Afternoon forecast discussion from NWS Austin/San Antonio
LONG TERM...
(Monday through Saturday)
Issued at 150 PM CST Sat Jan 18 2025
Key Messages:
- There is very high confidence (near 100%) that hard freezes will
occur Sunday night through Tuesday night. Protect People, Pets,
Plants, and Pipes from the cold weather.
- There is a high chance (60-70%) of winter precipitation occurring
Monday night into Tuesday morning across the eastern Hill Country, I-
35 corridor, and Coastal Plains, with increasing confidence of minor
to moderate travel impacts.
- There is increasing confidence in more of a wintry mix of freezing
rain, sleet, and snow, rather than all snow for the I-35 Corridor
and Coastal Plains.
- Winter weather products/headlines will likely be needed by Sunday.
The long-advertised winter weather event will begin Monday evening
and last through late Tuesday morning. With regard to the cold, we
do expect additional Cold Weather Advisories each day, with the
possibility of just issuing an advisory for most locations through
the entirety of the event. Further thought will be given to this
potential tomorrow. In any matter, it's going to be cold for several
days, with the potential for temperatures to remain at or below
freezing over the Hill Country for over 36 hours Monday night
through Wednesday morning. Now is the time to protect those outdoor
pipes to prevent freezing up during that time frame.
The biggest concerns with this forecast package revolve around
precip type and amounts and both of those things remain in flux with
low to medium confidence in amounts and location at this time. The
latest suite of 12Z model guidance has come in with continued dry
air in the dendritic growth zone (Typically between -10 to -20 C).
Despite a near sub freezing to completely below freezing layer
between the surface and 700mb, this dry layer in the dendritic
growth zone could hamper ice crystal formation and lead to more of a
wintry mix than snow for most locations during this event. We'll
need to continue monitoring guidance to see how precipitation types
unfold.
Precipitation should quickly come to an end late Tuesday morning as
the coastal low to the south shifts eastward, pulling with it any
moisture remaining at the surface to the east. Temperatures will
remain cold despite some breaks in the clouds Tuesday afternoon,
with highs remaining in the lower to middle 30s. Tuesday night may
actually be the coldest night of the entire period with lows in the
teens for all locations outside of places along the Rio Grande. We
should finally climb back out of the freezer Wednesday afternoon
with highs back in the 40s. 50s can be expected by Thursday and
Friday, with highs back near normal and in the 60s by Saturday.