ATL: ALEX - ADVISORIES

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ATL: ALEX - ADVISORIES

#1 Postby AJC3 » Thu Jun 02, 2022 3:39 pm

TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 PM CDT Thu Jun 02 2022

...HEAVY RAINFALL TO SPREAD OVER PORTIONS OF CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS,
AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH FLOODING
POSSIBLE...

SUMMARY OF 400 PM CDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.4N 87.5W
ABOUT 75 MI...120 KM NNW OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 505 MI...810 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Tropical Storm Watch has been issued for the west coast of the
Florida peninsula south of the Middle of Longboat Key and for the
east coast of the Florida peninsula south of the Volusia/Brevard
County line, including Lake Okeechobee.

A Tropical Storm Watch has been issued for all of the Florida Keys,
including the Dry Tortugas and Florida Bay.

The government of Cuba has issued a Tropical Storm Watch for the
Cuban provinces of Matanzas, Mayabeque, La Habana, Artemisa, and
Pinar del Rio, and the Isle of Youth.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for..
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Lake Okeechobee
* Florida Bay
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas, Mayabeque, Havana, Artemisa, Pinar
del Rio, and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula and the northwestern
Bahamas should monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
21.4 North, longitude 87.5 West. The system is moving toward the
north near 5 mph (7 km/h) and this motion is expected to continue
tonight. A turn toward the northeast is expected on Friday, and a
faster motion toward the northeast is expected Friday night and
Saturday. On the forecast track, the system should move across the
southeastern Gulf of Mexico through Friday night, and then move
across the southern and central portions of the Florida Peninsula
on Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
The system is expected to become a tropical depression on Friday
and a tropical storm late Friday or Friday night.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce
heavy rains over the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula, the
Cayman Islands and western Cuba through Friday. Heavy rains will
begin to affect South Florida and the Keys Friday and continue
through Saturday. The following storm total rainfall amounts are
currently expected:

Eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and the Cayman Islands: 2
to 4 inches, with isolated maximum of 6 inches.

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maximum of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

South Florida including the Keys: 4 to 8 inches with maximum totals
of 12 inches. This rain may produce considerable flash and urban
flooding especially across the urban corridors.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are possible within the watch
area in Cuba on Friday, and in the watch area in Florida by Friday
night or Saturday morning.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, Florida...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 700 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven


Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 PM CDT Thu Jun 02 2022

Satellite imagery, surface observations, and reports from an Air
Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft show that a broad low
pressure area is centered over the northeastern part of the Yucatan
Peninsula of Mexico. This system is currently producing poorly
organized convection in the northeastern quadrant due to the effects
of 20-30 kt of southwesterly vertical wind shear. The central
pressure is near 1003 mb, and earlier scatterometer data showed
winds near 30 kt well to the east of the center. Due to the
possibility that the system could become a tropical storm with
impacts in the Florida Keys, and portions of the Florida Peninsula
and western Cuba, advisories are initiated on Potential Tropical
Cyclone One with tropical storm watches issued for those areas.

The initial motion is 360/3. The system should turn northeastward
during the next 12-24 h as it encounters the southern edge of the
mid-latitude westerlies, and a general northeastward motion should
continue through the end of the forecast period. The guidance is
in good agreement that the system should cross the Florida
Peninsula on Saturday. It should be noted that the guidance
suggests the possibility that the center could re-form due to
convective bursts, which would cause jumps in the track
superimposed on top of the general northeastward motion.

The intensity and structure forecasts for this system are very
uncertain. It has a large envelope and a large radius of maximum
winds, and a combination of moderate to strong shear and interaction
with an upper-level trough seem unfavorable for significant
development over the Gulf of Mexico. The guidance does suggests
slight development despite the hostile conditions, so the intensity
forecast calls for the system to become a tropical depression in
about 12 h and a tropical storm in about 24 h. However, these winds
are likely to be well removed from the center. Interaction with a
mid-latitude trough could allow some additional strengthening over
the Atlantic, and this is reflected in the intensity forecast.
Regardless of development, widespread heavy rain will occur over
portions of western Cuba, the southern Florida Peninsula, the
Florida Keys, and the northwestern Bahamas in association with this
system.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected to continue
through Friday across the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula,
the Cayman Islands and western Cuba. Life-threatening flash
flooding and mudslides are possible across western Cuba.

2. Heavy rain will begin to affect South Florida and the Florida
Keys Friday and continue through Saturday. Considerable flash and
urban flooding is possible across the urban corridors in South
Florida and in the Keys.

3. Tropical storm conditions are possible in the watch area in
western Cuba Friday and Friday night, and are possible in the watch
area in the Florida Peninsula and Florida Keys Friday night and
Saturday.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 02/2100Z 21.4N 87.5W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 03/0600Z 22.3N 87.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 03/1800Z 23.5N 86.5W 35 KT 40 MPH
36H 04/0600Z 24.8N 84.9W 35 KT 40 MPH
48H 04/1800Z 26.5N 82.3W 35 KT 40 MPH
60H 05/0600Z 28.7N 79.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
72H 05/1800Z 30.6N 76.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 06/1800Z 33.5N 70.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
120H 07/1800Z 36.0N 64.0W 40 KT 45 MPH

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#2 Postby cycloneye » Thu Jun 02, 2022 6:35 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
700 PM CDT Thu Jun 02 2022

...HEAVY RAINFALL TO SPREAD OVER PORTIONS OF CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS,
AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH FLOODING
POSSIBLE...
...TROPICAL STORM WATCH ISSUED FOR THE NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 700 PM CDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.5N 87.5W
ABOUT 80 MI...125 KM NNW OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 500 MI...805 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The government of The Bahamas has issued a Tropical Storm Watch for
the northwestern Bahamas.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Lake Okeechobee
* Florida Bay
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas, Mayabeque, Havana, Artemisa, Pinar
del Rio, and the Isle of Youth
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system. Tropical storm warnings may be required
later tonight for portions of the watch area.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 PM CDT (0000 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
21.5 North, longitude 87.5 West. The system is moving toward the
north near 5 mph (7 km/h) and this motion is expected to continue
tonight. A turn toward the northeast is expected on Friday, and a
faster motion toward the northeast is expected Friday night and
Saturday. On the forecast track, the system should move across the
southeastern Gulf of Mexico through Friday night, and then move
across the southern and central portions of the Florida Peninsula on
Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher
gusts. The system is expected to become a tropical depression
later tonight or on Friday and a tropical storm late Friday or
Friday night.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface
observations is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The Potential Tropical Cyclone is expected to produce
heavy rains over the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula, the
Cayman Islands and western Cuba through Friday. Heavy rains will
begin to affect South Florida and the Keys Friday and continue
through Saturday. The following storm total rainfall amounts are
currently expected:

Eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and the Cayman Islands: 2
to 4 inches, with isolated maximum of 6 inches.

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maximum of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

South Florida including the Keys: 4 to 8 inches with maximum totals
of 12 inches. This rain may produce considerable flash and urban
flooding especially across the urban corridors.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are possible within the watch
area in Cuba on Friday, and in the watch area in Florida and the
northwestern Bahamas by Friday night or Saturday morning.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Latto/Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#3 Postby cycloneye » Thu Jun 02, 2022 9:48 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1000 PM CDT Thu Jun 02 2022

...HEAVY RAINFALL TO SPREAD OVER PORTIONS OF CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS,
AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH FLOODING
POSSIBLE...
...TROPICAL STORM WARNING ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE FLORIDA
PENINSULA AND THE FLORIDA KEYS...


SUMMARY OF 1000 PM CDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.8N 87.4W
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM NNW OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 480 MI...770 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for all of the Florida
Keys, including the Dry Tortugas and Florida Bay, and for the west
coast of Florida south of Englewood.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for:
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of Englewood to Card Sound Bridge

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for..
* West coast of Florida from south of the Middle of Longboat Key to
Englewood
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas, Mayabeque, Havana, Artemisa, Pinar
del Rio, and the Isle of Youth
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 PM CDT (0300 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 21.8 North, longitude 87.4 West. The system is moving
toward the north near 6 mph (9 km/h). A turn toward the northeast
is expected tonight, and a faster motion toward the northeast is
expected Friday and Saturday. On the forecast track, the system
should move across the southeastern Gulf of Mexico through Friday
night, and then move across the southern and central portions of the
Florida Peninsula on Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher
gusts. The system is expected to become a tropical depression on
Friday and a tropical storm by late Friday or Friday night.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The Potential Tropical Cyclone is expected to produce
heavy rains over the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula, the
Cayman Islands and western Cuba through Friday. Heavy rains will
begin to affect South Florida and the Keys beginning Friday and
continuing through Saturday. The following storm total rainfall
amounts are currently expected:

Eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and the Cayman Islands: 2
to 4 inches, with isolated maxima of 6 inches.

