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I think that more substantial organization is setting in and that Ernesto is on track to begin steady intensification in just over 24 hours. Latest satellite imagery and shear analysis confirms what other posters have intimated...namely, that upper-level winds are not strong and that most of the remaining vertical shear is occurring in the lower levels...primarily due to the strong low-level subtropical ridge building to the northeast of Ernesto...as seen by the tightening pressure gradient, low-level stratocumulus, and surge in easterly winds. However, over the next 24 hours, these factors, plus the lingering low-level (boundary-layer) stability / dry air, should diminish due to the following factors: 1) the westward retrogression of the upper low near the FL Keys, combined with the eastward extension of the ridge axis from S FL-W Caribbean to Bahamas-Central Caribbean; 2) the possible development of 91L in the Bahamas in the next 24-30 hours before striking SE FL, which would start to weaken the ridge; and 3) the fact that Ernesto is improving in organization, still has a tight center (a plus), and will be entering moist air and lower shear in just over 24 hours, meaning the system is still on track to follow the aggressive LGEM model, which just yesterday did not show Ernesto hitting 60 mph until 00Z Monday, and its counterpart SHIPS, which was only 5 mph stronger by 00Z Monday. Those models now show 70 mph by Sunday morning...which to me seems reasonable given the small inner core and improving conditions...and very low shear forecasted to be in full swing in the West-Central Caribbean by that time. So Ernesto is still on track...if not ahead of track...to be a potential major hurricane in three and a half days.
Also, as I said yesterday, despite the apparent model "consensus" showing a track toward Mexico, the very notion of a consensus is misleading...it never fully existed outside of the GFS ensembles, which have only come around to that "consensus" since yesterday. A quick review of the 00Z models...which rely upon the latest upper-air data...over the past two days shows that most models showed a slight bend to the right by next Monday...even including models, like the GFS, that then and now showed a Mexican hit. And there have consistently been at least a few models...notably the BAMD and the GFDL...that up until now (12Z runs with new data) have persistently maintained a north turn toward W Cuba / E Gulf of Mexico beginning Monday.
00Z models 02 August00Z models 03 August12Z models today, 03 AugustThere is ample reason not to dismiss these runs...as global weather factors may well lead to a deeper East-Coast trough coming down late Monday / early Tuesday. First, the MJO in the Western Pacific is causing a pulse...a change in upper-level patterns...that will affect North America over the next three days. The strong thunderstorms in the W Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines, are being produced by this pulse...as convection decreases outgoing longwave radiation (OLR...see chart). This should pump up the ridge near the Aleutian Islands...amplify / strengthen the trough off the Pacific Northwest of the U.S....and thus add energy to the shortwaves in the larger vortex over Hudson Bay, extending down to the Great Lakes. Add the Bahamas system...which no models develop but which seems to be developing now...which by 48 hours should add energy to the vortex as it moves inland over FL and AL...and, combined with a 70-mph Ernesto (or stronger) by Sunday...and suddenly, you have a situation in which models will be confused and divided until Ernesto gets into the Gulf by day 4, by which times the models will back off from the Mexican solution...see the stronger trough...deeper Ernesto...and suddenly switch toward the FL Panhandle, given the expected broad amplitude of the trough.
So, Northwest Floridians and Cubans...do NOT take this lightly. If Ernesto curves toward you...which I believe is increasingly probable...he may well be a very powerful hurricane over ideal SSTs like Dennis (2005), Elena (1985), or Kate (1985).
Analysis of ErnestoAnalysis #2Pacific OLRMJOUpper-level pattern