The following post is NOT an official prognosis.I believe it is becoming increasingly plausible that Bertha may eventually linger between Bermuda and the Southeast coast. Currently, the TC is clearly intensifying, with a persistent banding type eye feature evident on GOES IR satellite data. It would not be surprising if the current 55 kt intensity for the 11 p.m. EDT package is slightly conservative, and Forecaster Lixion Avila is known to adhere to a more stringent "wait for persistence of organization" approach. Therefore, it is possible that the actual peak 1-min winds at the surface are currently near ~60 kt (70 mph). Regardless, I strongly expect Bertha to attain hurricane intensity shortly tonight or early tomorrow. The departing TUTT is currently resulting in favorable upper level divergence, especially as the upper level shear decreases, coinciding with the exiting TUTT and the rebuilding upper level ridging.
http://hadar.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/trop_ge_wv_ls_0.htmlThe timing and movement of Bertha and the H5 shortwave trough that will exit the East Coast is critical in regards to the track. A recurvature is inevitable, but there are numerous complexities that make it difficult to "pinpoint" any particular track. In the short term, I believe the model "cluster" is too slow with the expansion of the upper level ridging to the west. The fast forward movement of Bertha (just N of due west) will likely result in a track to the left of the model "cluster" within the short term. The
current development of a weak surface low over the Carolinas and the H5 shortwave will temporarily weaken the western extent of the low level and upper level ridging. The weakness in the ridging will allow Bertha to briefly turn more NW within the medium to long term. The forecasting becomes extremely complex and tricky after the shortwave departs from the W Atlantic. Depending on the persistence of Bertha's fast current movement just N of due west, the TC could range from just S of Bermuda to just E of the Southeast coastline by the medium term (which will be the critical period as we move into the long term). A track E of Bermuda is highly unlikely. Based on the evolution of the current situation, it is likely that Bertha will be briefly "trapped" between Bermuda and the Southeast coast until the next trough arrives in the East.
In a nutshell, I still remain true to my original view that the Southeast (primarily NC) is not out of the woods from Bertha, though a recurvature just offshore appears to be most probable. Earlier, Bertha briefly exhibited a WNW movement, but that has changed, so I still believe the Southeast (read: Carolinas) face a possible risk. There is EXTREMELY HIGH uncertainity in regards to Bertha's track during the medium term, and as I mentioned, a track ranging from just W of Bermuda to just E of the Southeast is equally probable. The scenario for Bertha
may be very reminescent of Felix in 1995. Bermuda should be extremely alert for Bertha, and residents are advised to have made and completed their preparations for the season. Based on my analysis of the upcoming pattern, Bertha will likely be a solid hurricane between Bermuda and the Southeast. All in all, residents in the Southeast (especiallu the Carolinas) and Bermuda retain a very real risk from Bertha, and this will likely be a grueling and very close call for someone.
All residents in the Carolinas and Bermuda should be prepared.