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

South Florida including the Keys: 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce considerable flash and urban
flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Florida Friday night or early Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba on Friday and
are possible in the watch area in Florida and the northwestern
Bahamas Friday night and Saturday.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over south Florida
beginning Friday evening through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 100 AM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 400 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Latto/Cangialosi




Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1000 PM CDT Thu Jun 02 2022

Satellite imagery and surface observations indicate that the broad
area of low pressure centered near the coast of the northeastern
portion of the Yucatan Peninsula has changed little in organization
this evening. Strong southwesterly shear continues to keep the
associated deep convection confined to the east and northeast of the
estimated center of the system. There have been very little new
data to provide clarity of the system's intensity since the
previous advisory. However, based on the system's consistently
ragged appearance, it is assumed that there has been little change
from the 30 kt analyzed from the previous advisory. The 1003 mb
central pressure is based on surface observations. Another Air
Force reconnaissance aircraft will be investigating the low
overnight.

The system still does not have a well-defined center, and for this
reason it is not yet being classified as a tropical cyclone. There
have been a few low-level swirls evident in satellite images
rotating around a larger mean center, and this center appears to
have been slowly meandering northward for the past several hours.
Models are in good agreement that the system should begin to turn
northeastward and increase its forward speed overnight and Friday as
it encounters mid-latitude westerlies. This motion should continue
for the remainder of the forecast period. The latest NHC forecast is
a little faster than the previous one due to an overall increase in
forward motion by most of the models. It should continue to be noted
that most model solutions indicate that the center will likely
re-form due to convective bursts during the next couple of days,
which may cause some jumps in the track not indicated in the
official forecast. Based on the latest NHC forecast track, the
center of the the system should cross the southern or
central portion of the Florida peninsula on Saturday.

The broad nature of this system combined with strong shear should
limit its development before reaching the Florida Peninsula.
However, the deep convective bursts will likely result in
consolidation of a low-level center sometime or the next 12 h or so
resulting in genesis, with some slight strengthening into a tropical
storm indicated by late tomorrow. After crossing Florida, the system
is forecast to interact with an upper-trough which could allow for
some additional strengthening. By 120 h, the storm is forecast to
encounter cooler waters and should be interacting with a baroclinic
zone, thus transforming it into an extratropical cyclone.

Based on the latest forecast, Tropical Storm Warnings have been
issued for portions of the Florida Peninsula and the Florida Keys.
The main impact from this system will be widespread heavy rain
that is expected to spread over portions of western Cuba, the
southern Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys, and the northwestern
Bahamas during the next couple of days.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected to continue
through Friday across the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula,
the Cayman Islands and western Cuba. Life-threatening flash
flooding and mudslides are possible across western Cuba.

2. Heavy rain will begin to affect South Florida and the Florida
Keys Friday and continue through Saturday. Considerable flash and
urban flooding is possible across South Florida and in the Keys.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
the Florida Keys and the southwestern coast of Florida Friday night
and early Saturday, and are possible in the watch area elsewhere in
Florida Friday night through Saturday. Tropical storm conditions
are also possible in the watch area in western Cuba Friday and
Friday night, and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 03/0300Z 21.8N 87.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 03/1200Z 22.5N 87.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 04/0000Z 23.9N 85.7W 35 KT 40 MPH
36H 04/1200Z 25.6N 83.4W 35 KT 40 MPH
48H 05/0000Z 27.6N 80.6W 35 KT 40 MPH
60H 05/1200Z 29.9N 77.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
72H 06/0000Z 31.6N 74.1W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 07/0000Z 34.2N 67.5W 45 KT 50 MPH
120H 08/0000Z 35.9N 62.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Latto/Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#4 Postby galaxy401 » Fri Jun 03, 2022 2:06 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 2A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
100 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...HEAVY RAINS COULD PRODUCE FLASH AND URBAN FLOODING ACROSS
PORTIONS OF CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS, AND SOUTH FLORIDA TODAY AND ON
SATURDAY...


SUMMARY OF 100 AM CDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.9N 86.9W
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM N OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 450 MI...730 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 040 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of Englewood to Card Sound Bridge

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to
Englewood
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas, Mayabeque, Havana, Artemisa, Pinar
del Rio, and the Isle of Youth
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United States,
including possible inland watches and warnings, please monitor
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office. For storm information specific to your area outside of the
United States, please monitor products issued by your national
meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 100 AM CDT (0600 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
21.9 North, longitude 86.9 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 5 mph (7 km/h). A northeastward motion at a
faster forward speed is expected later today and on Saturday. On
the forecast track, the system should move across the southeastern
Gulf of Mexico through Saturday morning, across the southern and
central portions of the Florida Peninsula on Saturday, and then over
the southwestern Atlantic north of the northwestern Bahamas Saturday
night and Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher
gusts. The system is expected to become a tropical depression today
and a tropical storm by this evening or tonight.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The Potential Tropical Cyclone is expected to produce
heavy rains over the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula, the
Cayman Islands and western Cuba through today. Heavy rains will
begin to affect South Florida and the Keys beginning today and
continuing through Saturday. The following storm total rainfall
amounts are currently expected:

Eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and the Cayman Islands: 2
to 4 inches, with isolated maxima of 6 inches.

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

South Florida including the Keys: 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce considerable flash and urban
flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected to begin in the
warning area in Florida tonight and early Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba today and are
possible in the watch area in Florida and the northwestern Bahamas
Saturday and Saturday night.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over South Florida
beginning this evening and continuing through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 400 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#5 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 3:58 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTERS FIND THAT THE DISTURBANCE IS
PRODUCING TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS...
...NEW TROPICAL STORM WARNINGS ISSUED FOR FLORIDA, CUBA, AND THE
NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 400 AM CDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.3N 86.6W
ABOUT 125 MI...200 KM N OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 420 MI...675 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Watch along the west coast of Florida south of
the Middle of Longboat Key to Englewood, the east coast of Florida
south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to Card Sound Bridge, and
for Lake Okeechobee has been upgraded to a Tropical Storm Warning.

The government of Cuba has upgraded the Tropical Storm Watch for
the provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and Mayabeque
to a Tropical Storm Warning.

The government of the Bahamas has upgraded the Tropical Storm Watch
for the northwestern Bahamas to a Tropical Storm Warning.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United States,
including possible inland watches and warnings, please monitor
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office. For storm information specific to your area outside of the
United States, please monitor products issued by your national
meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 AM CDT (0900 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
22.3 North, longitude 86.6 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 6 mph (9 km/h), and this general motion with an
increase in forward speed is expected to begin later today and
continue through Sunday. On the forecast track, the system is
forecast to move across the southeastern Gulf of Mexico through
tonight, across the southern and central portions of the Florida
Peninsula on Saturday, and then over the southwestern Atlantic
north of the northwestern Bahamas Saturday afternoon through Sunday.

Data from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that maximum sustained winds have increased to near 40 mph (65 km/h)
with higher gusts. The system is expected to develop a
well-defined center and become a tropical storm later today, and
some slight strengthening is possible while it approaches Florida
today and tonight. Additional strengthening is possible after the
system moves east of Florida over the western Atlantic late Saturday
and Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km)
to the east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through today. Heavy rain will begin
to affect Central Florida, South Florida and the Keys today through
Saturday, and affect the northwestern Bahamas tonight through
Saturday. The following storm total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys. This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba later today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday,
and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba today and tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over South Florida
beginning this evening and continuing through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 700 AM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 1000 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Berg




Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

The disturbance near the northeastern tip of the Yucatan Peninsula
appears slightly more organized this morning, with persistent deep
convection ongoing near and to the east of the estimated center. An
Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft investigated the system
a couple hours ago, and although they found a sharp low-level wind
shift, there was not yet conclusive evidence of a west wind to close
off a circulation. The plane did, however, measure peak 925-mb
flight-level winds of 46 kt, which along with believable SFMR winds
of 30-35 kt, suggests that the disturbance is producing
tropical-storm-force winds. The system does not get the designation
of a tropical storm until we have evidence that a well-defined
center has formed, and another reconnaissance aircraft is scheduled
to investigate the disturbance in a couple of hours to see if that
has happened.

