The Mid Week and Weekends events are looking

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Erica
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The Mid Week and Weekends events are looking

#1 Postby Erica » Sun Feb 15, 2004 6:53 pm

Very interesting, especially for a large portion of the Great Lakes, Northeast, and Mid Atlantic region.

The majority of last Night's 0z GGEM ensembles still show the mid week system moving northeast toward Newfoundland and becoming the new 50/50 low.

120 hours
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144 hours
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Most of the members are implying the development of a decent 50/50 low, as the product of the mid week system, although, since the positive height anomaly is back toward England, The NAO for the most part is positive, and therfore, the 50/50 low is not held in place, and progresses northweard toward greenland at 144 hours.

Here's the GGEM ensemble surface depiction at 120 and 144 hours.

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Most of the members develop a significant midwest/plains low pretty far to the north which pushes eastward into the Lakes. But because the 50/50 low is there, the s/w is probably going to have to take a more suppressed track than what the model is indicating, which would also take the track of the surface low much further south.

The GFSX (paralell run) from 0z 2/15 develops a near textbook 50/50 low at 132 hours, and the Polar vortex is near Baffin Island in a climatological position, and also not strong enough where it would develop a strong jet in the confluence zone underneath it, preventing energy from digging like we saw in January.

Image

The problem still is that the blocking is located pretty far to the east, and the NAO is for the most part positive.

If the 50/50 low weakens and and progresses out, then the low would probably be able to move into the lakes, with no transfer of energy to the coast.

Remember, the right set-up has to be in place for a major east coast snowstorm to develop. That is the relationship between the NAO (blocking height center), 50/50 low, and polar vortex. if one is absent, or unfavorable, the likelihood of getting a major east coast snowstorm is less likely.

Another thing we appear to not have is the big cold high over southeast Quebec. This is importnat because the resulant ageostropic flow helps keep the cold air in place along the coast and I-95 corridor for snow, and the right set-up for cold air damming east of the Appalachains down into the Carolinas.

In many situations, this winter, and especially with the December 13-14 Nor'easter, the high moved out to sea, the reason why, becuase the NAO was positive and there was no 50/50 low to hold it in.

As far as the Mid week system it's self goes

The 12z GGEM operational run this afternoon still has the Surface low with the mid week system pretty far southeast of the benchmark, and the trough at 500mb remains an open wave, failing to close off. The problem is the trough is too far to the east, right along the coast, that the surface low remians far enough off shore to effect only coastal areas of the Northeast and Mid Atlantic, South and east of the I-95 corridior.

Immediate coastal sections may not get away free though. As much as 6-12 Inches could be possible across eastern long Island, The Cape, and Nantucket.

Image

Image
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#2 Postby Erica » Sun Feb 15, 2004 7:16 pm

The NAO at the same time according to the GFS ensembles is forecasted to spike positive, and then go back to negative thereafter

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The GGEM is also showing a strong area of blocking moving acround the north shore of Siberia. Should this get closer to the pole, the Arctic Oscillation will probably turn strongly negative

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As you could probably expect, the ensembles also take the AO moderately to strongly negative in the same timeframe, eventhough there is a good deal of variability in just how negative it is.

Image

The Atlantic SSTA configuration supports the correct set-up needed for a presistently negative AO, and NAO, which we have seen through much of the winter.

Here's the verification.

AO
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NAO
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It also looks as if our North Pacific set-up is changing too. Warmer SSTA are developing along the wewst coast of North America, and in the Gulf of Alaska, whicle the cold pool appears to be retrograding back to the west. the response should be a more consistent Positive PNA pattern through the rest of the winter, as long as it stays that way.

Image

The GFS ensembles would sugges that the PNA remains mostly positive through the period.

The PNA however, has been verifying mostly neutral, but with strong variability evident.

Image

The January QBO value is below -5.00, which in combination with a more consistent positive PNA would suggest an increased potential for a amjor winter storm across the eastern part of the country over the next few weeks.
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#3 Postby TBird » Sun Feb 15, 2004 8:22 pm

uh

damn.......just damn!

:)

nice job
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#4 Postby Chris the Weather Man » Sun Feb 15, 2004 9:18 pm

Amazing Analysis!! Wow!
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#5 Postby Skywatch_NC » Sun Feb 15, 2004 9:39 pm

Wish I could interpret wx models...(with my 'simpleton' mind)...I liken it to learning an airplane instrument panel. :eek: :wink:

Eric
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