once again emphasizing how classic the present warm AMO ring is:

Image

yadda yadda it's early, +nao, spring barrier, whatever. Things are already looking even more favorable than recent years if a robust nino fails to materialize (and there's only a few months now before Africa turns on, so good luck with that)
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#66 Postby weeniepatrol » Tue Feb 08, 2022 5:45 am

The MJO is emerging in the Indian Ocean, and it is forecast to gradually propagate eastward towards the Maritime Continent. Constructive interference with La Nina is beginning.. and the Pacific trades have returned.

Image

This and the warmth in the Atlantic tropics only serve to close the window for El Nino faster.

Maybe we'll finally get one next year.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#67 Postby NotSparta » Tue Feb 08, 2022 8:13 am

weeniepatrol wrote:The MJO is emerging in the Indian Ocean, and it is forecast to gradually propagate eastward towards the Maritime Continent. Constructive interference with La Nina is beginning.. and the Pacific trades have returned.

https://i.imgur.com/3Ag7xpX.png

This and the warmth in the Atlantic tropics only serve to close the window for El Nino faster.

Maybe we'll finally get one next year.


I mean, MJO in this part of the world can very easily get to the WPAC and spark a WWB, I'd agree if that weren't to happen but we just don't know yet
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#68 Postby SFLcane » Tue Feb 08, 2022 8:33 am

weeniepatrol wrote:Just once again emphasizing how classic the present warm AMO ring is:

https://i.imgur.com/7BTSz4h.png

yadda yadda it's early, +nao, spring barrier, whatever. Things are already looking even more favorable than recent years if a robust nino fails to materialize (and there's only a few months now before Africa turns on, so good luck with that)


If it holds it will be active. Bank on it!
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#69 Postby SFLcane » Tue Feb 08, 2022 9:06 am

weeniepatrol wrote:The MJO is emerging in the Indian Ocean, and it is forecast to gradually propagate eastward towards the Maritime Continent. Constructive interference with La Nina is beginning.. and the Pacific trades have returned.

https://i.imgur.com/3Ag7xpX.png

This and the warmth in the Atlantic tropics only serve to close the window for El Nino faster.

Maybe we'll finally get one next year.


The next couple weeks should feature enhanced trades. It's what comes after that will be interesting. If the MJO propagates into the Pacific we might get another WWB. If not, probably -ENSO or neutral for summer
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#70 Postby Yellow Evan » Tue Feb 08, 2022 9:46 am

weeniepatrol wrote:The MJO is emerging in the Indian Ocean, and it is forecast to gradually propagate eastward towards the Maritime Continent. Constructive interference with La Nina is beginning.. and the Pacific trades have returned.

https://i.imgur.com/3Ag7xpX.png

This and the warmth in the Atlantic tropics only serve to close the window for El Nino faster.

Maybe we'll finally get one next year.


Way too soon to say the Nino door is closed. It’s early February, and the January WWB in itself has nearly killed off the Niña. Africa likely won’t be an issue if it even is until June. Three to four months is an eternity in meteorology. Even a warm neutral can make the deep tropics more hostile especially if the EPAC goes off.

Right now, ceiling is high for the 3 major NHEM basins which is exciting to think about.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#71 Postby weeniepatrol » Tue Feb 08, 2022 2:39 pm

I would recommend checking your eyes to make sure that they are open.. not only is el nino looking less likely by the day, but La Nina is restrengthening in real-time! Atlantic MDR anomalous warmth relative to the rest of the global tropics is just yet another indication that it's not happening.

Image
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#72 Postby tolakram » Tue Feb 08, 2022 2:47 pm

Every year we get lots of confidence from February to April, and every year people get burned and burned bad. Have fun predicting, but don't think for a second any of this is indicative of anything. Verification at this stage is almost completely random.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#73 Postby weeniepatrol » Tue Feb 08, 2022 2:48 pm

tolakram wrote:Every year we get lots of confidence from February to April, and every year people get burned and burned bad. Have fun predicting, but don't think for a second any of this is indicative of anything. Verification is almost completely random.


