HurricaneAndrew92 wrote:Near 50kt winds...not sure if rain contaminated.
165330 1602N 06724W 8425 01601 0164 +121 +073 147046 046 050 021 00
The 046 (in blue) is at flight level. The first one is the 30 second average (the 147 beside it is the wind direction, or 147 degrees at 46 knots), the second one is a 10 second gust. Those two numbers are not representative of what is going on at the surface...usually surface winds are lower, so in order to figure that out, you have to use a conversion factor (this usually ranges anywhere from 60% up to 95%, all depends on the height of the aircraft, how well formed the storm is, where in the storm the reading is taken, and the particular storm itself).
The 050 (in red) is the surface estimated windspeed value from the SFMR. I don't remember what exactly it uses to determine the surface windspeed, but I know it does not use the flight level winds. The SFMR does have a few weaknesses, though. When over shallower waters (like a bay or harbor), it usually reports incorrect wind speeds. Another one is rain. If rain values (in orange) are high, and the SFMR speeds seem high (remember, 99% of the time, winds at the surface are LOWER than flight level winds), then chances are that the values are being inflated by the rain...and those values are not reliable. Generally you'll start having effects on the SFMR's values when rain rates exceed about 10 to 12. The rain rates earlier were up to 55 in some of the more convectively active spots.
The 00 following the rain rates is an error code. 00 means nothing in that particular data set is suspected as inaccurate (it does not show whether anything is wrong because of rain, shallow water, etc however). 03 means SFMR values are considered suspect. 05 is SFMR data and another set of data. There are other codes as well, but I don't remember them off of the top of my head.
EDIT: To change "how well formed the aircraft is" to "how well formed the storm is"...I have recon on the brain!
I also posted this over here...for anyone wondering in the future. It is a good example.