If America Loses Herself
Posted: Thu May 13, 2004 8:34 am
If America Loses Herself
No torturers among the troops that liberated us (Italy)
No, there were no torturers among the American soldiers who on June 4 1944 came up the Via Appia and at last entered Rome, the first capital of Axis Europe to be liberated. It is true that those soldiers were wearing the same military insignia as the tormentors at Abu Ghraib prison, but theirs was another army. Having expressed our disgust at what went on in Iraq, it is on this difference that we should perhaps be focusing our attention today, if we are to grasp the reasons for the difference, to understand what the military instrument is becoming in the West today, and to discern the likely fate looming over everything that the armed forces traditionally represent.
There were three things that immediately impressed us about the army that sixty years ago brought us freedom, and whose arrival we will be commemorating in a few weeks' time. The first was the relaxed, friendly bearing of the men of all ranks, the second was the fabulous riches of the quartermaster's stores, a cornucopia of everything from powdered eggs to penicillin and nylons, and the third was the number of cultural and entertainment opportunities that accompanied the army's presence. There were films, books, newspapers, radio broadcasts, lectures, and army messes to which the defeated population had instant, extensive access, often before the soldiers. For us, America at once became all three things, and so it has remained. Perhaps it will remain so forever, as intangible and poignant as the call of freedom.
In Iraq, however, we have seen not the faintest shadow of the three things that our memory still associates with the presence of the U.S. Army. Not even in the early days were there any soldiers not in battledress on the streets of Baghdad. No stalls were piled with American cigarettes, nor were there children with U.S. army-issue chocolate-stained mouths. Not even in the early days was there news of a lecture or film show organized by a revived Psychological Warfare Branch.
We have the impression that the army over there is not the one we used to know as the army of the United States. It looks like a force designed only for combat, and to win the war. It has ceased to, or no longer knows how to, be the mirror of a great country.
The experts tell us that the quartermaster corps has shriveled because everything is now outsourced. They say the number of troops has been drastically reduced because each soldier costs much more in a professional army, and public opinion will not tolerate an excessive number of men under arms. An army like that cannot afford to enlist university faculty or librarians to hold lectures or distribute newspapers.
I do not doubt that this is the case, nor that the trend affects just about every army in the West. But it is precisely by abandoning national service and treating the armed forces as just another business that "produces security" as cheaply as possible, and in consequence regarding war as the mere use of force, that the military instrument in our countries risks losing its soul, and its representativeness of the nation. It risks consigning its honor, as the heirs of Omaha Beach and Guadalcanal are consigning theirs, into the hands of semiliterate thugs maneuvered by emotionless intelligence experts. And perhaps, in the ultimate irony, of losing the war after winning all the battles.
by: Ernesto Galli della Loggia http://www.corriere.it
No torturers among the troops that liberated us (Italy)
No, there were no torturers among the American soldiers who on June 4 1944 came up the Via Appia and at last entered Rome, the first capital of Axis Europe to be liberated. It is true that those soldiers were wearing the same military insignia as the tormentors at Abu Ghraib prison, but theirs was another army. Having expressed our disgust at what went on in Iraq, it is on this difference that we should perhaps be focusing our attention today, if we are to grasp the reasons for the difference, to understand what the military instrument is becoming in the West today, and to discern the likely fate looming over everything that the armed forces traditionally represent.
There were three things that immediately impressed us about the army that sixty years ago brought us freedom, and whose arrival we will be commemorating in a few weeks' time. The first was the relaxed, friendly bearing of the men of all ranks, the second was the fabulous riches of the quartermaster's stores, a cornucopia of everything from powdered eggs to penicillin and nylons, and the third was the number of cultural and entertainment opportunities that accompanied the army's presence. There were films, books, newspapers, radio broadcasts, lectures, and army messes to which the defeated population had instant, extensive access, often before the soldiers. For us, America at once became all three things, and so it has remained. Perhaps it will remain so forever, as intangible and poignant as the call of freedom.
In Iraq, however, we have seen not the faintest shadow of the three things that our memory still associates with the presence of the U.S. Army. Not even in the early days were there any soldiers not in battledress on the streets of Baghdad. No stalls were piled with American cigarettes, nor were there children with U.S. army-issue chocolate-stained mouths. Not even in the early days was there news of a lecture or film show organized by a revived Psychological Warfare Branch.
We have the impression that the army over there is not the one we used to know as the army of the United States. It looks like a force designed only for combat, and to win the war. It has ceased to, or no longer knows how to, be the mirror of a great country.
The experts tell us that the quartermaster corps has shriveled because everything is now outsourced. They say the number of troops has been drastically reduced because each soldier costs much more in a professional army, and public opinion will not tolerate an excessive number of men under arms. An army like that cannot afford to enlist university faculty or librarians to hold lectures or distribute newspapers.
I do not doubt that this is the case, nor that the trend affects just about every army in the West. But it is precisely by abandoning national service and treating the armed forces as just another business that "produces security" as cheaply as possible, and in consequence regarding war as the mere use of force, that the military instrument in our countries risks losing its soul, and its representativeness of the nation. It risks consigning its honor, as the heirs of Omaha Beach and Guadalcanal are consigning theirs, into the hands of semiliterate thugs maneuvered by emotionless intelligence experts. And perhaps, in the ultimate irony, of losing the war after winning all the battles.
by: Ernesto Galli della Loggia http://www.corriere.it