ATL: IAN - Advisories

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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#61 Postby cycloneye » Wed Sep 28, 2022 9:00 pm

Hurricane Ian Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1000 PM EDT Wed Sep 28 2022

...10 PM EDT HURRICANE IAN POSITION UPDATE...
...IAN CONTINUING TO BATTER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA WITH CATASTROPHIC
STORM SURGE, WINDS, AND FLOODING...

Tropical storm conditions are occurring over a wide swath of the
Florida peninsula. An automated station at the Airglades Airport,
located west of Lake Okeechobee recently reported sustained winds of
42 mph (68 km/h) with a gust to 56 mph (90 km/h). A WeatherFlow
station located at Skyway Beach in St. Petersburg, Florida recently
measured sustained winds of 46 mph (74 km/h) with a gust to 51 mph
(82 km/h). A WeatherFlow station located at Melbourne Beach Barrier
Island Sanctuary recently observed sustained winds of 42 mph (68
km/h) with a gust to 58 mph (93 km/h).

SUMMARY OF 1000 PM EDT...0200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.4N 81.5W
ABOUT 50 MI...80 KM NE OF PUNTA GORDA FLORIDA
ABOUT 80 MI...130 KM S OF ORLANDO FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...100 MPH...160 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...968 MB...28.58 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Bucci/D. Zelinsky
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#62 Postby cycloneye » Wed Sep 28, 2022 10:09 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 26
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Wed Sep 28 2022

...IAN CONTINUING TO BATTER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA WITH WINDS, STORM
SURGE, AND FLOODING...
...EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE ATLANTIC TOMORROW...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.5N 81.4W
ABOUT 70 MI...110 KM S OF ORLANDO FLORIDA
ABOUT 80 MI...125 KM SW OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...972 MB...28.71 INCHES




Hurricane Ian Discussion Number 26
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Wed Sep 28 2022

Ian remains inland over central Florida at this time. Although the
eye is no longer evident on satellite or radar imagery, it
continues to have a well-organized cloud pattern, and surface
observations show hurricane-force winds near the system's core.
Assuming a decay rate similar to that given by the Decay-SHIPS
model, the current intensity is set at 80 kt. Given the lack of
pressure observations from surface stations, the central pressure is
estimated using a blend of standard wind/pressure relationships.

Steady weakening will occur while Ian continues to move over land.
Although not explicitly shown by the official forecast, the cyclone
could still be at hurricane strength when it reaches the central
east coast of Florida or the southeast U.S. coast. Therefore, a
hurricane warnings and watches are in effect for that area. The
environment during the next 36 hours or so does not appear to be
conducive for strengthening, with strong shear and dry air
prevailing. However some intensification is possible due to a
favorable trough interaction. The official intensity forecast is
above the model guidance at this time.

Ian continues to move north-northeastward, or about 030/7 kt.
Over the next couple of days, the system should move around a
trough near the southeastern U.S. and west of a subtropical ridge
over the southwestern Atlantic. The official track forecast is
shifted slightly east of the previous one and is on top of the new
multi-model consensus.

Since the radar presentation of the center has degraded, and the
center is no longer easily trackable, hourly Tropical Cyclone
Updates will no longer be issued.


Key Messages:

1. Severe and life-threatening storm surge inundation of 8 to 10
feet above ground level along with destructive waves is ongoing
along the southwest Florida coastline from Englewood to Bonita
Beach, including Charlotte Harbor.

2. Hurricane-force winds, especially in gusts, will continue to
spread across central Florida near the core of Ian through early
Thursday. Hurricane conditions are expected along the east-central
Florida coast overnight through early Thursday.

3. Widespread, life-threatening catastrophic flooding, with major to
record river flooding, will continue across portions of central
Florida tonight with considerable flooding in northern Florida,
southeastern Georgia and eastern South Carolina expected tomorrow
through the end of the week.

4. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge on Thursday
and Friday along the coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia, and South
Carolina, with hurricane conditions possible. Residents in these
areas should follow any advice given by local officials.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/0300Z 27.5N 81.4W 80 KT 90 MPH...INLAND
12H 29/1200Z 28.4N 80.9W 55 KT 65 MPH...INLAND
24H 30/0000Z 29.6N 80.3W 55 KT 65 MPH...OVER WATER
36H 30/1200Z 31.3N 80.1W 55 KT 65 MPH
48H 01/0000Z 33.1N 80.5W 50 KT 60 MPH...INLAND
60H 01/1200Z 35.0N 81.2W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
72H 02/0000Z 37.0N 81.5W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 03/0000Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Pasch
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#63 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 4:27 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Ian Advisory Number 27
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...IAN NOW A TROPICAL STORM...
...BUT STILL EXPECTED TO PRODUCE STRONG WINDS, HEAVY RAINS, AND
STORM SURGE ACROSS PORTIONS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, AND THE
CAROLINAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.0N 80.9W
ABOUT 40 MI...70 KM SE OF ORLANDO FLORIDA
ABOUT 35 MI...55 KM SW OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...986 MB...29.12 INCHES




Tropical Storm Ian Discussion Number 27
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

Ian's center continues to move northeastward across central Florida,
and nearly all of the heavy rains are located to the north over
northeastern Florida. NWS WSR-88D Doppler velocities from the
Melbourne and Tampa radars have decreased significantly since last
evening, and based on that data, Ian is now a tropical storm with
maximum sustained winds of 55 kt. This intensity is also supported
by wind observations across Florida, with the highest recent
sustained wind being 52 kt at New Smyrna Beach.

Ian's current motion is northeastward, or 040/7 kt. The tail end
of a deep-layer trough is expected to detach from the main trough
axis over the southeastern United States during the next 24 to 48
hours, and Ian is forecast to move around the eastern periphery of
this feature, turning north-northeastward later today and then
north-northwestward by Friday night. In this scenario, Ian should
move off the east coast of Florida later today, and then swing
northward toward the South Carolina coast during the next 36 hours
or so. Although there is some cross-track spread in the guidance,
they all agree on this general scenario, and the NHC track forecast
lies where most of the models are packed. No significant changes
were made to the previous prediction.

Little change in intensity is forecast during the next 24 hours or
so, mainly due to strong southwesterly shear. After 24 hours,
global models are suggesting that Ian could have some favorable
interaction with the eastern U.S. trough, all while it's moving
over the warm 28-29 degree Celsius waters of the Gulf Stream. As a
result, some slight strengthening is indicated in the official
forecast by 36 hours, and Ian could be near hurricane intensity as
it's approaching the coast of South Carolina. This possibility is
accounted for by the Hurricane Watch that is effect for the area.
After moving inland, Ian is expected to weaken quickly, and global
models indicate it should dissipate or become absorbed by another
broader area of low pressure over the Carolinas by day 3.


Key Messages:

1. Coastal water levels continue to subside along the west coast of
Florida. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge today
through Friday along the coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia,
and South Carolina. Residents in these areas should follow any
advice given by local officials.

2. Tropical-storm-force winds are expected to spread northward
across northeastern Florida, Georgia, and the Carolina coasts
through Friday. Hurricane conditions are possible through
Friday along the coasts of northeastern Florida, Georgia and South
Carolina where a Hurricane Watch in effect.

3. Widespread, life-threatening catastrophic flooding, with major to
record river flooding, will continue today across portions of
central Florida with considerable flooding in northern Florida,
southeastern Georgia and eastern South Carolina expected today
through the end of the week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/0900Z 28.0N 80.9W 55 KT 65 MPH...INLAND
12H 29/1800Z 28.9N 80.4W 55 KT 65 MPH...OVER WATER
24H 30/0600Z 30.2N 80.0W 55 KT 65 MPH...OVER WATER
36H 30/1800Z 32.2N 80.1W 60 KT 70 MPH...OVER WATER
48H 01/0600Z 34.3N 80.8W 35 KT 40 MPH...INLAND
60H 01/1800Z 35.8N 81.7W 25 KT 30 MPH...INLAND
72H 02/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#64 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 7:24 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 27A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
800 AM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...IAN PRODUCING CATASTROPHIC FLOODING OVER EAST-CENTRAL FLORIDA...
...FORECAST TO PRODUCE LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING, STORM SURGE AND
GUSTY WINDS ACROSS PORTIONS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, AND THE
CAROLINAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.5N 80.7W
ABOUT 40 MI...70 KM E OF ORLANDO FLORIDA
ABOUT 10 MI...15 KM W OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 35 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...987 MB...29.15 INCHES
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#65 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 10:11 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Ian Advisory Number 28
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 AM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...HURRICANE WARNING ISSUED FOR THE ENTIRE COAST OF SOUTH CAROLINA
WITH IAN...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.7N 80.4W
ABOUT 25 MI...40 KM NNE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
ABOUT 285 MI...460 KM S OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...987 MB...29.15 INCHES