Although there is uncertainty in the system's center location, the
disturbance appears to have turned toward the northeast with a
motion of 040/4 kt. As the system gets picked up by mid-latitude
westerlies to its north, it is expected to accelerate toward the
northeast or east-northeast during the next few days, bringing it
across Florida within the next day or two and then over the waters
of the western Atlantic. There is very little cross-track spread
in the guidance, which usually means there is high confidence in
the forecast track. However, given that a center has not yet
formed, it's entirely possible that the entire suite of track
models could shift north or south on subsequent forecast cycles if
a center forms farther north or south than we're expecting. The
track guidance has sped up a little on this cycle, and the updated
NHC track forecast is a little faster than the previous forecast in
an attempt to catch up to the model consensus aids.

The disturbance is not expected to break free from the grasps of
strong 20-30 kt of southwesterly shear, which is expected to limit
the amount of intensification in the coming days. More or less in
line with a blend of the GFS and ECMWF models, which should have a
decent handle on a sprawling system like this one, the NHC
intensity forecast only shows the system strengthening slightly
during its approach to Florida and exit to the western Atlantic
waters. Global model guidance suggests that the system could
become involved with frontal boundaries in about 4 days, and the
new forecast now shows extratropical transition being complete by
that time.

Based on the latest forecast and its inherent uncertainties,
additional Tropical Storm Warnings have been issued for the east
coast of Florida, western Cuba, and the northwestern Bahamas.
The main impact from this system continues to be widespread heavy
rain that is expected to spread over portions of western Cuba, the
southern Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys, and the northwestern
Bahamas during the next couple of days.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected across western
Cuba, where life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides are
possible.

2. Heavy rain will affect portions of Central Florida, South
Florida, and the Florida Keys today and continue through Saturday.
Considerable flash and urban flooding is possible across South
Florida and in the Keys. Flash and urban flooding is also possible
across the northwestern Bahamas.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
western Cuba today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday,
and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are also possible in the watch area in western Cuba
today and tonight.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 03/0900Z 22.3N 86.6W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 03/1800Z 23.5N 85.5W 35 KT 40 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 04/0600Z 25.3N 83.2W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 04/1800Z 27.1N 80.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...INLAND
48H 05/0600Z 29.1N 77.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...OVER WATER
60H 05/1800Z 31.0N 74.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 06/0600Z 32.5N 70.2W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 07/0600Z 34.1N 62.8W 45 KT 50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 08/0600Z 34.8N 57.4W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#6 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 6:55 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 3A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
700 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...DISTURBANCE MOVING SLOWLY NORTHEASTWARD OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN
GULF OF MEXICO...


SUMMARY OF 700 AM CDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.4N 86.8W
ABOUT 125 MI...200 KM N OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 420 MI...675 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 AM CDT (1200 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
22.4 North, longitude 86.8 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 6 mph (9 km/h), and this general motion with an
increase in forward speed is expected to begin later today and
continue through Sunday. On the forecast track, the system is
forecast to move across the southeastern Gulf of Mexico through
tonight, across the southern and central portions of the Florida
Peninsula on Saturday, and then over the southwestern Atlantic north
of the northwestern Bahamas Saturday afternoon through Sunday.

Data from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that maximum sustained winds remain near 40 mph (65 km/h) with
higher gusts. The system is expected to develop a well-defined
center and become a tropical storm later today, and some slight
strengthening is possible while it approaches Florida today and
tonight. Additional strengthening is possible after the system
moves east of Florida over the western Atlantic late Saturday and
Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) to
the east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through today. Heavy rain will begin
to affect Central Florida, South Florida and the Keys today through
Saturday, and affect the northwestern Bahamas tonight through
Saturday. The following storm total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys. This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba later today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday,
and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba today and tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over South Florida
beginning this evening and continuing through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#7 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 9:46 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 4
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1000 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...DISTURBANCE MOVING SLOWLY NORTHEASTWARD OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN
GULF OF MEXICO...
...HEAVY RAINS SPREADING ACROSS WESTERN CUBA AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.3N 86.8W
ABOUT 125 MI...200 KM N OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 430 MI...690 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 35 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 22.3 North, longitude 86.8 West. The system is moving
toward the northeast near 5 mph (7 km/h), and this general motion
is expected to continue with an increase in forward speed starting
later today. On the forecast track, the system should move across
the southeastern Gulf of Mexico through tonight, across the
southern and central portions of the Florida Peninsula on Saturday,
and then over the southwestern Atlantic north of the northwestern
Bahamas Saturday afternoon through Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher gusts.
The system is expected to develop a well-defined center and become
a tropical storm later today, and some slight strengthening is
possible while it approaches Florida today and tonight. Additional
strengthening is possible after the system moves east of Florida
over the western Atlantic late Saturday and Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on Hurricane Hunter
aircraft data is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through today. Heavy rain will begin
to affect Central Florida, South Florida and the Keys today through
Saturday, and affect northwestern Bahamas tonight through Saturday.
The following storm total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday, and
in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm conditions
are possible in the watch area in Cuba today and tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over South Florida
beginning this evening and continuing through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 100 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven

NNNN


Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 4
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1000 AM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

Data from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that the circulation associated with the disturbance has become a
little better defined over the Gulf of Mexico north of the
northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, and that the central pressure is
near 1002 mb. However, the associated convection is poorly
organized, with radar data from Cuba and Mexico showing that the
strong convection over the northwestern Caribbean Sea more resembles
a mid-latitude squall line than a tropical cyclone rain band. In
addition, the airplane has yet to report tropical-storm force winds,
although it has not yet sampled the areas of stronger convection.
Based on the current data, the system has not yet become a tropical
storm and will remain a potential tropical cyclone on this advisory.

The initial motion is an uncertain 035/4 kt. The system is about to
encounter the southern edge of the mid-latitude westerlies, and the
guidance is in good agreement that a faster motion toward the
northeast should begin later today and continue through about 72 h.
Based on this, the forecast track continues to bring the system
across the southern or central Florida Peninsula on Saturday. After
72 h, the system should move east-northeastward across the western
Atlantic. The track guidance is in good agreement with this
scenario, and the new forecast track is little changed from the
previous forecast. It should be noted that due to the poor
organization, there is the possibility of the center re-forming due
to convective bursts, which would cause some erratic motion to
occur.

Although 20-30 kt of westerly shear is forecast to continue until
the system reaches Florida, it is likely that convective bursts near
the center will create enough organized convection for the system to
become a tropical storm in the next 12-24 h. This could also cause
slight strengthening before the system reaches Florida. A little
more strengthening is forecast over the Atlantic, due primarily to
interaction with a mid-latitude trough. This interaction will
eventually lead to extratropical transition, which is forecast to be
complete at about 96 h. The new intensity forecast has only minor
tweaks from the previous forecast.

The main impact from this system continues to be widespread heavy
rain that is expected to spread over portions of western Cuba, the
southern Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys, and the northwestern
Bahamas during the next couple of days.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected across western
Cuba, where life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides are
possible.

