ScottNAtlanta wrote:Callista wrote:Nowhere near an ordinary event, yes.
Can one dam failure trigger others? Or would it relieve pressure on others, instead? I remember in the Great Flood of '93 on the Mississippi, practically all of the levees failed in one way or another, but I can't find any information about whether they tried opening them deliberately first. Of course, this wasn't a hurricane-caused event, so they started out with intact infrastructure rather than a lot of wind damage, and were able to do a lot of sandbagging to try to prevent the worst of it (whether it worked is debatable, but I can only imagine it must have been better than sitting helplessly doing nothing).
I recall during one of the big Mississippi floods they breached a levee that flooded farm land in order to keep levels from going over the levees down stream. Any levee failure will remove some pressure from the flooded river because levees by design are there to keep the channel narrow instead of letting the water spread to cover the flood plain.
A dam failure would most certainly risk failure down stream if there was another dam in addition to the catastrophic flooding that would occur at the breach.
The basic premise for either a levee or a dam is that a breech, whether intentional or not, will relieve pressure behind/upstream from the location and enhance the pressure below/downstream from the location. With a levee it is more about filling in unflooded areas, but with a dam it is about where does that water go and are there more dams/levees downstream. If so, it can add even more pressure on them which could lead to a failure. Also, a failure can be many, many times worse than a controlled release. The below image is a good example of what a dam break can do to the landscape. Note that there is no sign of the forest that was previously there, just rocks and dirt. The below example (NOT current, from many years ago) had the added element of being on a mountainside and thus the water was gaining speed as it sped down the mountain, but I still think it underscores how important it is to ensure any releases are done in a controlled fashion.

Again, the above image is NOT of anything happening right now in Texas or elsewhere, but is simply an example of damage from a dam break.