Latest from Jeff:
Several changes needed this morning…
Sea fog has developed and has socked in the coastal locations from Galveston to Corpus Christi. Visibilities are running in the 1/8 of a mile to 1/2 of a mile mainly along the coast and about 20 miles inland. Cold front currently just north of College Station is making decent southward progress, and latest model guidance now brings this front deep into SE TX today and tonight (change 1). Air mass north of this boundary over N TX is in the 30’s/40’s so there is some fairly cold air lurking just to the north. Highs will need to be lowered across our northern counties for this afternoon and tonight and across most of the area for Thursday (60’s instead of the 70’s, change 2). Not sure how far south the front will actually make it before it pulls up stationary, but it could ooze south of I-10 tonight. Clouds/drizzle/fog will be likely both ahead of the front and behind the boundary as a moist air mass resides across the area. If the front does make it to the coast, then sea fog issues could abate some, but I am not confident the front will make it that far south and the coastal locations could stay locked in the sea fog bank through Friday.
Next item is the strong upper level storm system headed for the region on Christmas Eve. 00Z model guidance has come in significantly stronger, wetter, and slower with this event. Track of mid/upper level low pressure system Friday afternoon/night places SE TX in a favorable position for strong dynamical lift along and ahead of the SE moving cold front. Appears enough moisture will be in place for the development of widespread showers/thunderstorms Friday afternoon/night ahead of this feature (change 3). Air mass does appear to become unstable enough to support a chance of thunderstorms Friday night. Rain chances will need a boost into the 40-60% range with the highest chances N of HWY 105. Widespread rainfall amounts of .25 to 1.25 inches will be possible with highest amounts up north and lowest amounts toward the coast/Matagorda Bay.
Strong cold front will blast through the area Friday night and Saturday morning with strong cold air advection developing in its wake. Temperatures will fall a good 20-25 degrees post front. GFS guidance shows a high of 53 on Saturday, but the GFS has also been wanting to hang on to a low level stratus deck behind the departing upper level storm system. Given the slower solutions that have developed in the last 24 hours, low clouds may linger well into Saturday and this will result in temperatures possibly holding in the 40’s much of the day…if clouds clear out quickly highs will be in the low to mid 50’s (change 4). Cold polar high settles over the region Saturday night with clearing skies and light winds freezing temperatures are expected. Area will remain cold into next week with another freeze Monday morning and then another surge of cold air from the north on late Monday. Do not expect highs to reach 60 again until maybe Wednesday of next week after Friday.
With cold dome in place next week, short wave will enter northern MX and move eastward inducing coastal troughing along the lower TX coast. Isentropic lift will begin to generate clouds late Monday as a moist air mass is shoved up and over the surface cold dome in response to the approaching system over N MX. Expect increasing clouds and then rain to develop on Tuesday as the upglide pattern becomes established and upper level dynamics come into play. A little early to define rain chances and amounts, but at least we have a couple of shots over the next week at some decent rainfall.
Nor’Easter: Potential appears to be growing for some kind of winter storm up the US east coast this weekend. Models have been bouncing around with potential intensities and track of a major low pressure system that develops near the Mid Atlantic and then moves up the NE US coast. Potential is there for a major weather event impacting much of the US east coast after Christmas with very strong winds and heavy snows. If some of the latest models verify a major nor’easter with significant impacts will be possible the 2 days after Christmas creating very hazardous travel conditions both on the ground and in the air. In fact if the position of the “bombing” surface low is correct and its movement correct, snow will be measured in feet at many of the major cities in the northeast.
Note: Record high temperatures were tied or broken at College Station, IAH, and Hobby yesterday. The high of 82 at IAH broke the record of 81 in 1970 and was 18 degrees above normal. The high of 84 at College Station smashed the record of 79 from 1970 and was 22 degrees above normal.