ATL: SAM - Models
Moderator: S2k Moderators
- KirbyDude25
- Tropical Storm
- Posts: 145
- Age: 20
- Joined: Mon Sep 20, 2021 8:03 am
- Location: Westfield, New Jersey
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
The 18Z HWRF is starting to come in, and I don't know what the heck it's thinking. It has a 99-knot hurricane 9 hours after initialization (which, need I remind everyone, is under 4 hours after this comment's writing) with a pressure of 990 mbar. Can a Category 3 even have a pressure that high? We might need to throw this run out.
1 likes
New Jersey, Rutgers '27
Irene 2011 | Sandy 2012 | Fay 2020 | Isaias 2020 | Ida 2021
Irene 2011 | Sandy 2012 | Fay 2020 | Isaias 2020 | Ida 2021
Re: RE: Re: ATL: SAM - Models
I think you're looking at the wrong level of the atmosphere. 10m winds are where you should be looking. Definitely no where near a Cat 3, it's a Cat 1 at 9 hours out.KirbyDude25 wrote:The 18Z HWRF is starting to come in, and I don't know what the heck it's thinking. It has a 99-knot hurricane 9 hours after initialization (which, need I remind everyone, is under 4 hours after this comment's writing) with a pressure of 990 mbar. Can a Category 3 even have a pressure that high? We might need to throw this run out.
0 likes
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
KirbyDude25 wrote:The 18Z HWRF is starting to come in, and I don't know what the heck it's thinking. It has a 99-knot hurricane 9 hours after initialization (which, need I remind everyone, is under 4 hours after this comment's writing) with a pressure of 990 mbar. Can a Category 3 even have a pressure that high? We might need to throw this run out.
You're looking at max winds at the 850mb level, not surface winds. The 10m wind speed at 9 hrs is 70.1kt, which is still quite high but more in line with a pressure of 990 mb.
0 likes
- johngaltfla
- Category 5
- Posts: 2065
- Joined: Sun Jul 10, 2005 9:17 pm
- Location: Sarasota County, FL
- Contact:
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
RevanTheJedi96 wrote:johngaltfla wrote:The new GFS model has body slammed the ECMWF all season. My money is on a fish recurve based on every model that uses the GFS base data and it's own performance this season.
That'd be nice but the GFS didn't present an OTS solution.
Watch the pattern in the Western US. There are more cold fronts coming.
2 likes
-
- Admin
- Posts: 19990
- Age: 61
- Joined: Sun Aug 27, 2006 8:23 pm
- Location: Florence, KY (name is Mark)
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
HWRF 24 hours


2 likes
M a r k
- - - - -
Join us in chat: Storm2K Chatroom Invite. Android and IOS apps also available.
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. Posts are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K.org. For official information and forecasts, please refer to NHC and NWS products.
- - - - -
Join us in chat: Storm2K Chatroom Invite. Android and IOS apps also available.
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. Posts are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K.org. For official information and forecasts, please refer to NHC and NWS products.
- KirbyDude25
- Tropical Storm
- Posts: 145
- Age: 20
- Joined: Mon Sep 20, 2021 8:03 am
- Location: Westfield, New Jersey
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Woofde wrote:I think you're looking at the wrong level of the atmosphere. 10m winds are where you should be looking. Definitely no where near a Cat 3, it's a Cat 1 at 9 hours out.
Teban54 wrote:You're looking at max winds at the 850mb level, not surface winds. The 10m wind speed at 9 hrs is 70.1kt, which is still quite high but more in line with a pressure of 990 mb.
Oops, my bad! Guess I had the wrong thing selected on Tropical Tidbits. 70 knots makes a lot more sense than 100.
2 likes
New Jersey, Rutgers '27
Irene 2011 | Sandy 2012 | Fay 2020 | Isaias 2020 | Ida 2021
Irene 2011 | Sandy 2012 | Fay 2020 | Isaias 2020 | Ida 2021
-
- Admin
- Posts: 19990
- Age: 61
- Joined: Sun Aug 27, 2006 8:23 pm
- Location: Florence, KY (name is Mark)
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Stay on topic please, I had to move a few posts to moderation. Remember some kind of humor doesn't work well in text. 

