#1622 Postby Texas Snowman » Mon May 20, 2019 12:55 pm
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FXUS64 KAMA 201723
AFDAMA
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1223 PM CDT Mon May 20 2019
.MESOSCALE UPDATE...
...Severe weather outbreak likely this afternoon...
* Synoptic Overview: The synoptic pattern could hardly be more favorable for a Plains severe weather outbreak with veering wind profiles, tons of instability, yada yada yada (it's all there).
* Mesoscale: Morning convection continues early this afternoon northwest of a stationary boundary that basically lays across US 60 from Amarillo to Canadian. This boundary desperately wants to lift north as a warm front in response to the approaching upr system, but continues to be reinforced by outflow from ongoing convection and is basically lodged in place. SE of this bndry, an explosive warm sector is developing with MLCAPE values that may eventually push to near 5000 J/kg in the SE TX Panhandle!
Effective shear values will be an eye popping 60-70 kts. Down lower, 0-1 shear and effective helicity values will be sufficient for low level rotation, especially given strong stretching aided by 0-3km MLCAPE values pushing 250 J/kg. While the warm sector will be plenty dangerous itself, the aforementioned stalling outflow boundary may even result in an enhanced tornado threat from roughly Amarillo to Pampa if it is able to modify thermodynamically before any storms ride it.
* Timing: Based on recent satellite/obs trends showing an area of strong pre-dryline convergence, surfaced based convection in our area should begin in earnest somewhere 30 miles either side of I-27 by 2 PM. The worst of the threat will be over for the Panhandles by around 9 PM, though another round of storms could result in a flash flooding threat in the eastern TX Panhandle through midnight.
* Caveats: There aren't many. The main caveat would be with a weak EML/cool-ish temps at h7 allowing too much convection, with storm interactions possible. However, in the Panhandles, when in doubt, discrete wins out (or at least quasi-discrete).
* Threat Area: The greatest threat is confined by US 60 to the north, with all areas along and southeast of US 60 under the gun, including Amarillo, Canyon, Pampa, Canadian, Wellington, Wheeler, Clarendon, Miami, Claude, and Shamrock.
* Hazards: The potential for strong tornadoes is the greatest concern, but everything from very large hail (bigger than baseballs possible), damaging straight line winds, and flooding are all parts of this event.
Simpson
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