#191 Postby cycloneye » Mon Feb 13, 2006 10:51 am
Diplomats Say Iran Starts Enrichment
Feb 13 9:29 AM US/Eastern
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VIENNA, Austria
Iran has started small-scale enrichment of uranium _ a process that can produce fuel for nuclear reactors or bombs, diplomats said Monday. The move reflected Tehran's defiance of international pressure meant to ease concerns it wants to build nuclear arms that led to its recent referral to the U.N. Security Council
"Uranium gas has been fed into three machines," one senior diplomat familiar with Iran's nuclear file told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the matter. Another diplomat confirmed that limited enrichment had begun at Iran's Natanz site.
To produce significant amounts of enriched uranium, gas must be fed into hundreds of such machines. Uranium enriched to a low degree can be used for nuclear reactors, while highly enriched uranium is suitable for warheads.
Iran is years away from running the 50,000 centrifuges it says it wants to operate as a source of fuel for its Russian-built nuclear plant at Bushehr.
Even small-scale enrichment is significant, however, because it represents symbolic determination on the part of Tehran to go ahead with a technology that most nations want it to give up because of fears of misuse.
Further piling on tensions, a senior Iranian official announced Monday that talks with Moscow scheduled for Thursday on moving Iranian enrichment to Russia as a way ensuring Iran has no direct control were on indefinite hold. And the official, presidential spokesman Gholamhossein Elham, reiterated that his country may reconsider its adherence to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty if it judges that goes against its interests.
North Korea _ the world's other major proliferation concern _ quit the Nonproliferation Treaty in January 2003, just a few months before U.S. officials announced that Pyongyang had told them it had nuclear weapons and may test, export or use them depending on U.S. actions.
Iran had warned it would resume work large-scale enrichment of uranium after it was reported Feb. 4 to the U.N. Security Council by the 35- nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The resolution passed at that meeting indirectly linked referral to breaches of the Nonproliferation Treaty and concerns Tehran's activities represented a threat to world peace.
The IAEA is due to issue a report on Iran at its March meeting, after which the Security Council is expected to consider taking steps against the country.
Tehran repeatedly has stressed the nuclear arms control treaty allows it to pursue a nuclear program for peaceful purposes and says it will never give up the right to enrich uranium to produce nuclear fuel. The U.S., its European allies and Israel believe Iran is seeking to develop atomic weapons _ a belief shared by an increasing number of nations as Tehran shrugs of international pressure to return to negotiations on its nuclear ambitions and instead opts for measures that raise tensions.
Reacting to the news that Iran had resumed small-scale enrichment, a diplomat from the European Union, which backed Iran's referral, said the move "makes it more difficult to resume negotiations."
"The Iranians are once again ignoring the will of the international community and creating further obstacles to a negotiated settlement" of the crisis, he said, demanding anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the issue to the media.
Much of the surveillance equipment and seals from Iran's nascent uranium enrichment facilities at Natanz have been removed by the Iranians in the month since they announced they would resume limited activities there.
Without the seals and surveillance equipment _ and with Iran's recent decision to end the agency's rights to in-depth nuclear inspections at short notice _ the IAEA has few means to monitor Tehran's enrichment efforts.
It also is crippled the agency's efforts to look for secret sites and experiments that could be linked to nuclear arms.
More fuel to the fire against a diplomatic solution to this standoff.
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