2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#341 Postby BYG Jacob » Thu Apr 30, 2020 9:40 am

chaser1 wrote:
BYG Jacob wrote:We really gonna pretend SSTs in April matter, and SSTs won't be warm enough during peak?


Correct; SST's will be plenty warm. Furthermore, you could easily have a neutral anomaly SST year while other conditions clearly result in over or under active activity within the basin. I hear where your coming from though....sometimes it does seem that there is just a bit of over-analysis for Nino, SST's, etc. but then again it is nearly May and this is the primary purpose of the forum itself.

And that's fine, I jut find hand-wringing over SST anomalies in late April a little silly.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#342 Postby SFLcane » Thu Apr 30, 2020 9:41 am

USTropics wrote:It's typical to see SSTA's decrease between the months of April-July. This process is directly related to the annual propagation of the ITCZ from the equator in winter (DJF) to northern latitudes in the summer (JAS) with an active Western African Monsoon present:
https://i.imgur.com/RfLvPQD.png

The SST gradient between the Atlantic Cold Tongue (ACT) and waters along and northwest of the Gulf of Guinea creates a strong temperature gradient between ocean and land, and strengthens southerly winds. Stronger southeasterly winds produces upwelling (particularly along the coastline) and elevates the thermocline.
https://i.imgur.com/j4k88eI.png

This process enhances the northward migration of rainbands away from the equator onto the West African continent, which interacts with the Sahelian region of Africa and the Western African Monsoon (WAM). An increase in convection that extends off the coastline lowers SSTA profiles as well.
https://i.imgur.com/glGhwWo.png

TL;DR Annual seasonal processes of the ITCZ lifting north and an active WAM typically result in decreasing SSTA's in the Eastern Atlantic during the months of April-July.

This study in 2018 covers it in more depth - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-018-4489-4


Great post! In regards to the ssts yea along the equator it’s rather normal but not the mdr.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#343 Postby DorkyMcDorkface » Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:40 am

With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
Image

1995
Image

2001
Image

2003
Image

2012
Image

2016
Image

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
Image

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#344 Postby chaser1 » Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:46 am

toad strangler wrote:Lot's of hand wringing over SST's in the MDR recently and it's certainly a viable topic for sure. But the most powerful landfalls in the US didn't care about MDR SST's. At all. They were all Tropical Storms three days out from landfall.

https://twitter.com/JohnMoralesNBC6/status/1255523047995473923?s=20


In my view, this is one of the most salient points recently made within our forum. At one level, this also expresses my own disdain for all the attention on ACE. The primary relevence of MDR conditions may well play some roll on over-all storm counts for a season. All in all however, what is least important when it comes to potential landfalls and destruction in the U.S., Central America, or the Antilles are the over-all number of named storms that year and certainly not any apperant increase in the number of subtropical or hybrid frontal low's that briefly develop over the North or Central Atlantic. In fact, it would be an interesting study to see what inverse correlation might exist for those tropical cyclones that form in the East MDR and their eventual impact on let's say..... Houston? Or, New Orleans, Cancun, or Miami? Of course, the reverse may hold true for other more eastern locations such as the Windward Islands, Puerto Rico, or Hispanola. Fact is, that in the approx. 4,000 miles between the W. Coast of Africa and the GOM. Rarely will a developed tropical cyclone traverse that span without encountering any number of differing conditions that might cause it to degenerate or simply find a weakness and turn poleward. If I were to live in Houston, it's only reasonable to view particular storm tracks or points of storm origin that might pose the greatest threat to my area. For the most part, history bears this out quite well. Same applies to South Florida. There's a general reason why October generally presents a high prevelance of threat to the area simply as a result of Climo and those historical tracks by tropical cyclones that might form in the W. Caribbean at such a time. If you think about it much higher SST anomolies over the Eastern MDR, might well contribute to a decreased percentage of cyclogenesis that result in U.S. landfalls. How many times have we seen a quick spin-up soon after a strong wave exits the W. African coastline, that soon feels the poleward tug of some strong mid-level trough in the far E. Atlantic? In other cases, MDR development has often resulted in recurving tracks over the mid-Atlantic. Yet other scenario's involve strong tropical waves or a repressed Atlantic ITCZ that may well retard early cyclogenesis and result in latter development much further west. I largely view warmer/colder then normal SST's as a regional condition that might well play an important factor that could inhibit or exacerbate a hurricane's strengthening. That certainly changes the potential impact for any landfall (along with wind shear and other factors). This is why I tend to overlook a lot of the broader chatter regarding El Nino or SST's. What I care most about are where might those "Goldilocks zones" in proximity to the potential threat of possible landfall. If a tropical cyclone can't form near me (or any area in general), then there's less likelyhood of a threat. If a a tropcal cyclone is unlikely to track near me, then there's an even diminished risk of threat. Such risk can change with time, but to me the greatest factor that play's into any local theat of landfall are those conditions far closer to home.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#345 Postby Steve H. » Thu Apr 30, 2020 11:35 am