Tropical Storm Ian Discussion Number 28
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 AM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

The center of Ian has emerged into the western Atlantic Ocean to
the north of Cape Canaveral. While satellite images show the
system is becoming a hybrid cyclone, with frontal features outside
of the core of Ian, the winds from multiple sources are notable.
Velocity data from NWS Doppler radar indicate maximum winds of about
70-75 kt at 10,000 ft over land, and sustained winds of about 55 kt
were recorded in the Daytona Beach area earlier this morning. These
data support a higher initial intensity, now 60 kt for this
advisory.

The storm is moving northeastward at about 8 kt. Ian has stubbornly
gone east of the track forecast for the past couple of days and has
moved back over water faster than expected. A mid-level shortwave
trough moving southward across the southern United States should
turn Ian northward overnight and north-northwestward on Saturday.
The official track forecast is shifted to the east, consistent with
the latest consensus guidance.

Ian should move over the Gulf Stream tonight and tomorrow for a
longer period of time than previously anticipated, which should
maintain Ian's central convection. Additionally, an increased
pressure gradient on the northwestern side from a stationary front
near the southeastern US, should provide a boost to the wind speeds
on that side of the storm. We now expect Ian to become a hurricane
again by this evening. As the system approaches South Carolina, Ian
should maintain this intensity, and Hurricane Warnings have been
issued for the entire coast of South Carolina. This scenario is
consistent with the global and regional hurricane model guidance.
It is worth noting that Ian is forecast to have atypical structure
when it nears the southeastern United States, and strong winds will
extend well ahead of the center, even on the northwestern side.


Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge through Friday
along the coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.
Residents in these areas should follow any advice given by local
officials.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected across the South Carolina
coast beginning early Friday, where a Hurricane Warning has been
issued. Hurricane conditions are possible by tonight along the
coasts of northeastern Florida and Georgia, where a Hurricane Watch
is in effect. Preparations should be rushed to completion since
tropical-storm-force winds will begin well before the center
approaches the coast.

3. Ongoing major-to-record river flooding will continue across
portions of central Florida, with considerable flooding in northern
Florida. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected across
coastal portions of northeast Florida through Friday. Local
significant flooding in southeastern Georgia and eastern South
Carolina is expected through the end of the week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/1500Z 28.7N 80.4W 60 KT 70 MPH
12H 30/0000Z 30.0N 79.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
24H 30/1200Z 31.8N 79.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
36H 01/0000Z 34.0N 80.3W 45 KT 50 MPH...INLAND
48H 01/1200Z 35.9N 81.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H 02/0000Z 37.0N 82.0W 15 KT 15 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H 02/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#66 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 6:43 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 29
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...IAN BECOMES A HURRICANE AGAIN...
...TAKING AIM AT THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA WITH LIFE-THREATENING
FLOODING, STORM SURGE AND STRONG WINDS...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.3N 79.9W
ABOUT 240 MI...390 KM S OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 335 MI...540 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...986 MB...29.12 INCHES




Hurricane Ian Discussion Number 29
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

Ian remains a hybrid tropical cyclone with characteristics of an
extratropical low, including a comma-pattern on satellite images
and some frontal features in the outer circulation. The cyclone
continues to have a warm core, however, and all indications are that
it will re-develop strong convection over the center overnight.
Based on Melbourne Doppler radar velocity data of persistent 70-80-
kt winds from 5-10 thousand feet, and earlier sustained winds of
about 60 kt near that band from an observation in New Smyrna Beach,
the initial wind speed is raised to 65 kt. This makes Ian a
hurricane again. An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft
is scheduled to fly through Ian this evening and will provide a
better intensity estimate.