2. Heavy rain will affect portions of Central Florida, South
Florida, and the Florida Keys today and continue through Saturday.
Considerable flash and urban flooding is possible across South
Florida and in the Keys. Flash and urban flooding is also possible
across the northwestern Bahamas.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
western Cuba today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday,
and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm
conditions are also possible in the watch area in western Cuba
today and tonight.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 03/1500Z 22.3N 86.8W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 04/0000Z 23.9N 85.2W 35 KT 40 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 04/1200Z 25.8N 82.7W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 05/0000Z 27.7N 79.8W 40 KT 45 MPH
48H 05/1200Z 29.7N 76.5W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 06/0000Z 31.4N 72.7W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 06/1200Z 32.7N 68.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 07/1200Z 34.0N 61.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 08/1200Z 35.5N 56.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#8 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 12:40 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 4A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
100 PM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...AIRCRAFT DATA INDICATES THE DISTURBANCE HAS CHANGED LITTLE IN
ORGANIZATION DURING THE PAST SEVERAL HOURS...
...HEAVY RAINS SPREADING ACROSS WESTERN CUBA AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 100 PM CDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.6N 86.4W
ABOUT 150 MI...240 KM NNE OF COZUMEL MEXICO
ABOUT 395 MI...635 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 35 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula should monitor the
progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 100 PM CDT (1800 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
22.6 North, longitude 86.4 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 5 mph (7 km/h), and this general motion is expected
to continue with an increase in forward speed starting later today.
On the forecast track, the system should move across the
southeastern Gulf of Mexico through tonight, across the southern and
central portions of the Florida Peninsula on Saturday, and then over
the southwestern Atlantic north of the northwestern Bahamas Saturday
afternoon through Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts. The system is expected to develop a well-defined center and
become a tropical storm later today, and some slight strengthening
is possible while it approaches Florida today and tonight.
Additional strengthening is possible after the system moves east of
Florida over the western Atlantic late Saturday and Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on Hurricane Hunter
aircraft data is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through today. Heavy rain will begin
to affect Central Florida, South Florida and the Keys today through
Saturday, and affect northwestern Bahamas tonight through Saturday.
The following storm total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba today and tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday, and
in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm conditions
are possible in the watch area in Cuba today and tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes are possible over South Florida
beginning this evening and continuing through Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#9 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 3:41 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 PM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...DISTURBANCE MOVING A LITTLE FASTER TOWARD THE NORTHEAST...
...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE SPREADING ACROSS WESTERN CUBA AND SOUTHERN
FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 400 PM CDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.0N 85.8W
ABOUT 350 MI...560 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
ABOUT 185 MI...300 KM NNE OF COZUMEL MEXICO
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula and Bermuda should
monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
23.0 North, longitude 85.8 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 7 mph (11 km/h), and a northeastward motion with
an increase in forward speed is expected during the next couple
of days. On the forecast track, the system should move across the
southeastern Gulf of Mexico tonight, across the southern and
central portions of the Florida Peninsula on Saturday, and then over
the southwestern Atlantic north of the northwestern Bahamas late
Saturday through Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher gusts.
The system is expected to develop a well-defined center and
become a tropical storm tonight, and some slight strengthening is
possible while it approaches Florida. Additional strengthening is
possible after the system moves east of Florida over the western
Atlantic Saturday night and Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 175 miles (280 km)
to the east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through today. Heavy rain will begin
to affect Central Florida, South Florida and the Keys today through
Saturday, and affect northwestern Bahamas tonight through Saturday.
The following storm total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba through tonight, in Florida tonight and on
Saturday, and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical
storm conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba this
afternoon and tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Extreme Northwestern Bahamas: storm surge could raise water levels
by as much 1- 3 ft above normal tide levels.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible over the southern Florida
Peninsula and the Florida Keys tonight and Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 700 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven

Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
400 PM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

Satellite imagery and reports from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane
Hunter aircraft indicate that the disturbance has not become
better organized since the last advisory. What is passing for the
center is an elongated trough extending from the northeastern
Yucatan peninsula to near 25N 84W with several embedded vorticity
maxima, and the center position for this advisory is a mean
position along this trough. The aircraft did not find any
tropical-storm-force winds during its mission. However,
Doppler wind data from the Key West WSR-88D radar suggests 35-kt
winds are occuring in the convective cluster near western Cuba
about 150 n mi east of the center. Based on this, the system has
not developed the structure of a tropical cyclone and remains a
35-kt potential tropical cyclone. It should be noted that the
initial 34-kt wind radii are a little deceiving, as those winds are
only occurring over a small area well east of the center.

While the initial motion is still somewhat uncertain, it appears
to be a little faster toward the northeast at 040/6 kt. There is
no change in the track forecast philosophy from the last advisory.
The disturbance is now encountering the southern edge of the
mid-latitude westerlies, and the guidance is in good agreement that
it should move at a faster forward speed toward the northeast
during the next 48-72 h. Based on this, the forecast track continues
to bring the system across the southern or central Florida
Peninsula on Saturday. After 48-72 h, the system should move east-
northeastward across the western Atlantic. The track guidance
remains in good agreement with this scenario, and the new forecast
track is little changed from the previous forecast. It is still
possible that there could be erratic motion due to center
re-formation caused by convective bursts.

Strong southwesterly vertical shear is forecast to continue until
the system reaches the Florida Peninsula. However, it remains
likely that convective bursts near the center will create enough
organized convection and improved circulation for the system to
become a tropical storm in the next 12-24 h. This could also cause
slight strengthening before the system reaches Florida. A little
more strengthening is again forecast over the Atlantic, due
primarily to interaction with a mid-latitude trough. This
interaction will eventually lead to extratropical transition, which
is forecast to be complete at about 96 h. The new intensity
forecast again has only minor tweaks from the previous forecast.

The main impact from this system continues to be widespread heavy
rain that is expected to spread over portions of western Cuba, the
southern Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys, and the northwestern
Bahamas during the next couple of days.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected across western
Cuba, where life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides are
possible.

2. Heavy rain will affect portions of Central Florida, South
Florida, and the Florida Keys today and continue through Saturday.
Considerable flash and urban flooding is possible across South
Florida and in the Keys. Flash and urban flooding is also possible
across the northwestern Bahamas.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
western Cuba this afternoon and tonight, in Florida tonight and on
Saturday, and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical
storm conditions are also possible in the watch area in western Cuba
this afternoon and tonight.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 03/2100Z 23.0N 85.8W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 04/0600Z 24.4N 84.0W 35 KT 40 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 04/1800Z 26.4N 81.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...INLAND
36H 05/0600Z 28.5N 78.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...OVER WATER
48H 05/1800Z 30.5N 75.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 06/0600Z 32.0N 70.9W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 06/1800Z 33.1N 66.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 07/1800Z 34.0N 59.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 08/1800Z 35.5N 54.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#10 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 6:43 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 5A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
700 PM CDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER WESTERN CUBA AND SOUTH FLORIDA...
...HURRICANE HUNTERS INVESTIGATING THE SYSTEM...


SUMMARY OF 700 PM CDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.3N 85.0W
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM N OF THE WESTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 300 MI...480 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula and Bermuda should
monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 PM CDT (0000 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
23.3 North, longitude 85.0 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 7 mph (11 km/h), and a northeastward motion with an
increase in forward speed is expected during the next couple of
days. On the forecast track, the system should move across
the southern and central portions of the Florida Peninsula on
Saturday, and then over the southwestern Atlantic north of the
northwestern Bahamas late Saturday through Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts. The system is expected to develop a well-defined center and
become a tropical storm later tonight or early Saturday, and some
slight strengthening is possible while it approaches Florida.
Additional strengthening is possible after the system moves east of
Florida over the western Atlantic Saturday night and Sunday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high ...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 175 miles (280 km)
to the east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba through tonight. Heavy rain will
continue to affect Central Florida, South Florida, the Keys, and the
northwestern Bahamas tonight through Saturday. The following storm
total rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the Keys This
rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba through tonight, in Florida tonight and on
Saturday, and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical
storm conditions are possible in the watch area in Cuba tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Extreme Northwestern Bahamas: storm surge could raise water levels
by as much 1- 3 ft above normal tide levels.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible over the southern Florida
Peninsula and the Florida Keys tonight and Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#11 Postby cycloneye » Fri Jun 03, 2022 9:40 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 PM EDT Fri Jun 03 2022

...DISTURBANCE CONTINUES TO PRODUCE HEAVY RAINS OVER
WESTERN CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS, AND SOUTH FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...24.5N 83.7W
ABOUT 185 MI...295 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
ABOUT 195 MI...315 KM NNE OF THE WESTERN TIP OF CUBA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 45 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area, in this case within the
next 6 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Florida Peninsula and Bermuda should
monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United States,
including possible inland watches and warnings, please monitor
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office. For storm information specific to your area outside of the
United States, please monitor products issued by your national
meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM EDT (0300 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 24.5 North, longitude 83.7 West. The system is moving
toward the northeast near 12 mph (19 km/h), and a northeastward
motion with an increase in forward speed is expected during the
next couple of days. On the forecast track, the system should move
across the southern and central portions of the Florida Peninsula on
Saturday, and then over the southwestern Atlantic north of the
northwestern Bahamas late Saturday through Sunday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts. No change in status or strength is expected before the
disturbance moves across Florida, but the system is expected to
develop a well-defined center and strengthen slightly late this
weekend and early next week over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 175 miles (280 km)
east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will continue to produce
heavy rains across western Cuba tonight. Heavy rainfall will also
affect the northwestern Bahamas, the Keys, South Florida, and
Central Florida tonight through Saturday. The following storm total
rainfall amounts are expected:

Western Cuba: 6 to 10 inches, with isolated maxima of 14 inches.
This rain may cause life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.

