#2195 Postby jasons2k » Wed Aug 28, 2019 3:56 pm
Here is an update from Houston Met Jeff Lindner about an hour ago:
Dorian becomes a hurricane over the US Virgin Islands
***Major hurricane threat to FL this weekend***
Discussion:
Dorian has undergone intensification today with recent radar images from San Juan and satellite images showing the formation of an eyewall. While the surface pressure has not fallen much per USAF fixes, wind observations from ST Thomas of sustained winds of 82mph at an elevated observation site support hurricane intensity at the surface and Dorian has been upgraded to a hurricane. Dorian is moving toward the NW and this motion is expected to continue with the hurricane now completely missing Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic to the east. This answers one of the big questions…of will Dorian survive those landmasses and the answers is…yes. With that a troubling trend has developed in the intensity guidance with several models now indicating a significant hurricane approaching the Bahamas and FL this weekend.
Track:
Dorian is moving NW into a weakness in the sub-tropical ridge to the north and this overall motion will continue for the next 48 -60 hours followed by a turn toward the WNW and then likely the W. How fast Dorian turns toward the west will be a function of the upper low level moving west over the Bahamas toward the Gulf of Mexico and a building ridge of high pressure over the SW Atlantic toward the SE US. While the center of Dorian reformed yesterday well to the N of the previous center and had required some adjustments to the short term forecast track, the longer term track reasoning has not changed. Additionally, today there is increasing agreement that Dorian will turn toward the west and potentially cross the state of FL and enter the eastern Gulf of Mexico. There is still some potential that the building ridge of high pressure is slightly weaker than forecast and this would allow Dorian and escape route to the NE along the SE US, but this potential appears to be closing. The more west trend in model guidance today opens the potential for a second US landfall along the US Gulf coast after Dorian impacts FL.
The official forecast brings a potentially dangerous hurricane to the FL east coast late this weekend or Labor Day.
Intensity:
As mentioned above, Dorian will miss the tall terrain of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic and will find nearly ideal conditions ahead for intensification. With the formation of an eyewall, Dorian will be able to protect the inner core structure more easily from dry air intrusions which will become less and less as the hurricane moves into a more moisture rich environment east of the Bahamas. Dorian is forecast to move over very warm waters in a low shear environment with likely outflow channels to the NW and SE of the hurricane. This all support significant intensification over the forecast track and a major hurricane is forecast to be approaching the FL east coast this weekend. Based on the intensity guidance, additional increases in the intensity forecast may be required. It is becoming increasingly likely that a significant hurricane event will be approaching and potentially making landfall in some portion of FL this weekend or early next week.
Note:
It is too early at this time to make any significant track or intensity forecasts for Dorian after crossing FL. The track forecast will hinge on the position and intensity of the sub-tropical ridge over the SW Atlantic into the SE US as well as a mid latitude short wave trough that will move across the Midwest this weekend and early next week. Most models show Dorian slowing the forward speed significantly while approaching and crossing FL indicating Dorian will be reaching the western extent of the ridge and trying to turn toward the right (north) toward a weakness being created in the ridge by the Midwest trough. I strongly caution drawing any conclusions at this time from individual model runs beyond the 4-5 day time period as there can be significant changes.
1 likes