#5 Postby Ed Mahmoud » Thu Jun 04, 2009 11:53 pm
My boss is invested in growing a bean, I think it is called jotropa, or something like that, in Equatorial Africa, where the energy received per square foot is high, that produces an oil that needs little additional processing to be used as diesel fuel.
In Brazil, also near the Equator, more of the countries growing offshore oil production can be exported, because conditions are good for growing sugar cane, which can be converted fairly easily to ethanol.
In Iowa and surrounding locals, much farther from the Equator, the economics would be unfavorable, as about as much energy is put into growing the corn, breaking down the starches to sugar, than making ethanol, except companies like Archer Daniels Midland make generous donations to both political parties, so ethanol is highly subsidized.
Ethanol also attracts even microscopic quantities of water, unlike oil, making it poorly suited for transportation by pipeline like oil is.
Older model diesels run fine on B100, it is the ones with newer emissions controls that usually can't handle more than about a 20% biodiesel mix.
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