Ian finally appears to be making more of a turn to the north-
northeast this afternoon. The hurricane should turn to the north
overnight due to the incoming trough diving southward over the
southern United States and then north-northwestward on Saturday
with an increase in forward speed. While the overall synoptic
pattern is similar in all of the models, Ian has been uncooperative
and remains right of the previous track. Thus, the new forecast is
adjusted to the east, and lies east of the model consensus.
Assuming Ian re-develops thunderstorms near the core overnight, it
should take the expected north-northwest turn, but this shouldn't
be considered a confident forecast yet. Because of the
uncertainty, the Hurricane Warning has been extended eastward into
North Carolina to Cape Fear.

The hurricane is moving over the Gulf Stream for the next day or
so, where it has some time for further re-intensification.
Additionally, the trough interaction should provide a baroclinic
energy kick. These factors point to some strengthening before
landfall tomorrow. The new forecast is close to the GFS and
regional hurricane models and is a bit stronger than before. It
should be emphasized that while we don't expect Ian to be a classic
hurricane at landfall, this does not diminish the danger it poses.
Strong winds and storm surge will also extend far from the center
and will begin well before the center arrives.


Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge through Friday
along the coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.
Residents in these areas should follow any advice given by local
officials.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected across coasts of South
Carolina and southeastern North Carolina beginning early Friday,
where a Hurricane Warning is in effect. Hurricane conditions are
possible by tonight along the coasts of northeastern Florida,
Georgia, and North Carolina where a Hurricane Watch is in
effect. Preparations should be rushed to completion since
tropical-storm-force winds will begin well before the center
approaches the coast.

3. Ongoing major-to-record river flooding will continue across
portions of central Florida, with considerable flooding in northern
Florida. Considerable flash and urban flooding is expected across
coastal portions of northeast Florida through Friday. Local
significant flooding in southeastern Georgia and eastern South
Carolina is expected through the end of the week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/2100Z 29.3N 79.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
12H 30/0600Z 30.5N 79.4W 70 KT 80 MPH
24H 30/1800Z 32.8N 79.6W 70 KT 80 MPH
36H 01/0600Z 35.0N 80.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 01/1800Z 36.5N 81.0W 15 KT 15 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H 02/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#67 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 7:10 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 29A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
800 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...IAN TAKING AIM AT THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA WITH
LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING, STORM SURGE AND STRONG WINDS...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.7N 79.4W
ABOUT 215 MI...350 KM S OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 300 MI...485 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...986 MB...29.12 INCHES
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#68 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 9:55 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 30
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...IAN EXPECTED TO CAUSE LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING, STORM SURGE AND
STRONG WINDS IN THE CAROLINAS TOMORROW...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.2N 79.3W
ABOUT 185 MI...295 KM S OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 265 MI...430 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...80 MPH...130 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...986 MB...29.12 INCHES



Hurricane Ian Discussion Number 30
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

Ian continues to have the appearance of a hybrid tropical cyclone,
having the characteristics of both an extratropical low with some
frontal features, and a sheared tropical cyclone with convection
well removed from the low-level center. The system is interacting
with a mid- to upper-level shortwave trough just to its west, and
this interaction may be contributing to slight strengthening. Based
on a blend of flight-level and SFMR-observed winds, along with
dropsonde measurements, from an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft
the current intensity has been increased a little to 70 kt for this
advisory. The strongest winds are currently occuring over the
northwestern quadrant of the hurricane.

Southwesterly vertical wind shear is expected to remain high and the
environmental air mass will stay dry until landfall. However, Ian
could intensify a little more within the next 12 hours or so due to
trough interaction and extraction of energy from the underlying warm
Gulf Stream waters. Therefore the NHC forecast calls for slight
strengthening before the system reaches the coast. This is above the
available intensity model guidance. It should be emphasized that
although Ian is not expected to be a classic hurricane at landfall,
this does not diminish the threat it poses. Strong winds and storm
surge will also extend far from the center and will begin well
before the center arrives.

Ian continues to move north-northeastward at about 030/9 kt. Over
the next day or so, the cyclone is expected to turn northward and
then north-northwestward as it moves along the eastern side of the
shortwave trough. The dynamical model consensus, TVCN, has again
shifted slightly eastward on this cycle. Therefore the NHC track
prediction is, again, moved a little eastward from the previous
official forecast.


Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge through Friday
along the coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.
Residents in these areas should follow any advice given by local
officials.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected across the coasts of South
Carolina and southeastern North Carolina beginning early Friday,
where a Hurricane Warning is in effect. Hurricane conditions are
possible in North Carolina on Friday where a Hurricane Watch is in
effect. Preparations should be rushed to completion.

3. Ongoing major to record river flooding will continue through next
week across portions of central Florida. Considerable flooding is
expected through Friday across portions of coastal and northeast
South Carolina. Locally considerable flooding is possible across
portions of North Carolina and southern Virginia through Friday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 30/0300Z 30.2N 79.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
12H 30/1200Z 31.7N 79.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
24H 01/0000Z 34.0N 79.6W 60 KT 70 MPH...INLAND
36H 01/1200Z 36.0N 80.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 02/0000Z 37.5N 81.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H 02/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Pasch
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#69 Postby cycloneye » Thu Sep 29, 2022 10:39 pm

TCUAT4

Hurricane Ian Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1115 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022

...AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTERS FIND IAN A LITTLE
STRONGER...

Reports from an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that Ian's maximum winds have increased to near 85 mph (140
km/h).

SUMMARY OF 1115 PM EDT...0315 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.2N 79.3W
ABOUT 185 MI...295 KM S OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 265 MI...430 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...984 MB...29.06 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Pasch/Berg
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#70 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 3:56 am

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 31
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE AND HURRICANE CONDITIONS EXPECTED
ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST BY THIS AFTERNOON...
...FLOODING RAINS LIKELY ACROSS THE CAROLINAS AND SOUTHERN
VIRGINIA...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.8N 79.1W
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM SSE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 225 MI...360 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 15 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...984 MB...29.06 INCHES


Hurricane Ian Discussion Number 31
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

Ian continues to display hybrid tropical/extratropical
characteristics, and the satellite appearance is increasingly
taking on the pattern of an occluded low. Some deep convection has
still been developing just northwest of the center, however. Based
on SFMR measurements from an earlier Air Force Reserve Hurricane
Hunter aircraft, the initial intensity is 75 kt, and as of right
now, all sustained hurricane-force winds are located within the
western semicircle.

The motion of Ian's center has been somewhat discontinuous during
the past 6 to 12 hours, with multiple swirls apparently rotating
around a common center. The smooth motion is toward the
north-northeast, or 015/9 kt, although Ian should turn northward
very soon. A turn toward the north-northwest is expected by tonight
as Ian moves around and merges with a shortwave trough over the
southeastern United States. Track models appear to have stabilized,
and all show Ian's center crossing the coast of South Carolina this
afternoon, and then moving across eastern South Carolina and central
North Carolina tonight and on Saturday. Since there has been no
noticeable shift in the guidance on this cycle, the new NHC forecast
essentially lies right on top of the previous prediction.

Although very strong southwesterly shear is affecting Ian, the
hurricane is likely deriving its energy from a mixture of the warm
waters of the Gulf Stream and favorable interaction with the
southeastern U.S. shortwave trough. Those two influences should
continue today, and no significant changes to the intensity are
expected up until Ian's anticipated landfall this afternoon, which
is generally in line with the SHIPS and LGEM guidance. It should be
noted that hurricane-force winds are expected to develop within the
eastern semicircle soon, particularly as Ian begins to move faster
toward the north. After landfall, fast weakening is expected, and
Ian is also forecast to become fully extratropical by 36 hours, if
not a little sooner. The extratropical low is then forecast to
dissipate near the North Carolina/Virginia border by Saturday night.

One additional note: a frontal boundary that extends to the
northeast of Ian is expected to shift inland later today, and the
extensive area of tropical-storm-force winds shown in the
northeastern quadrant is forecast to contract considerably later
today and tonight.


Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge today along the
coasts of northeast Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas within the
Storm Surge Warning areas. Residents in these areas should follow
any advice given by local officials.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected along the coasts of South
Carolina and southeastern North Carolina within the Hurricane
Warning area by this afternoon. Hurricane conditions are possible
in North Carolina within the Hurricane Watch area by this afternoon.
Preparations should be rushed to completion.