Well, it's been my experience living in central Florida that I've seen season's with late spring cold fronts that were more active than years when the weather was hot early and the ssts were already boiling in the gom and Caribbean. There seemed to be little correlation between hot and active. This spring started off hot here, but troughs moving into the East have brought unseasonably cool evenings to the space coast. Tomorrow night is expected to be in the 50's which is quite unusual for 1 May in any year here. I expect this year to be an active one in the tropics, though I can back that up as much as the ground hog or the wolley caterpillar . So SSTs certainly can be important in aiding a developing system, but not necessarily in system development. Too many other factors involved with that. The overall pattern setting up for the months ahead seem to lend credence to an active tropics, essentially the winter that really wasn't (except for the far northern latitudes/Alaskan PV,), and now the late spring troughiness in the East to be followed by ridging in the months ahead that may spell trouble for many come late August. So I need to go out and shoot the damn ground hog and knock the caterpillar off my pant leg. Hate those damn things.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#346 Postby Shell Mound » Fri May 01, 2020 4:24 am

DorkyMcDorkface wrote:With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
https://i.ibb.co/bH6zRdn/1989.gif

1995
https://i.ibb.co/ZH7r9f6/1995.gif

2001
https://i.ibb.co/23MXhws/2001.gif

2003
https://i.ibb.co/b1RdYQ6/2003.gif

2012
https://i.ibb.co/YPQ087k/2012.gif

2016
https://i.ibb.co/DKt8bWs/2016.gif

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
https://i.ibb.co/cbYVx1F/compositegif.gif

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.

Respectfully, what’s your total sample size? Randomly selecting a few seasons isn’t necessarily the best way to make a scientific point. You would need to look at the total number of cases in which below-average SSTs switched to above-average values by ASO. Otherwise, there could easily be as many or more cases in which the MDR remained cool into the peak of the hurricane season. (My point about sample size, incidentally, also applies to WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE data. Note that while cool neutral ENSO produces higher ACE than moderate or strong Niña conditions, it actually yields somewhat lower ACE than weak Niña conditions, while warm neutral ENSO yields yet lower ACE than either of the former two states.)
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#347 Postby DorkyMcDorkface » Fri May 01, 2020 6:22 am

Shell Mound wrote:
DorkyMcDorkface wrote:With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
https://i.ibb.co/bH6zRdn/1989.gif

1995
https://i.ibb.co/ZH7r9f6/1995.gif

2001
https://i.ibb.co/23MXhws/2001.gif

2003
https://i.ibb.co/b1RdYQ6/2003.gif

2012
https://i.ibb.co/YPQ087k/2012.gif

2016
https://i.ibb.co/DKt8bWs/2016.gif

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
https://i.ibb.co/cbYVx1F/compositegif.gif

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.

Respectfully, what’s your total sample size? Randomly selecting a few seasons isn’t necessarily the best way to make a scientific point. You would need to look at the total number of cases in which below-average SSTs switched to above-average values by ASO. Otherwise, there could easily be as many or more cases in which the MDR remained cool into the peak of the hurricane season. (My point about sample size, incidentally, also applies to WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE data. Note that while cool neutral ENSO produces higher ACE than moderate or strong Niña conditions, it actually yields somewhat lower ACE than weak Niña conditions, while warm neutral ENSO yields yet lower ACE than either of the former two states.)



I selected those few years to prove that SST profiles are not guaranteed to stay the way they are from Spring to Summer. I never said the transition will happen, but that it's a distinct possibility.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#348 Postby SFLcane » Fri May 01, 2020 9:23 am

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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#349 Postby CyclonicFury » Fri May 01, 2020 10:16 am

Shell Mound wrote:
DorkyMcDorkface wrote:With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
https://i.ibb.co/bH6zRdn/1989.gif

1995
https://i.ibb.co/ZH7r9f6/1995.gif

2001
https://i.ibb.co/23MXhws/2001.gif

2003
https://i.ibb.co/b1RdYQ6/2003.gif

2012
https://i.ibb.co/YPQ087k/2012.gif

2016
https://i.ibb.co/DKt8bWs/2016.gif

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
https://i.ibb.co/cbYVx1F/compositegif.gif

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.