Central Florida, South Florida, and the Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches
with isolated maxima of 12 inches across South Florida and in the
Keys. This rain may produce considerable flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 3 to 6 inches with maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Cuba through tonight, in Florida tonight and on Saturday, and in
the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical storm conditions
are possible in the watch area in Cuba tonight.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Extreme Northwestern Bahamas: Storm surge could raise water levels
by as much 1 to 3 ft above normal tide levels.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible over the southern Florida
Peninsula and the Florida Keys tonight and Saturday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 AM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 500 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi



Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 PM EDT Fri Jun 03 2022

A combination of satellite and radar images, as well as surface and
reconnaissance data indicate that the disturbance is still quite
ill-defined with multiple centers evident. Overall, the system
appears a little less organized than earlier today and resembles an
elongated trough with disorganized convection. Therefore, the
disturbance still lacks the criteria needed for a tropical cyclone,
so there remains no change in the system's status. The initial
intensity is held at 35 kt based on Doppler radar data. Nearly all
of the deep convection is located on the system's east side with
the heaviest rain currently occurring over western Cuba, the
Florida Keys, and South Florida.

Since there is no real center of circulation, the initial motion is
uncertain, but the overall envelope is moving northeastward at about
10 kt. The disturbance is expected to continue northeastward and
move across south and central Florida early Saturday and then move
north of the northwestern Bahamas late Saturday and early Sunday.
After that time, a general east-northeast to northeast motion over
the western Atlantic is forecast, with the system moving closest to
Bermuda late Monday. The new NHC track forecast is a little faster
than the previous one, trending toward the latest guidance.

Strong southwesterly shear and dry mid-level air should prevent the
disturbance from organizing much before it moves across Florida.
However, the models do show the system gaining some organization and
strength while it moves over the western Atlantic late this weekend
and early next week, and the system could benefit from some
baroclinic enhancements. The NHC intensity forecast remains on the
low side of the guidance through the period. The system is forecast
to become extratropical in 72-96 hours, but some models suggest that
this could occur a little sooner.

Data from the Cuban meteorological service indicate a couple of
locations have already received more than 10 inches of rain during
this event. The main impact will continue to be widespread heavy
rain that will affect portions of western Cuba, the southern
Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys, and the northwestern Bahamas
during the next day or so.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rain associated with the system is expected to continue
tonight across portions of western Cuba, where life-threatening
flash flooding and mudslides are possible.

2. Heavy rainfall will also affect the northwestern Bahamas, the
Keys, South Florida, and Central Florida tonight through Saturday.
Considerable flash and urban flooding is possible across South
Florida and in the Keys. Flash and urban flooding is also possible
across the northwestern Bahamas.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
western Cuba for a few more hours, in Florida tonight and on
Saturday, and in the northwestern Bahamas on Saturday. Tropical
storm conditions are also possible in the watch area in western Cuba
during the next few hours.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/0300Z 24.5N 83.7W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 04/1200Z 25.8N 82.0W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 05/0000Z 28.4N 78.8W 40 KT 45 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
36H 05/1200Z 30.7N 75.7W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 06/0000Z 32.3N 72.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 06/1200Z 33.8N 68.2W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 07/0000Z 34.3N 64.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 08/0000Z 35.1N 58.1W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 09/0000Z 37.2N 52.8W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#12 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 3:56 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 7
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
500 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...FLOODING RAINS OCCURRING ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.6N 83.1W
ABOUT 65 MI...100 KM N OF THE DRY TORTUGAS
ABOUT 100 MI...165 KM SW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 45 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida south of the Middle of Longboat Key to Card
Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

Interests in Bermuda should monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM EDT (0900 UTC), the poorly defined center of the
disturbance was located near latitude 25.6 North, longitude 83.1
West. The system is moving faster toward the northeast near 18 mph
(30 km/h), and this general motion is expected to continue through
tonight. A turn toward the east-northeast with an additional
increase in forward speed is expected on Sunday, followed by a turn
toward the east Monday night. On the forecast track, the
disturbance is expected to move across southern or central Florida
today, over the southwestern Atlantic north of the Bahamas tonight,
and near or to the north of Bermuda on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts, mainly in squalls. The disturbance is expected to become a
tropical storm off the east coast of Florida by tonight, and some
strengthening is forecast tonight through Monday as the system
moves farther away from Florida over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 275 miles (445 km)
to the east of the center. Over the past few hours, a weather
station at Alligator Reef Light south of Islamorada, Florida,
reported a sustained wind of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a gust to 45 mph
(72 km/h). A gust to 48 mph (78 km/h) was reported at Carysfort
Reef Light east of Key Largo, Florida.

Based on a University of South Florida COMPS buoy, the estimated
minimum central pressure is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will affect portions of South Florida, the
Keys, and northwestern Bahamas through today. The following storm
totals are expected:

South Florida: Storm total of 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of
15 inches. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected.

Florida Keys: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of
10 inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Florida today, especially in squalls, and in the northwestern
Bahamas by this afternoon. Tropical storm conditions are still
possible in western Cuba through this morning, mainly in squalls.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to Card Sound Bridge...1-3 ft
Middle of Longboat Key, FL to Marco Island, FL...1-2 ft
Charlotte Harbor...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft
Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft

Extreme Northwestern Bahamas: Storm surge could raise water levels
by as much as 1 to 3 ft above normal tide levels.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A couple tornadoes are possible over the southern
Florida Peninsula and Upper Keys through early afternoon.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 AM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Berg



Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 7
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
500 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

The organization of the disturbance over the southeastern Gulf of
Mexico has continued to deteriorate overnight. Scatterometer data
indicated that the system has an elongated region 200 n mi long by
50 n mi wide of light (< 10 kt) winds and no well-defined center.
In addition, about 30 kt of west-southwesterly shear and mid-level
dry air has stripped all associated deep convection in a
more-or-less linear band that extends 150-200 n mi east of the
estimated center. In other words, the system has gone the wrong
way in becoming a tropical cyclone. The estimated center is
located near the northern end of the area of light winds, and
maximum winds are held at 35 kt based on recent sustained winds of
29-31 kt measured at several marine sites near the Florida Keys.

The disturbance is moving faster toward the northeast (045/16 kt),
but this appears less of a continuous motion and more of a
re-formation of the center since yesterday afternoon. This
behavior is likely to continue through the day as the system makes
its way toward and across Florida. After that, the global models
suggest that the center may jump or re-form near the east-central
coast of Florida this afternoon or this evening and then develop
and maintain a more familiar tropical cyclone-like structure as it
heads northeastward and east-northeastward over the western
Atlantic through Monday. The model trackers do not appear to be
handling the jumping of the low pressure or the re-formation of the
center, and for this cycle the NHC forecast leans heavily on a blend
of the global model fields.

Although deep-layer shear is expected to increase further, a
shortwave trough moving eastward along the northern Gulf coast
appears as though it will interact with the disturbance in about 24
hours and allow the expected newly formed low east of Florida to
develop a more well-defined circulation than what we've seen over
the past day or two. This trough interaction could also allow the
system to intensify slightly over the next few days. However, the
global models now suggest that the system could become an
extratropical low by day 3, which is now reflected in the official
forecast.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rainfall will continue to affect portions of South Florida
and the Keys as well as the northwestern Bahamas today. Considerable
flash and urban flooding is expected across South Florida. Flash and
urban flooding is possible across the Florida Keys and the
northwestern Bahamas.

2. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
Florida today, mainly in squalls, and in the northwestern
Bahamas by this afternoon.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/0900Z 25.6N 83.1W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 04/1800Z 27.1N 80.9W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 05/0600Z 28.6N 78.6W 40 KT 45 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
36H 05/1800Z 30.7N 74.6W 40 KT 45 MPH
48H 06/0600Z 32.8N 70.2W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 06/1800Z 34.0N 66.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 07/0600Z 34.7N 61.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 08/0600Z 37.5N 52.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 09/0600Z 42.0N 42.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#13 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 8:17 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 7A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
800 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...FLOODING RAINS OCCURRING ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA...
...THE DISTURBANCE SHOULD MOVE ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...26.0N 82.2W
ABOUT 45 MI...70 KM SSW OF FT. MYERS FLORIDA
ABOUT 160 MI...255 KM SW OF VERO BEACH FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 45 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued for the west coast
of Florida north of Bonita Beach.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas
* Florida Bay
* West coast of Florida from Bonita Beach to Card Sound Bridge
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Lake Okeechobee
* Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and
Mayabeque
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

Interests in Bermuda should monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 AM EDT (1200 UTC), the poorly defined center of the
disturbance was located near latitude 26.0 North, longitude 82.2
West. The system is moving faster toward the northeast near 18 mph
(30 km/h), and this general motion is expected to continue through
tonight. A turn toward the east-northeast with an additional
increase in forward speed is expected on Sunday, followed by a turn
toward the east Monday night. On the forecast track, the
disturbance is expected to move across southern or central Florida
today, over the southwestern Atlantic north of the Bahamas tonight,
and near or to the north of Bermuda on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts, mainly in squalls. The disturbance is expected to become a
tropical storm off the east coast of Florida by tonight, and some
strengthening is forecast tonight through Monday as the system moves
farther away from Florida over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 275 miles (445 km)
to the east of the center. Over the past few hours, a weather
station at Government Cut near Miami, Florida reported sustained
winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a wind gust of 53 mph (85 km/h) at an
elevation of 75 ft (23 m).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface
observations is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will affect portions of South Florida, the
Keys, and northwestern Bahamas through today. The following storm
totals are expected:

South Florida: Storm total of 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of
15 inches. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected.

Florida Keys: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of
10 inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Florida today, especially in squalls, and in the northwestern
Bahamas by this afternoon. Tropical storm conditions are still
possible in western Cuba through this morning, mainly in squalls.

STORM SURGE: The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Marco Island, FL to North Miami Beach, FL including Biscayne
Bay...1-2 ft
Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas...1-2 ft

Extreme Northwestern Bahamas: Storm surge could raise water levels
by as much 1- 3 ft above normal tide levels.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A couple tornadoes are possible over the southern
Florida Peninsula and Upper Keys through early afternoon.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#14 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 8:18 am

Potential Tropical Cyclone One Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
835 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...CUBA TROPICAL STORM WATCHES AND WARNINGS DISCONTINUED...

The government of Cuba has discontinued all Tropical Storm Watches
and Warnings for Cuba.

$$
Forecaster Roberts/Bucci
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#15 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 9:51 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...DISTURBANCE NOW CROSSING SOUTH FLORIDA...
...FLOODING RAINS OCCURRING ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...26.5N 81.4W
ABOUT 35 MI...60 KM NE OF NAPLES FLORIDA
ABOUT 100 MI...155 KM SW OF VERO BEACH FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 45 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued for the Florida
Keys, the west coast of Florida west of the Card Sound Bridge,
Florida Bay, and Lake Okeechobee.

The Meteorological Service of Bermuda has issued a Tropical Storm
Watch for Bermuda.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Card Sound Bridge
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM EDT (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 26.5 North, longitude 81.4 West. The system is moving
toward the northeast near 18 mph (30 km/h), and this general motion
is expected to continue through tonight. A turn toward the
east-northeast with an additional increase in forward speed is
expected on Sunday, followed by a turn toward the east Monday night.
On the forecast track, the disturbance is expected to move across
southern or central Florida today, over the southwestern Atlantic
north of the Bahamas tonight, and near or to the north of Bermuda
on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher gusts.
The disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm off the east
coast of Florida by tonight, and some strengthening is forecast
tonight through Monday as the system moves farther away from
Florida over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 210 miles (335 km)
to the east of the center. Over the past few hours, a weather
station at Fowey Rocks near Miami, Florida reported sustained
winds of 46 mph (74 km/h) and a wind gust of 56 mph (91 km/h) at an
elevation of 144 ft (44 m).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface
observations is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will continue to affect portions of South
Florida and the Keys through this morning, beginning to diminish
this afternoon. Heavy rainfall will continue across the
northwestern Bahamas through today. The following storm totals are
expected:

South Florida: Storm total of 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of
15 inches. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected.

Florida Keys: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of
10 inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Florida today, especially in squalls, and in the northwestern
Bahamas by this afternoon.

STORM SURGE: Storm surge could raise water levels by as much 1- 3
ft above normal tide levels in the extreme northwestern Bahamas.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A couple tornadoes are possible over the southern
Florida Peninsula and Upper Keys through early afternoon.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 PM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 500 PM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven


Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 AM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

Radar data and surface observations indicate that the broad and
poorly-defined center of the disturbance is spreading onshore in
southwestern Florida, with the lowest pressure of 1002 mb in the
Naples area. These data also suggest that a new vorticity center
is forming along the east coast of Florida east and northeast of
lake Okeechobee. The maximum winds remain near 35 kt, and these
are occuring in strong convection over the water east of
southeastern Florida, well to the east of the advisory position.
While a cluster of convection is occurring near the center, the
system is still not organized enough to be called a tropical storm.

The initial motion remains 045/16, and some of this may be due to
ongoing re-formation of the center. The track guidance is in good
agreement that a general northeastward motion should continue
through Sunday, followed by an east-northeastward to eastward
motion Monday and Tuesday. On the forecast track, the system will
emerge or re-form over the Atlantic east of Florida later today or
tonight, and then pass north of Bermuda on Monday on its way into
the central Atlantic. The new forecast track has only minor
adjustments from the previous track.

Water vapor and air mass imagery show a mid- to upper-level trough
over the southeastern United States and the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
While this trough is aiding strong westerly shear over the
disturbance, the interaction between this trough and the
disturbance is forecast to lead to a better-defined circulation
during the next 12-24 h, which should allow the disturbance to
become a tropical storm. By 72 h, this interaction is expected to
lead to the system becoming an extratropical low over the central
Atlantic. The new intensity forecast follows the trend of the
intensity guidance, and like the track forecast, has only minor
adjustments from the previous forecast.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rainfall will continue to affect portions of South Florida
and the Keys as well as the northwestern Bahamas today. Considerable
flash and urban flooding is expected across South Florida. Flash and
urban flooding is possible across the Florida Keys and the
northwestern Bahamas.

2. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
Florida today, mainly in squalls, and in the northwestern Bahamas
by this afternoon.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/1500Z 26.5N 81.4W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 05/0000Z 27.8N 79.4W 35 KT 40 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 05/1200Z 29.7N 76.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
36H 06/0000Z 31.9N 71.6W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 06/1200Z 33.7N 66.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 07/0000Z 35.0N 61.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 07/1200Z 35.7N 56.9W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 08/1200Z 39.0N 48.0W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 09/1200Z 44.5N 37.5W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#16 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 12:42 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 8A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
200 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...CENTER OF THE DISTURBANCE APPROACHING THE FLORIDA EAST COAST...
...FLOODING RAINS CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.3N 80.5W
ABOUT 15 MI...25 KM SSW OF FT PIERCE FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 45 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1001 MB...29.56 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued for the east coast
of Florida south of Jupiter Inlet.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East coast of Florida south of the Volusia/Brevard County Line to
Jupiter Inlet
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM EDT (1800 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
27.3 North, longitude 80.5 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 18 mph (30 km/h), and this general motion is expected
to continue through tonight. A turn toward the east-northeast with
an additional increase in forward speed is expected on Sunday,
followed by a turn toward the east Monday night. On the forecast
track, the disturbance is expected to move off of the east coast of
Florida this afternoon, move over the southwestern Atlantic north of
the Bahamas tonight, and move near or to the north of Bermuda on
Monday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher
gusts. The disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm off
the east coast of Florida by tonight, and some strengthening is
forecast tonight through Monday as the system moves farther away
from Florida over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days... high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 210 miles (335 km)
to the east of the center. Ft. Pierce, Florida, recently reported
a wind gust of 40 mph (65 km/h), and a weather station near
Melbourne Beach, Florida recently reported a wind gust of 48 mph
(78 km/h).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface
observations is 1001 mb (29.56 inches). Ft. Pierce recently
reported a pressure of 1001.7 mb (29. 58 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will continue to affect portions of South
Florida and the Keys through this morning, beginning to diminish
this afternoon. Heavy rainfall will continue across the
northwestern Bahamas through today. The following storm totals are
expected:

South Florida: Storm total of 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of
15 inches. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected.

Florida Keys: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of
10 inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: Storm total of 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12
inches. This rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area
in Florida today, especially in squalls, and in the northwestern
Bahamas by this afternoon.

STORM SURGE: Storm surge could raise water levels by as much 1- 3
ft above normal tide levels in the extreme northwestern Bahamas.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES: A couple tornadoes are possible over the southern
Florida Peninsula and Upper Keys through early afternoon.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#17 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 3:35 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
500 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...CENTER OF THE DISTURBANCE EMERGES INTO THE ATLANTIC EAST OF
FLORIDA...
...FLOODING RAINS AND STRONG WINDS OVER PORTIONS OF THE
NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.8N 79.8W
ABOUT 40 MI...65 KM NE OF FORT PIERCE FLORIDA
ABOUT 950 MI...1525 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 50 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1001 MB...29.56 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued for the east coast
of Florida.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 24 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM EDT (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
27.8 North, longitude 79.8 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 18 mph (30 km/h), and this general motion is expected
to continue through tonight. A turn toward the east-northeast with
an additional increase in forward speed is expected on Sunday,
followed by a turn toward the east Monday night. On the forecast
track, the disturbance is expected to move away from the east coast
of Florida this evening, move over the southwestern Atlantic
north of the Bahamas tonight, and move near or to the north of
Bermuda on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds are now near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher
gusts. The disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm off
the east coast of Florida tonight, and some strengthening is
forecast tonight through Monday as the system moves farther away
from Florida over the western Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days... high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 210 miles (335 km)
to the east of the center. A weather station at Settlement Point
on Grand Bahama Island recently reported sustained winds of 40 mph
(65 km/h) and a wind gust of 49 mph (80 km/h).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1001 mb (29.56 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will diminish across South Florida and the
Keys through this evening. Heavy rain will continue across the
northwestern Bahamas tonight before diminishing by early Sunday.
Heavy rain may begin to impact Bermuda Sunday night into Monday.

The following storm totals are expected:

South Florida: 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of 15 inches.
Urban flooding is expected to continue.

Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Bermuda: 1 to 3 inches or 25 to 75 mm.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the northwestern
Bahamas for the next several hours. Wind gusts to tropical-storm
force are possible in squalls over portions of the east coast of
the central and southern Florida Peninsula for the next few hours.
Tropical storm conditions are possible on Bermuda on Monday.

STORM SURGE: Storm surge could raise water levels by as much 1- 3
ft above normal tide levels in the extreme northwestern Bahamas.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven



Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
500 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

Radar data and surface observations indicate that the circulation
of the disturbance has become a little better defined since the
last advisory, although the central area still consists of an area
of multiple vorticity maxima extending from near Lake Okeechobee
east-northeastward into the Atlantic. While the current structure
still does not justify an upgrade to a tropical storm, the
easternmost of these centers is near the main convective area, and
if this continues the system could become a tropical storm in the
next 6-12 hours. An earlier Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter
mission reported a large area of 50-kt winds at 3000 ft, and
believable SFMR surface wind estimates of 35-40 kt. Based on these
data, the initial intensity is increased to 40 kt.

The initial motion is 050/16, and some of this is due to the
ongoing re-formations of the center. The track guidance remains in
good agreement that a general northeastward motion should continue
through Sunday, followed by an east-northeastward to eastward
motion Monday and Tuesday. On the forecast track, the system will
move away from Florida tonight, and then pass north of Bermuda on
Monday on its way into the central Atlantic.

Water vapor and air mass imagery show a mid- to upper-level trough
over the southeastern United States and the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
While this trough continues to aid strong westerly shear over the
disturbance, the interaction between this trough and the
disturbance is forecast to lead to a better-defined circulation
during the next 12-24 h, which should allow the disturbance to
become a tropical storm and strengthen a little. The long-term
forecast for the system has gotten murkier. After about 60-72 h,
several of the global models essentially split the system in two,
with a center that forms in the northern part of the circulation
merging with a frontal system to become an extratropical low, while
the rest of the system turns more southward and slows down well to
the east of Bermuda. Given the uncertainty, there will be no
changes at this time from the previous forecast of extratropical
transition and the associated track forecast. However, there is
now an alternate scenario that may require changes to the track and
intensity forecasts in later advisories.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rainfall will diminish across South Florida and the Keys
through this evening. Heavy rain will continue across the
northwestern Bahamas tonight before diminishing by early Sunday.
Heavy rain may begin to impact Bermuda Sunday night into Monday. The
threat of flash flooding will continue to diminish this evening
across South Florida, but urban flooding will continue. Flash and
urban flooding is possible across the northwestern Bahamas.

2. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the warning area in
in the northwestern Bahamas for the next several hours, and are
possible on Bermuda on Monday..


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/2100Z 27.8N 79.8W 40 KT 45 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 05/0600Z 29.2N 77.6W 45 KT 50 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 05/1800Z 31.1N 74.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 06/0600Z 32.8N 69.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 06/1800Z 34.4N 64.9W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 07/0600Z 35.3N 59.6W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 07/1800Z 36.9N 54.3W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 08/1800Z 40.0N 44.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 09/1800Z 44.5N 35.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#18 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 6:53 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Intermediate Advisory Number 9A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
800 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...FLOODING RAINS AND STRONG WINDS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF THE
NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.3N 78.9W
ABOUT 105 MI...185 KM NE OF FORT PIERCE FLORIDA
ABOUT 885 MI...1425 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 50 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...999 MB...29.50 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Northwestern Bahamas

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within
the next 6 hours.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible somewhere within the watch area.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 PM EDT (0000 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
28.4 North, longitude 78.8 West. The system is moving toward the
northeast near 18 mph (30 km/h), and this general motion is expected
to continue through tonight. A turn toward the east-northeast with
an additional increase in forward speed is expected on Sunday,
followed by a turn toward the east Monday night. On the forecast
track, the disturbance is expected to move farther away from the
east coast of Florida and over the southwestern Atlantic north
of the Bahamas tonight, and move near or to the north of Bermuda on
Monday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher
gusts. The disturbance is expected to become a tropical or
subtropical storm tonight or Sunday, and some strengthening is
possible through Monday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days... high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 210 miles (335 km)
to the east of the center. A weather station at Settlement Point on
Grand Bahama Island recently reported a wind gust of 36 mph (57
km/h).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface
observations is 999 mb (29.50 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will diminish across South Florida and the
Keys through this evening. Heavy rain will continue across the
northwestern Bahamas tonight before diminishing by early Sunday.
Heavy rain may begin to impact Bermuda Sunday night into Monday.

The following storm totals are expected:

South Florida: 6 to 10 inches with isolated maxima of 15 inches.
Urban flooding is expected to continue.

Florida Keys: 4 to 8 inches with isolated maxima of 10 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Northwestern Bahamas: 4 to 8 inches with maxima of 12 inches. This
rain may produce flash and urban flooding.