3. Ongoing major to record river flooding will continue through next
week across portions of central Florida. Considerable flooding is
expected through today across portions of coastal and northeast
South Carolina. Locally considerable flooding is possible across
portions of North Carolina and southern Virginia through today.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 30/0900Z 30.8N 79.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
12H 30/1800Z 32.5N 79.3W 75 KT 85 MPH
24H 01/0600Z 34.6N 79.9W 45 KT 50 MPH...INLAND
36H 01/1800Z 36.3N 80.3W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 02/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#71 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 7:03 am

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 31A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
800 AM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS ONGOING ACROSS MUCH OF THE COAST OF
THE CAROLINAS...
...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE AND HURRICANE CONDITIONS EXPECTED
BY THIS AFTERNOON...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...31.4N 79.1W
ABOUT 105 MI...175 KM SSE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 185 MI...295 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 5 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...984 MB...29.06 INCHES
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#72 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 10:15 am

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 32
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 AM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...HURRICANE IAN ACCELERATING TOWARD THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST...
...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE AND DAMAGING WINDS ARRIVING SOON...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...32.4N 79.0W
ABOUT 60 MI...95 KM ESE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 120 MI...190 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 0 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...980 MB...28.94 INCHES



Hurricane Ian Discussion Number 32
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 AM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

Satellite images show that Ian has re-developed deep convection
near the center, with frontal features away from the core of the
cyclone. Additionally, a primitive eyewall has formed around about
half of the circulation. An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter
aircraft recently found peak flight-level winds of 80 kt and SFMR
winds of 72 kt. Radar data is also showing winds of up to 85 kt
around 10 thousand feet, with hurricane-force winds now in the
northeastern quadrant. These values support the initial wind speed
of 75 kt. NOAA buoy 41004 near the center recently reported a
minimum pressure of 981 mb with some wind, which supports the
advisory value.

Ian is now moving faster to the north, around 12 kt, and should
continue to accelerate to the north-northwest later today due to
a shortwave trough over the southeastern United States. The new
forecast is adjusted a bit to the east, but should still lead to a
landfall in South Carolina this afternoon. Little change in
intensity is expected before Ian makes landfall, due to competing
influences of strong shear versus baroclinic forcing from the trough
over water waters. Ian should rapidly transition into an
extratropical low tonight after landfall, and dissipate by Saturday
night.

It should be emphasized that dangerous winds and life-threatening
storm surge should rapidly increase during the next few hours in
the Storm Surge and Hurricane Warning areas due to Ian moving faster
toward the coast.


Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge today along the
coasts of the Carolinas within the Storm Surge Warning areas.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected along the coasts of South
Carolina and southeastern North Carolina within the Hurricane
Warning area soon. Hurricane conditions are possible in North
Carolina within the Hurricane Watch area by this afternoon.
Preparations should be rushed to completion.

3. Ongoing major-to-record river flooding will continue through
next week across portions of central Florida. Considerable flooding
is expected today across portions of coastal and northeast South
Carolina, coastal North Carolina and southeast Virginia. Locally
considerable flooding is possible across portions of northwest North
Carolina and southern Virginia today into early Saturday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 30/1500Z 32.4N 79.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
12H 01/0000Z 34.1N 79.4W 50 KT 60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 01/1200Z 36.0N 80.0W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H 02/0000Z 37.5N 80.0W 15 KT 15 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H 02/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#73 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 1:00 pm

BULLETIN
Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 32A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
200 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...THE CENTER OF IAN IS ABOUT TO MAKE LANDFALL...
...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE, DAMAGING WINDS AND FLASH
FLOODING LASHING THE CAROLINAS...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...33.2N 79.1W
ABOUT 55 MI...90 KM ENE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 0 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...977 MB...28.85 INCHES
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#74 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 1:19 pm

Hurricane Ian Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
215 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...HURRICANE IAN MAKES LANDFALL NEAR GEORGETOWN SOUTH CAROLINA...

Surface observations indicate that the center of Hurricane Ian
made landfall at 205 pm EDT (1805 UTC) near Georgetown, South
Carolina with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and an
estimated minimum central pressure of 977 mb (28.85 inches).