Respectfully, what’s your total sample size? Randomly selecting a few seasons isn’t necessarily the best way to make a scientific point. You would need to look at the total number of cases in which below-average SSTs switched to above-average values by ASO. Otherwise, there could easily be as many or more cases in which the MDR remained cool into the peak of the hurricane season. (My point about sample size, incidentally, also applies to WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE data. Note that while cool neutral ENSO produces higher ACE than moderate or strong Niña conditions, it actually yields somewhat lower ACE than weak Niña conditions, while warm neutral ENSO yields yet lower ACE than either of the former two states.)

Respectfully, why are you convinced this recent MDR cooling will continue, and why are you so certain La Niña won't develop by ASO?
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#350 Postby TheStormExpert » Fri May 01, 2020 10:51 am

CyclonicFury wrote:
Shell Mound wrote:
DorkyMcDorkface wrote:With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
https://i.ibb.co/bH6zRdn/1989.gif

1995
https://i.ibb.co/ZH7r9f6/1995.gif

2001
https://i.ibb.co/23MXhws/2001.gif

2003
https://i.ibb.co/b1RdYQ6/2003.gif

2012
https://i.ibb.co/YPQ087k/2012.gif

2016
https://i.ibb.co/DKt8bWs/2016.gif

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
https://i.ibb.co/cbYVx1F/compositegif.gif

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.

Respectfully, what’s your total sample size? Randomly selecting a few seasons isn’t necessarily the best way to make a scientific point. You would need to look at the total number of cases in which below-average SSTs switched to above-average values by ASO. Otherwise, there could easily be as many or more cases in which the MDR remained cool into the peak of the hurricane season. (My point about sample size, incidentally, also applies to WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE data. Note that while cool neutral ENSO produces higher ACE than moderate or strong Niña conditions, it actually yields somewhat lower ACE than weak Niña conditions, while warm neutral ENSO yields yet lower ACE than either of the former two states.)

Respectfully, why are you convinced this recent MDR cooling will continue, and why are you so certain La Niña won't develop by ASO?

He goes back and forth it seems, one day screaming La Niña then the next day no La Niña. :lol:
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#351 Postby aspen » Fri May 01, 2020 11:14 am

Shell Mound wrote:
DorkyMcDorkface wrote:With all the talk about the recent cooling in the MDR as of late and whether or not there is a correlation between now and ASO, I decided to dig deeper and look up some seasons where the Tropical Atlantic had a less-than-desirable look during the spring, only to warm up by the peak of the season. Here are some of the years I found:

1989
https://i.ibb.co/bH6zRdn/1989.gif

1995
https://i.ibb.co/ZH7r9f6/1995.gif

2001
https://i.ibb.co/23MXhws/2001.gif

2003
https://i.ibb.co/b1RdYQ6/2003.gif

2012
https://i.ibb.co/YPQ087k/2012.gif

2016
https://i.ibb.co/DKt8bWs/2016.gif

And finally, here's a composite of all those years:
https://i.ibb.co/cbYVx1F/compositegif.gif

So overall, I don't think that it's too wise to get caught up on what the SST profile looks like at the moment, as there are several years that show there isn't necessarily a correlation between the current look and what it will look like come ASO, and that makes sense as there is plenty of time for certain factors to change (trade winds, WAM, etc). Now that's not to say it won't remain consistent through the year, as I did find some years where the MDR was cool (or warm) early on and remained that way into the hurricane season, but it's not guaranteed.

Respectfully, what’s your total sample size? Randomly selecting a few seasons isn’t necessarily the best way to make a scientific point. You would need to look at the total number of cases in which below-average SSTs switched to above-average values by ASO. Otherwise, there could easily be as many or more cases in which the MDR remained cool into the peak of the hurricane season. (My point about sample size, incidentally, also applies to WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE data. Note that while cool neutral ENSO produces higher ACE than moderate or strong Niña conditions, it actually yields somewhat lower ACE than weak Niña conditions, while warm neutral ENSO yields yet lower ACE than either of the former two states.)