Bermuda: 1 to 3 inches or 25 to 75 mm.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the northwestern
Bahamas for the next few hours. Wind gusts to tropical-storm
force are possible in squalls over portions of the east coast of
the central and southern Florida Peninsula for the next couple of
hours. Tropical storm conditions are possible on Bermuda on Monday.

STORM SURGE: Storm surge could raise water levels by as much 1- 3
ft above normal tide levels in the extreme northwestern Bahamas.

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ONE - ADVISORIES

#19 Postby cycloneye » Sat Jun 04, 2022 9:42 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

...DISTURBANCE PULLING AWAY FROM FLORIDA AND THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.4N 78.2W
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM ENE OF FORT PIERCE FLORIDA
ABOUT 840 MI...1355 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 55 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...31 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1000 MB...29.53 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The government of the Bahamas has discontinued the Tropical Storm
Warning for the northwestern Bahamas.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM EDT (0300 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 28.4 North, longitude 78.2 West. The system is moving
toward the northeast near 20 mph (31 km/h). A continued
relatively fast northeast to east-northeast motion is expected
during the next few days. On the forecast track, the disturbance
is expected to move away from the northwestern Bahamas and move near
or to the north of Bermuda on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher gusts.
The disturbance is expected to become a tropical or subtropical
storm on Sunday, and some strengthening is possible.
However, gradual weakening is expected early next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days... high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km)
east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb (29.53 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone One can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO
header WTNT41 KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall from Potential Tropical Cyclone One is
expected to bring 2 to 3 inches or 50 to 75 mm of rain across
Bermuda Sunday night into Monday.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are possible on Bermuda on Monday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 AM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 500 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi


Potential Tropical Cyclone One Discussion Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
1100 PM EDT Sat Jun 04 2022

Satellite images, surface observations, and data from the Air Force
Hurricane Hunters indicate that system is still disorganized with
an elongated circulation and thunderstorms confined to the eastern
side of the disturbance. The heaviest rains have pulled away from
Florida and the Bahamas, but there were numerous reports of
flooding in both locations. The initial intensity is held at 40 kt
based on the steady state nature of the system and the Air Force
Hurricane Hunter data.

The disturbance is moving fairly quickly to the northeast at 17 kt,
and a continued relatively fast northeast to east-northeast motion
is expected during the next few days as the system remains embedded
in the mid-latitude westerlies. This motion should bring the
system close to or north of Bermuda on Monday. Beyond a few days,
the models show a slow down due to the disturbance becoming weaker
and vertically shallow. The new NHC track forecast is notably
slower than the previous one, especially from days 3 to 5, and
additional adjustments may be required if the model trends continue.

This system is expected to become a tropical or subtropical cyclone
overnight or on Sunday as it strengthens slightly in part due to the
effects of a nearby mid- to upper-level trough. However, any
strengthening and increase in organization will likely be
short-lived due to the influences of strong westerly shear and dry
air, and gradual weakening should commence on Monday. The models are
trending toward a faster transition to an extratropical cyclone with
the GFS, UKMET, and CMC showing the system merging with a front late
Monday or Tuesday. The ECMWF shows a slower transition, however.
The NHC forecast now predicts extratropical transition to be
complete by 60 hours, shortly after its passage by Bermuda, but
some of the models suggest it could occur sooner.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. This system is forecast to become a tropical or subtropical
storm on Sunday, and tropical storm conditions are possible on
Bermuda on Monday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 05/0300Z 28.4N 78.2W 40 KT 45 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 05/1200Z 29.7N 76.0W 45 KT 50 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
24H 06/0000Z 31.5N 72.3W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 06/1200Z 32.9N 68.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
48H 07/0000Z 33.9N 64.0W 40 KT 45 MPH
60H 07/1200Z 34.6N 59.4W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H 08/0000Z 34.7N 55.1W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 09/0000Z 35.9N 50.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 10/0000Z 38.6N 45.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
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Re: ATL: ALEX - ADVISORIES

#20 Postby cycloneye » Sun Jun 05, 2022 3:53 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Alex Intermediate Advisory Number 10A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
200 AM EDT Sun Jun 05 2022

...DISTURBANCE FINALLY BECOMES TROPICAL STORM ALEX...


SUMMARY OF 200 AM EDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.6N 77.5W
ABOUT 165 MI...265 KM ENE OF FORT PIERCE FLORIDA
ABOUT 690 MI...1110 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH...80 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 55 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...995 MB...29.38 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, in this case within 36-48 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 AM EDT (0600 UTC), the newly formed tropical storm was
centered near latitude 28.6 North, longitude 77.5 West. Alex is
moving toward the northeast near 18 mph (30 km/h). A continued
northeast to east-northeast motion is expected during the next few
days. On the forecast track, the tropical storm is expected to move
away from the northwestern Bahamas and move near or to the north of
Bermuda on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 50 mph (80 km/h) with
higher gusts. Some additional strengthening is possible in the next
day or so but gradual weakening is expected by early next week.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km)
east of the center.

The minimum central pressure recently indicated by the Air Force
Reserve Hurricane Hunters was 995 mb (29.38 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Tropical Storm Alex can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT1, WMO header WTNT41
KNHC, and on the web at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Alex is expected to
bring 2 to 3 inches or 50 to 75 mm of rain across Bermuda through
Monday

WIND: Tropical storm conditions are possible on Bermuda on Monday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Papin/Blake


Tropical Storm Alex Discussion Number 11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL012022
500 AM EDT Sun Jun 05 2022

After the previous advisory, data from the Air Force Reserve
Hurricane Hunters and GOES-16 Proxy-Vis satellite imagery indicated
that a well-defined center had formed in association with what is
now Tropical Storm Alex. With that said, the satellite structure of
the storm is hardly classical, with the coldest convective cloud
tops all shunted east of the low-level center which is still
occasionally reforming northeastward where the strongest convection
is located. Earlier, the reconnaissance aircraft found 850-mb
flight-level winds up to 72 kt in the southeast quadrant of the
circulation. A nearby released dropsonde, however, suggested that
these flight-level winds were not mixing down to the surface at the
standard reduction factor, and the highest SFMR winds were only
between 35-40 kt. Thus, the initial intensity was set to only 45 kt
at 0600 UTC and that remains the intensity this advisory. Another
reconnaissance aircraft will sample the storm later today.

Alex's general motion continues off to the northeast at 065/19 kt.
This motion, with some further acceleration, is expected
during the next day or two as the system remains well embedded in
the mid-latitude westerly flow off the eastern US coastline. The
current track continues to indicate that Alex will make its closest
approach to Bermuda Monday afternoon or evening while the cyclone's
track gradually bends eastward. Thereafter, both the GFS and ECMWF
suggest Alex's surface circulation will decouple from the dwindling
convection and slow down as it becomes a shallow and stretched-out
vortex. The new NHC track maintains the slowdown trend made from
the previous advisory after 48 hours following this general shift
in the consensus track aids.

Some additional short-term strengthening is possible over the next
12 hours as long as Alex remains closely tied to the deep
convection. This convection is being aided by strong upper-level
difluent flow over the anomalously warm Gulf Stream. However, nearby
dry air combined with more than 30 kt of vertical wind shear is
forecast to disrupt this convective structure, and the global model
guidance suggests the convection could separate from the low-level
circulation after 24 hours. Thus, weakening is anticipated to start
on Monday. Continuing the trend from the previous forecast cycle,
the latest round of guidance suggests that Alex will complete
extratropical transition sooner as its circulation loses fidelity in
an increasingly baroclinic environment. The latest NHC forecast now
indicates the cyclone becoming post-tropical by 48 hours with
complete dissipation by 120 hours. However, the latest GFS and ECMWF
suggest Alex's remnant circulation could open up into a trough even
sooner than the current forecast.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Alex is forecast to pass near or just north of Bermuda on Monday,
and tropical storm conditions are expected on the island on Monday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 05/0900Z 29.1N 76.3W 45 KT 50 MPH
12H 05/1800Z 30.5N 74.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
24H 06/0600Z 32.0N 70.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
36H 06/1800Z 33.2N 65.3W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 07/0600Z 34.0N 60.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H 07/1800Z 34.3N 56.4W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H 08/0600Z 34.2N 52.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 09/0600Z 34.7N 49.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 10/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Papin/Blake
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