abajan wrote:Kazmit wrote:Question: If the max winds are 45 kts and it's moving at 25 kts to the west, does that mean they are actually more like 65 kts on the north side of the storm?
To my mind, if the maximum sustained winds (MSW) stated in an NHC advisory for a tropical cyclone (TC) are 50 kt and its forward speed (FS) is 10 kt, the actual MSW are only 40 kt. But that would mean the MSW would increase whenever the FS of the TC accelerates and vice versa, which would be odd. As such, speaking under correction, on the right and left sides of the track the FS should be added to and subtracted from the stated MSW, respectively.
That's correct, in the forward right quadrant the storm's forward motion is added to the maximum sustained winds at the surface (as they are both in the same direction). Conversely, in the forward left quadrant of the storm, even if the pressure difference is minimal, the storm motion substracts from the maximum sustained winds at the surface.
For example, if the forward right quadrant has a southeast wind at 100 knots, and the storm is moving from southeast to northwest at 20 knots, the maximum surface winds would theoretically be 120 knots. Conversely, if the forward left quadrant favors a northwest wind, the storm motion is subtracted from the surface wind speed, which would be 80 knots.