WeatherTiger’s ENSO-ACE chart shows that cool neutral to weak Niña produces the highest amount of ACE, and some of the latest models are predicting an ENSO within that range by ASO (the BOM model released the other day shows it straddling the La Niña threshold), so right now it seems the stage is set for an above-average amount of ACE this season.

As for the MDR cooling, I’m willing to wait a few more weeks to see if that trend continues before saying it will be cooler than normal by August-October.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#352 Postby ScottNAtlanta » Fri May 01, 2020 12:45 pm

JB over at Weatherbell is really going all in for a busy season. He says he is looking for mischief in the GOM with his "ridge over troubled waters" pattern setting up and the MJO wanting to head back to the favorable phases. There is going to be a lot of high pressure over the eastern US with cooler than normal temps to set up convergence nearer the coast. It could be a big year for home grown systems in June
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#353 Postby USTropics » Fri May 01, 2020 1:26 pm

Using ONI values from 1950-Present for JAS (https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/produc ... ONI_v5.php) and the following thresholds for ONI:

Strong +/-: 1.1 - 2
Moderate +/-: 0.7 - 1
Weak +/-: 0.4 - 0.6
C/W Neutral +/-: 0.1 - 0.3
Neutral: 0

Image
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#354 Postby TheStormExpert » Fri May 01, 2020 2:00 pm

USTropics wrote:Using ONI values from 1950-Present for JAS (https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/produc ... ONI_v5.php) and the following thresholds for ONI:

Strong +/-: 1.1 - 2
Moderate +/-: 0.7 - 1
Weak +/-: 0.4 - 0.6
C/W Neutral +/-: 0.1 - 0.3
Neutral: 0

https://i.imgur.com/O7hlRGZ.jpg

Goes to show you don't underestimate cool neutral ENSO hurricane seasons in the Atlantic!
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#355 Postby USTropics » Fri May 01, 2020 3:58 pm

USTropics wrote:Using ONI values from 1950-Present for JAS (https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/produc ... ONI_v5.php) and the following thresholds for ONI:

Strong +/-: 1.1 - 2
Moderate +/-: 0.7 - 1
Weak +/-: 0.4 - 0.6
C/W Neutral +/-: 0.1 - 0.3
Neutral: 0

https://i.imgur.com/O7hlRGZ.jpg


Using the same data and thresholds as my last post compared to major hurricanes, hurricanes, and named storms:

Image
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#356 Postby CyclonicFury » Fri May 01, 2020 4:07 pm

USTropics wrote:
USTropics wrote:Using ONI values from 1950-Present for JAS (https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/produc ... ONI_v5.php) and the following thresholds for ONI:

Strong +/-: 1.1 - 2
Moderate +/-: 0.7 - 1
Weak +/-: 0.4 - 0.6
C/W Neutral +/-: 0.1 - 0.3
Neutral: 0

https://i.imgur.com/O7hlRGZ.jpg


Using the same data and thresholds as my last post compared to major hurricanes, hurricanes, and named storms:

https://i.imgur.com/umfSiIE.jpg

Interesting that dead neutral has a lower ACE than warm neutral, but I'd guess that may be a result of a small sample size.
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#357 Postby toad strangler » Fri May 01, 2020 5:56 pm

ScottNAtlanta wrote:JB over at Weatherbell is really going all in for a busy season. He says he is looking for mischief in the GOM with his "ridge over troubled waters" pattern setting up and the MJO wanting to head back to the favorable phases. There is going to be a lot of high pressure over the eastern US with cooler than normal temps to set up convergence nearer the coast. It could be a big year for home grown systems in June


Well, since you mentioned it ...

 https://twitter.com/BigJoeBastardi/status/1256259972486377474


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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#358 Postby chaser1 » Fri May 01, 2020 7:26 pm

:uarrow: 2017?? What's JB talking about?
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#359 Postby ScottNAtlanta » Fri May 01, 2020 7:29 pm

chaser1 wrote::uarrow: 2017?? What's JB talking about?

I think he is saying nastier than 2017? Or maybe that they correctly identified impact areas in 2017 ?
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Re: 2020 Indicators: SST's / SAL / MSLP / Steering / Shear / Instability / Sat Images

#360 Postby USTropics » Sat May 02, 2020 12:27 am

CyclonicFury wrote:
USTropics wrote:
USTropics wrote:Using ONI values from 1950-Present for JAS (https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/produc ... ONI_v5.php) and the following thresholds for ONI:

Strong +/-: 1.1 - 2
Moderate +/-: 0.7 - 1
Weak +/-: 0.4 - 0.6
C/W Neutral +/-: 0.1 - 0.3
Neutral: 0

https://i.imgur.com/O7hlRGZ.jpg


Using the same data and thresholds as my last post compared to major hurricanes, hurricanes, and named storms:

https://i.imgur.com/umfSiIE.jpg

Interesting that dead neutral has a lower ACE than warm neutral, but I'd guess that may be a result of a small sample size.


