TeamPlayersBlue wrote:Care to explain to us students why?

Is it due to the orgin of the air or the air pattern in the atmosphere etc? Thanks a bunch.
I am hoping that since the AO has remained positive for basically the whole beginning of winter, that it starts to go negative for the second half of winter. The NAO looks to be positive for the most part as well but -AO would bring more chilly air down for sure.
I don't fully understand why. But I do know a -AO means higher heights over the northern latitudes thus sending the lower heights to the mid-latitudes where we live. Lower heights generally means stormy weather and deeper cold air. For the most part the NAO and AO are connected, they tend to follow each other since the Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean hooks up. The Pacific is kind of a loner with only the Bering as a slight connection to the Arctic Ocean.
October is a good indicator month for AO. This October it was very positive which likely will continue most of this winter. There's always breaks but predominantly it will not stay negative for long periods. For any sustained -AO it would likely require a significant stratospheric warming event which has yet to occur.
TheProfessor wrote:Can there be an -AO and a -PO at the same time? If so what does that mean for Texas? Could it happen this winter? Or do they have to be opposite of each other ( one positive while the others negative)?
There can be, 2009-2010 were mostly -EPO and -AO, it usually occurs during Nino's, specifically west based