7 likes
M a r k
- - - - -
Join us in chat: Storm2K Chatroom Invite. Android and IOS apps also available.
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. Posts are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K.org. For official information and forecasts, please refer to NHC and NWS products.
- - - - -
Join us in chat: Storm2K Chatroom Invite. Android and IOS apps also available.
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. Posts are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K.org. For official information and forecasts, please refer to NHC and NWS products.
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Interestingly, after a period of rapid intensification between tonight and Saturday morning, both the HWRF and HMON have Sam level off as a Cat 3. I’m not sure what causes this — maybe an eyewall meld, or a bit of shear, or an outflow channel closing, or it’s not over warm enough waters to get any stronger.
1 likes
Irene '11 Sandy '12 Hermine '16 5/15/2018 Derecho Fay '20 Isaias '20 Elsa '21 Henri '21 Ida '21
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
- ElectricStorm
- Category 5
- Posts: 5017
- Age: 24
- Joined: Tue Aug 13, 2019 11:23 pm
- Location: Skiatook, OK / Norman, OK
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
aspen wrote:Interestingly, after a period of rapid intensification between tonight and Saturday morning, both the HWRF and HMON have Sam level off as a Cat 3. I’m not sure what causes this — maybe an eyewall meld, or a bit of shear, or an outflow channel closing, or it’s not over warm enough waters to get any stronger.
NHC mentioned shear could increase in a few days so that might be why.
0 likes
I am in no way a professional. Take what I say with a grain of salt as I could be totally wrong. Please refer to the NHC, NWS, or SPC for official information.
Boomer Sooner!
Boomer Sooner!
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
johngaltfla wrote:RevanTheJedi96 wrote:johngaltfla wrote:The new GFS model has body slammed the ECMWF all season. My money is on a fish recurve based on every model that uses the GFS base data and it's own performance this season.
That'd be nice but the GFS didn't present an OTS solution.
Watch the pattern in the Western US. There are more cold fronts coming.
The GFS is taking that into account but is still showing a Nova Scotia landfall.
2 likes
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Weather Dude wrote:aspen wrote:Interestingly, after a period of rapid intensification between tonight and Saturday morning, both the HWRF and HMON have Sam level off as a Cat 3. I’m not sure what causes this — maybe an eyewall meld, or a bit of shear, or an outflow channel closing, or it’s not over warm enough waters to get any stronger.
NHC mentioned shear could increase in a few days so that might be why.
HWRF soundings don’t seem to show shear, but it’s weakening by Sunday night. Doesn’t seem to be an EWRC either.
0 likes
Irene '11 Sandy '12 Hermine '16 5/15/2018 Derecho Fay '20 Isaias '20 Elsa '21 Henri '21 Ida '21
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
My guess is upwelling. 12z HWRF P shows it well. Skin temps are high but Sam will be pretty slow moving and OHC is not stellar.


5 likes
Kendall -> SLO -> PBC
Memorable Storms: Katrina (for its Florida landfall...) Wilma Matthew Irma
Memorable Storms: Katrina (for its Florida landfall...) Wilma Matthew Irma
- Spacecoast
- Category 2
- Posts: 758
- Joined: Thu Aug 31, 2017 2:03 pm
Re: ATL: SAM - Models

Last edited by Spacecoast on Thu Sep 23, 2021 7:02 pm, edited 1 time in total.
3 likes
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Looks to be a brief EWRC as well, at least on the HMON. It seems to go from 09z Monday through 06z Tuesday.
0 likes
Irene '11 Sandy '12 Hermine '16 5/15/2018 Derecho Fay '20 Isaias '20 Elsa '21 Henri '21 Ida '21
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
- Blown Away
- S2K Supporter
- Posts: 10140
- Joined: Wed May 26, 2004 6:17 am
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Ubuntwo wrote:My guess is upwelling. 12z HWRF P shows it well. Skin temps are high but Sam will be pretty slow moving and OHC is not stellar.
https://i.imgur.com/uUG9IzY.png
18z HWRF a full degree S and W of 12z at day 4.
0 likes
Hurricane Eye Experience: David 79, Irene 99, Frances 04, Jeanne 04, Wilma 05... EYE COMING MY WAY IN 2024…
Hurricane Brush Experience: Andrew 92, Erin 95, Floyd 99, Matthew 16, Irma 17, Ian 22, Nicole 22…
Hurricane Brush Experience: Andrew 92, Erin 95, Floyd 99, Matthew 16, Irma 17, Ian 22, Nicole 22…
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Both the HMON and HWRF show the intensity of Sam leveling off for a day or two, and it appears to be a combo of some upwelling as Sam slows due to the weakness in the ridge, as well as some kind of EWRC or eyewall meld. Both models show intensification resuming on Tuesday into Wednesday and show a 950s system at the end of their runs. However, the HWRF is nearly 3 degrees further south than the HMON.
0 likes
Irene '11 Sandy '12 Hermine '16 5/15/2018 Derecho Fay '20 Isaias '20 Elsa '21 Henri '21 Ida '21
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Good thing this is going to miss the islands



4 likes
Irene '11 Sandy '12 Hermine '16 5/15/2018 Derecho Fay '20 Isaias '20 Elsa '21 Henri '21 Ida '21
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
I am only a meteorology enthusiast who knows a decent amount about tropical cyclones. Look to the professional mets, the NHC, or your local weather office for the best information.
-
- Tropical Wave
- Posts: 4
- Joined: Tue Sep 21, 2021 2:27 pm
-
- Category 5
- Posts: 2434
- Age: 32
- Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 3:39 pm
- Location: St. Petersburg, FL → Scandinavia
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
The 18Z HWRF shows a steady northwesterly heading on D3–5, during which time Sam ends near 17°N 56°W. This virtually guarantees an OTS path, on this run.
0 likes
CVW / MiamiensisWx / Shell Mound
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. They are just the opinion of the poster and may or may not be backed by sound meteorological data. They are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K. For official information, please refer to products from the NHC and NWS.
-
- Category 5
- Posts: 4029
- Age: 28
- Joined: Mon Aug 17, 2015 4:16 pm
- Location: Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
Re: ATL: SAM - Models
Shell Mound wrote:
The 18Z HWRF shows a steady northwesterly heading on D3–5, during which time Sam ends near 17°N 56°W. This virtually guarantees an OTS path, on this run.
Regardless it is another SW shift.
0 likes
The posts in this forum are NOT official forecasts and should not be used as such. They are just the opinion of the poster and may or may not be backed by sound meteorological data. They are NOT endorsed by any professional institution or STORM2K. For official information, please refer to products from the NHC and NWS.
Model Runs Cheat Sheet:
GFS (5:30 AM/PM, 11:30 AM/PM)
HWRF, GFDL, UKMET, NAVGEM (6:30-8:00 AM/PM, 12:30-2:00 AM/PM)
ECMWF (1:45 AM/PM)
TCVN is a weighted averaged
Who is online
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 34 guests