#256 Postby aspen » Mon Jun 21, 2021 10:38 am
Shell Mound wrote:tolakram wrote:Shell Mound wrote:Yes. If we were to see, say, one or more robust tropical storms (or stronger) in the MDR before August, I would be inclined to expect a very active season.
I really don't understand why. ...
aspen wrote:2021 doesn’t need to have a super early MDR hurricane like Beryl, but last year I went through every season from 1980 to present day and found a strong correlation between MDR or AEW-based storms/hurricanes in July and overall season activity. Accounting for 2020 (which had 3 AEW July systems, two of which became hurricanes), the average season numbers are:
—16.9 named storms
—9.0 hurricanes
—4.1 majors
—160.29 ACE
For seasons that had any non-AEW-based July system, even if they also had a tropical wave born system as well, the average is much lower:
—13.4 named storms
—6.6 hurricanes
—2.9 majors
—115.40 ACE
So yes, July activity is a very strong sign of what the rest of the season could be like. However, the fact that a lot of things are attempting to form this early does make the predictions for an above-average season more likely…unless there’s a sudden shift to +ENSO.
Source
There are two outliers I’d like to mention, thought: 2004 and 2013. The former barely counts as a year with an AEW-based July storm because Alex formed on July 31st (and it wasn’t solely from a wave but an AEW did contribute to its genesis), yet despite a late start, 2004 went one to be one of the most active and destructive seasons on record. 2013 had two AEW-born July systems — Chantal and Dorian — but ended up with the lowest ACE total in decades.
So while AEW-born July systems are good indicators for seasonal activity, like many indicators, things aren’t that simple and there are some exceptions. Still, even a weak MDR TS in late June would be quite the signal for activity by ASO, and an AEW-born hurricane between now and the first half of July would be too.
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I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.