SUMMARY OF 205 PM EDT...1805 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...33.3N 79.2W
ABOUT 55 MI...90 KM NE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...977 MB...28.85 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Blake/Cangialosi/Huffman
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#75 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 3:47 pm

BULLETIN
Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Advisory Number 33
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...IAN BECOMES POST-TROPICAL BUT THE DANGEROUS STORM SURGE,
FLASH FLOODING AND HIGH WIND THREAT CONTINUES...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...33.9N 79.2W
ABOUT 20 MI...35 KM NW OF MYRTLE BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 350 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...982 MB...29.00 INCHES



Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Discussion Number 33
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

Deep convection has ceased now that Ian has lost its energy source
from the Atlantic Ocean, and the circulation has wrapped into cooler
surface air. Thus, Ian has transitioned into an extratropical low.
The initial wind speed is set to 60 kt based on elevated
hurricane-force winds still being observed on radar offshore of
eastern South Carolina.

Ian continues to move faster to the north, around 13 kt, and should
turn to the north-northwest later today due to a shortwave trough
over the southeastern United States. Ian should rapidly weaken in
the cool airmass and dissipate by early Sunday over western North
Carolina or Virginia. No significant changes were made to the
track or intensity forecast.

It should be emphasized that just because Ian has become a
post-tropical cyclone that the danger is not over. Dangerous storm
surge, flash flooding and high winds are still in the forecast from
this cyclone.

Key Messages:

1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge this evening
along the coasts of the Carolinas within the Storm Surge Warning
areas.

2. Tropical-storm-force winds are expected along the coasts of South
Carolina and southeastern North Carolina within the warning area
through early Saturday.

3. Ongoing major-to-record river flooding will continue through
next week across portions of central Florida. Considerable flooding
is expected today across portions of coastal and northeast South
Carolina, coastal North Carolina and southeast Virginia. Locally
considerable flooding is possible across portions of northwest North
Carolina and southern Virginia today into early Saturday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 30/2100Z 33.9N 79.2W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
12H 01/0600Z 35.8N 79.6W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 01/1800Z 37.5N 80.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H 02/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#76 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 6:55 pm

BULLETIN
Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 33A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
800 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...IAN BRINGING HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODING, AND HIGH WINDS TO THE
CAROLINAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...34.7N 79.3W
ABOUT 45 MI...70 KM NE OF FLORENCE SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...60 MPH...95 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 350 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...990 MB...29.23 INCHES
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#77 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 30, 2022 9:52 pm

BULLETIN
Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Advisory Number 34
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

...HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODING, AND GUSTY WINDS CONTINUE AS IAN MOVES
INLAND OVER NORTH CAROLINA...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...35.3N 79.5W
ABOUT 60 MI...95 KM SSE OF GREENSBORO NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH...85 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 350 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...994 MB...29.36 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

All Tropical Storm and Storm Surge Watches and Warnings have been
discontinued.



Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Discussion Number 34
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
1100 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022

Ian has a classic comma-shaped cloud pattern of an extratropical
cyclone in satellite imagery. The radar structure of the system has
degraded tonight, but surface observations indicate the center of
Ian is moving northward across the central portion of North
Carolina. The initial intensity is lowered to 45 kt for this
advisory, which is consistent with the latest Decay-SHIPS guidance
and some marine observations offshore of the Cape Fear region that
indicate sustained tropical-storm-force winds are still occurring
over water.

Ian is still moving northward at about 13 kt. This general motion is
expected to continue through Saturday, which will bring Ian across
the central portions of North Carolina and Virginia on Saturday.
Continued weakening is forecast, and the cyclone is expected to
dissipate by early Sunday. There were no notable changes made to the
NHC track or intensity forecast.

Because recent observations indicate that wind speeds over land have
diminished, the Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued for the
coasts of South Carolina and North Carolina. Similarly, coastal
water levels have receded below warning criteria along the coast of
North Carolina, and the Storm Surge Watches and Warnings there have
also been discontinued. However, heavy rain and gusty winds are
expected to continue into tomorrow morning across portions of the
Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic states.

Even though all tropical watches and warnings have been
discontinued, intermediate advisories will still be issued as long
as Ian continues to produce winds of tropical storm strength.