That's true and I won't pretend there's not a strong chance I'm one of them.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#74 Postby SFLcane » Tue Feb 08, 2022 2:53 pm

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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#75 Postby SFLcane » Tue Feb 08, 2022 2:55 pm

weeniepatrol wrote:I would recommend checking your eyes to make sure that they are open.. not only is el nino looking less likely by the day, but La Nina is restrengthening in real-time! Atlantic MDR anomalous warmth relative to the rest of the global tropics is just yet another indication that it's not happening.

https://i.imgur.com/vNcwug0.png


Well it's trying to propagate at the end there in March. What happens there will be critical.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#76 Postby SFLcane » Tue Feb 08, 2022 3:00 pm

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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#77 Postby Yellow Evan » Tue Feb 08, 2022 3:06 pm

weeniepatrol wrote:I would recommend checking your eyes to make sure that they are open.. not only is el nino looking less likely by the day, but La Nina is restrengthening in real-time! Atlantic MDR anomalous warmth relative to the rest of the global tropics is just yet another indication that it's not happening.

https://i.imgur.com/vNcwug0.png


https://cyclonicwx.com/data/sst/crw_sst ... nino34.png

There hasn’t been any re-strengthening of La Niña over a longer period of time (ie weeks). We’ve seen a slight cool down as estimated by satellite (which came after a substantial warm up of ENSO that lasted a month) but it can easily be undone and it’s not yet a long term trend. Westerly anomalies can still easily return with the right MJO setup come March or perhaps even April and wouldn’t be unprecedented. For past comparison, at this point in 1997, La Niña was still active.

Image

2006’s La Niña was peaking.

Image

Both Atlantic seasons would be fairly inactive (sub-80 ACE or so) due to El Niño.

I’m not saying a Nino is going to happen and even if it does, it will necessarily shut down the Atlantic. My point is right now all options are on the table.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#78 Postby weeniepatrol » Tue Feb 08, 2022 3:30 pm

Yellow Evan wrote:I’m not saying a Nino is going to happen and even if it does, it will necessarily shut down the Atlantic. My point is right now all options are on the table.


The problem with your examples is that in both, the Atlantic was not as warm relative to global tropics as it is this year and furthermore, PDO was positive in both years whereas right now it is near record negative. These specifically are why the development of el nino are far less likely during this year than those and finally, there hasn't been a restrengthening of La Nina in recent weeks (note I used present tense) because the constructive interference has only just begun (but will, indeed, last for weeks) This time of year in 1997 featured the initiation of a robust downwelling KW, something that seems impossible to fathom happening now given the surge of enhanced trades now in place. If anything we will get the exact antithesis.. a robust upwelling Kelvin wave
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#79 Postby Yellow Evan » Tue Feb 08, 2022 4:21 pm

weeniepatrol wrote:
Yellow Evan wrote:I’m not saying a Nino is going to happen and even if it does, it will necessarily shut down the Atlantic. My point is right now all options are on the table.


The problem with your examples is that in both, the Atlantic was not as warm relative to global tropics as it is this year and furthermore, PDO was positive in both years whereas right now it is near record negative. These specifically are why the development of el nino are far less likely during this year than those and finally, there hasn't been a restrengthening of La Nina in recent weeks (note I used present tense) because the constructive interference has only just begun (but will, indeed, last for weeks) This time of year in 1997 featured the initiation of a robust downwelling KW, something that seems impossible to fathom happening now given the surge of enhanced trades now in place. If anything we will get the exact antithesis.. a robust upwelling Kelvin wave


The Atlantic was above average with an established +AMO regime at this point in 1997 and 2006, although in 1997’s case, a distinct Atlantic Niña was evident by the equator. We also at least as of now (possible the trade pattern expected in February will create some sort of upwelling Kelvin Wave) have a downwelling Kelvin wave. Also worth noting that -PDO is at least being negated some recently by the ridging off the West Coast and troughing near the Aleutians, although realistically I still expect it to remain negative through the spring, just not at record levels that we saw this fall. The effect of the current enhanced easterlies will depend on how long it lasts. If it’s still there in early to mid March, then the Nino door begins to shut. March to May is really the critical time for changes in ENSO because that’s when the East to West Pacific gradient is the smallest, making ENSO more sensitive to changes.
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Re: 2022 indicators: SSTs / SAL / MSLP / shear / steering / instability / images

#80 Postby Category5Kaiju » Tue Feb 08, 2022 4:49 pm



Obviously I've known how neutral conditions can still favor an active Atlantic like La Nina, but I genuinely did not know how close the NS and MH average count for both base states were. Especially with neutral actually favoring more NSs than La Nina on average during that timeframe.
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