Several points:
• The Region 1+2 cool anomaly persisted (-0.43°C)
• The Region 3.4 warm anomaly held steady at +0.83°C
Whereas, the August 2004 data was most similar to August 1960's data, the September 2004 data was most similar to September 2002's data.
Code: Select all
Year R1+2 R3.4 R3 R4
2002 19.89 27.83 25.54 29.44
2004 20.05 27.47 25.16 29.60
However, the September 2004 contrast in temperatures between Regions 3.4 and Region 1+2 was less pronounced than that of 2002 (7.42°C vs. 7.94°C). Nevertheless, the 7.42°C difference marked the second largest on record for September.
At the same time, aside from 2004, the following are the only years in which the difference came to 7.00°C or above and the MEI was positive:
1977 and 2002
In short, the ENSO regional anomalies continue to point toward a possible cold winter in the East and warm winter in the West.
Cautionary Note: The 2002-03 El Niño reached moderate proportions during the July-September period. This year's version is weaker and likely to remain weak.