Exit Strategy
Posted: Wed May 19, 2004 5:29 am
Exit Strategy
Bush, Berlusconi and Blair now in serious political difficulty
Not a day passes without someone in London of Washington announcing, denying, or putting a little more spin on the hypothetical withdrawal of troops from Iraq. It is likely that this confused sequence of contradictory statements is masking above all the embarrassment of the two governments. Mr. Bush must avoid the presidential elections coinciding with an insurrection. Mr. Blair is hounded by an aggrieved public opinion, and the part of the Labor party that never tires of rebuking him for his half-truths on the eve of the war, and for his over-acquiescent pro-American policy. Mr. Bush still has the approval of part of the nation, and will remain in the White House until November, whatever happens. But Tony Blair risks becoming the victim of a "night of the long knives," like the ones that swept aside Anthony Eden in 1956 and Margaret Thatcher in 1990. Both Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair urgently need to reassure their fellow citizens.
They need to show that they can handle events, and are perfectly capable of adapting their plans to circumstances. In contrast to what would have occurred in other countries, especially in Europe, Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair's societies understand and accept the troops' sacrifice. But they will not tolerate a purposeless war that has already demolished all the plans of recent months, from the reconstruction of Iraq using oil revenue to the creation of a democratic regime. Much of what has been said, or implied, in London and Washington in recent hours responds to the need to show that the occupation will come to an end, and the problems will be solved before then. Is this promise a convincing one? To leave Iraq without it collapsing into civil war, the United States and Great Britain must fulfil at least two conditions. A competent, authoritative Iraqi government, manifestly free to make independent decisions, is the first. The other is Iraqi military and police forces that can cool hotbeds of rebellion and impose order. Leaving Iraq without accomplishing these objectives would be political suicide for Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair. Will they manage to pull it off in a few months? Will they be able to accomplish now, in the midst of a crisis, what they failed to achieve in more favorable circumstances?
This is the situation that the Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, will find in Washington today. He is himself in comparable, albeit slightly different, circumstances to those of the British premier. Italian public opinion is opposed to the war. Mr. Berlusconi's coalition, like Mr. Blair's party, is starting to creak. The Italian contingent is smaller than the British one, but over its presence hangs the ambivalence of a "humanitarian mission" that has never really got under way, and which seems to restrict the contingent's operational capacity when combat is required. Just as Mr. Blair needs to find a way out of the quagmire, so too Mr. Berlusconi is searching for an exit. He is probably hoping to find it in Washington with Mr. Bush. But I hope he is not nurturing too many illusions. He may discover that the American president and the British premier are destined to stay in Iraq for much longer than the Italian government is prepared to tolerate.
By Sergio Romano http://www.corriere.it
Bush, Berlusconi and Blair now in serious political difficulty
Not a day passes without someone in London of Washington announcing, denying, or putting a little more spin on the hypothetical withdrawal of troops from Iraq. It is likely that this confused sequence of contradictory statements is masking above all the embarrassment of the two governments. Mr. Bush must avoid the presidential elections coinciding with an insurrection. Mr. Blair is hounded by an aggrieved public opinion, and the part of the Labor party that never tires of rebuking him for his half-truths on the eve of the war, and for his over-acquiescent pro-American policy. Mr. Bush still has the approval of part of the nation, and will remain in the White House until November, whatever happens. But Tony Blair risks becoming the victim of a "night of the long knives," like the ones that swept aside Anthony Eden in 1956 and Margaret Thatcher in 1990. Both Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair urgently need to reassure their fellow citizens.
They need to show that they can handle events, and are perfectly capable of adapting their plans to circumstances. In contrast to what would have occurred in other countries, especially in Europe, Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair's societies understand and accept the troops' sacrifice. But they will not tolerate a purposeless war that has already demolished all the plans of recent months, from the reconstruction of Iraq using oil revenue to the creation of a democratic regime. Much of what has been said, or implied, in London and Washington in recent hours responds to the need to show that the occupation will come to an end, and the problems will be solved before then. Is this promise a convincing one? To leave Iraq without it collapsing into civil war, the United States and Great Britain must fulfil at least two conditions. A competent, authoritative Iraqi government, manifestly free to make independent decisions, is the first. The other is Iraqi military and police forces that can cool hotbeds of rebellion and impose order. Leaving Iraq without accomplishing these objectives would be political suicide for Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair. Will they manage to pull it off in a few months? Will they be able to accomplish now, in the midst of a crisis, what they failed to achieve in more favorable circumstances?
This is the situation that the Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, will find in Washington today. He is himself in comparable, albeit slightly different, circumstances to those of the British premier. Italian public opinion is opposed to the war. Mr. Berlusconi's coalition, like Mr. Blair's party, is starting to creak. The Italian contingent is smaller than the British one, but over its presence hangs the ambivalence of a "humanitarian mission" that has never really got under way, and which seems to restrict the contingent's operational capacity when combat is required. Just as Mr. Blair needs to find a way out of the quagmire, so too Mr. Berlusconi is searching for an exit. He is probably hoping to find it in Washington with Mr. Bush. But I hope he is not nurturing too many illusions. He may discover that the American president and the British premier are destined to stay in Iraq for much longer than the Italian government is prepared to tolerate.
By Sergio Romano http://www.corriere.it