Key Messages:

1. Gusty winds are expected through early Saturday over portions of
South Carolina and North Carolina.

2. Ongoing major to record river flooding will continue through next
week across portions of central Florida. Considerable flooding is
possible across portions of the Carolinas and southeast Virginia.
Locally considerable flooding is possible across portions of
northwest North Carolina and southern Virginia tonight into early
Saturday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 01/0300Z 35.3N 79.5W 45 KT 50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
12H 01/1200Z 36.6N 79.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 02/0000Z 38.0N 79.2W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H 02/1200Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Reinhart
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Re: ATL: IAN - Advisories

#78 Postby cycloneye » Sat Oct 01, 2022 3:52 am

BULLETIN
Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Advisory Number 35
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Sat Oct 01 2022

...IAN'S HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND
MID-ATLANTIC...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...35.7N 79.8W
ABOUT 30 MI...45 KM S OF GREENSBORO NORTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 345 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1001 MB...29.56 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM EDT (0900 UTC), the center of Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian
was located near latitude 35.7 North, longitude 79.8 West. The
post-tropical cyclone is moving toward the north-northwest near 12
mph (19 km/h). A turn toward the north with a decrease in forward
speed is expected later today. On the forecast track, the center
of Ian is expected to move northward across central North Carolina
this morning and reach south-central Virginia by this afternoon.

Maximum sustained winds have decreased to near 35 mph (55 km/h)
with higher gusts. These winds are occurring over the waters east
of North Carolina and Virginia. Additional weakening is expected,
and Ian is forecast to dissipate over south-central Virginia by
tonight.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1001 mb (29.56 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Ian can be found in the Tropical Cyclone Discussion
under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header WTNT44 KNHC and on the
web at hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT4.shtml.

WIND: Gusty winds are expected to continue across portions of the
central and southern Appalachians through this morning.

RAINFALL: Ian is expected to produce 2 to 4 inches with local
maxima of 6 inches across portions of the Central Appalachians and
coastal Mid-Atlantic.

Major to record river flooding will continue across central Florida
through next week. Limited flash, urban and small stream flooding
is possible across the central Appalachians and the southern
Mid-Atlantic this weekend, with minor river flooding expected over
the coastal Carolinas.

SURF: Swells generated by Ian are affecting the coast of the
southeastern United States and the northwestern Bahamas but should
gradually subside over the weekend. These swells are likely to
cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please
consult products from your local weather office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
This is the last public advisory issued by the National Hurricane
Center on this system. Future information on Ian can be found in
Public Advisories issued by the Weather Prediction Center beginning
at 11 AM EDT, under AWIPS header TCPAT4, WMO header WTNT34 KWNH,
and on the web at http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov.

$$
Forecaster Berg




Post-Tropical Cyclone Ian Discussion Number 35
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092022
500 AM EDT Sat Oct 01 2022

Ian's circulation continues to wind down, and marine observations
off the coast of North Carolina and Virginia, as well as earlier
ASCAT data, indicate that maximum winds in the southerly flow south
of the warm front have dropped below gale force. The initial
intensity is set at 30 kt for this advisory, with those winds
occurring over the Atlantic waters. The bulk of the associated
rainfall is located north and west of the occluded/warm front,
stretching from the southern Appalachians northward across the
Mid-Atlantic states.

Ian's center has turned north-northwestward and slowed down over
central North Carolina, with an initial motion of 345/10 kt. The
system is forecast to turn back to the north and slow down further
later today, and global model fields indicate that the low center
should dissipate over south-central Virginia by this evening.
This is indicated in the new official forecast. A new frontal
low may form on the triple point over the Delmarva Peninsula or
adjacent Atlantic waters and scoot eastward later today or tonight.

Although seas 12 feet or greater continue over portions of the
adjacent Atlantic waters, they are not indicated in this forecast
package since they are so far east of Ian's center. Information on
seas and high winds over marine areas can be found in High Seas
Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service...under AWIPS
header NFDHSFAT1 and WMO header FZNT01 KWBC.

This is the last advisory on Ian issued by the National Hurricane
Center. Future information on this system can be found in Public
Advisories issued by the Weather Prediction Center beginning at 11
AM EDT, under AWIPS header TCPAT4, WMO header WTNT34 KWNH, and on
the web at http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov.


Key Messages:

1. Ongoing major to record river flooding will continue through
next week across portions of central Florida. Limited flash, urban,
and small stream flooding is possible across portions of the
central Appalachians and the southern Mid-Atlantic this weekend.

2. Gusty winds are expected across portions of the central and
southern Appalachians through this morning.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 01/0900Z 35.7N 79.8W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
12H 01/1800Z 36.8N 79.6W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H 02/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Berg
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