That's exactly the reason, dead neutral (exactly 0) only has a sample size of 3 years whereas warm neutral has a sample of 10 years. Here is the exact breakdown for 1950 - 2019.

Code: Select all

Year   ACE   MH   H   NS   ONI
1959   77.11   2   7   11   Cold Neutral
1961   205.40   7   8   11   Cold Neutral
1962   35.57   1   3   5   Cold Neutral
1967   121.71   1   6   8   Cold Neutral
1981   100.33   3   7   12   Cold Neutral
1983   17.40   1   3   4   Cold Neutral
1984   84.30   1   5   13   Cold Neutral
1989   135.13   2   7   11   Cold Neutral
1996   166.18   6   9   13   Cold Neutral
2001   110.32   4   9   15   Cold Neutral
2005   250.13   7   15   28   Cold Neutral
2008   145.72   5   8   16   Cold Neutral
2017   224.88   6   10   17   Cold Neutral
1951   126.33   5   8   10   Moderate El Nino
1953   98.51   4   6   14   Moderate El Nino
2002   67.99   2   4   12   Moderate El Nino
1954   110.88   2   8   11   Moderate La Nina
1955   158.17   6   9   12   Moderate La Nina
1964   169.77   6   6   12   Moderate La Nina
1970   40.18   2   5   10   Moderate La Nina
1971   96.53   1   6   13   Moderate La Nina
2007   73.89   2   6   15   Moderate La Nina
2011   126.30   4   7   19   Moderate La Nina
1952   69.08   3   6   7   Neutral
1980   148.94   2   9   11   Neutral
2014   66.73   2   6   8   Neutral
1957   78.66   2   3   8   Strong El Nino
1963   117.93   2   7   9   Strong El Nino
1965   84.33   1   4   6   Strong El Nino
1972   35.61   0   3   7   Strong El Nino
1982   31.50   1   2   6   Strong El Nino
1987   34.36   1   3   7   Strong El Nino
1997   40.93   1   3   8   Strong El Nino
2015   62.69   2   4   11   Strong El Nino
1973   47.85   1   4   8   Strong La Nina
1975   76.06   3   6   9   Strong La Nina
1988   102.99   3   5   12   Strong La Nina
1998   181.77   3   10   14   Strong La Nina
1999   176.53   5   8   12   Strong La Nina
2010   165.48   5   12   19   Strong La Nina
1960   72.90   2   4   7   Warm Neutral
1966   145.22   3   7   11   Warm Neutral
1979   92.92   2   5   9   Warm Neutral
1992   76.22   1   4   7   Warm Neutral
1993   38.67   1   4   8   Warm Neutral
2003   176.84   3   7   16   Warm Neutral
2006   78.54   2   5   10   Warm Neutral
2012   132.63   2   10   19   Warm Neutral
2018   132.58   2   8   15   Warm Neutral
2019   132.20   3   6   18   Warm Neutral
1958   109.69   5   7   10   Weak El Nino
1968   45.07   0   4   8   Weak El Nino
1969   165.74   5   12   18   Weak El Nino
1976   84.17   2   6   10   Weak El Nino
1977   25.32   1   5   6   Weak El Nino
1986   35.79   0   4   6   Weak El Nino
1990   96.80   1   8   14   Weak El Nino
1991   35.54   2   4   8   Weak El Nino
1994   32.02   0   3   7   Weak El Nino
2004   226.88   6   9   15   Weak El Nino
2009   52.58   2   3   9   Weak El Nino
1950   211.28   8   11   13   Weak La Nina
1956   56.67   2   4   8   Weak La Nina
1974   68.13   2   4   11   Weak La Nina
1978   63.22   2   5   12   Weak La Nina
1985   87.98   3   7   11   Weak La Nina
1995   227.10   5   11   19   Weak La Nina
2000   119.14   3   8   15   Weak La Nina
2013   36.12   0   2   14   Weak La Nina
2016   141.25   4   7   15   Weak La Nina
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