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Just saying, 2022 is well ahead of all of these (C2 in May, C3 & C4 in very early July and lack of any break in activity). I am not saying NATL will be quiet but that so far EPAC has been just running well ahead of previous seasons and we have two more potential systems coming. I am really curious as to how the EPAC will look at the end of July.
USTropics wrote: You're 100% correct, typically EPAC seasons that feature higher percentile ACE years (+180 ACE) correlate to lower ACE values in the Atlantic: https://i.imgur.com/wn9aEPY.png
However, there is more of a correlation between high ACE values in both the EPAC + WPAC comparative to the Atlantic: https://i.imgur.com/BQSfLwg.png
We're not currently seeing that type of activity in the WPAC, and while the EPAC ACE is high for mid-July (~40 compared to 22 for 1991-2020 climo period), storm count is at the climatological mean (5th storm typically forms July 15th in the EPAC). As you stated, EPAC would have to continue to churn ACE to the tune of 180+ (so 140 more ACE) to start to see the correlation between lower ACE values in the Atlantic. Typically we would also see some type of driving force to substantiate this (such as ENSO state). You can see this has the highest correlation below with ONI plot for ASO of each year: https://imgur.com/qQYuGIv.png
Given the relative higher latitude position of the ITCZ compared to previous seasons, once the background state in the Atlantic turns more favorable, these waves (or storms in the case of Bonnie) that are continuously crossing over Central America and into the EPAC to act as seeds will begin to lift more north into the Caribbean or North Atlantic.
Very good analysis there USTropics! Yeah, what I find particularly odd here is how the EPAC remains active but the WPAC is very quiet. In fact, it's looking very likely that we'll see 6 total NSs in the EPAC soon while the WPAC remains quiet with no strong model backing for any major system there anytime soon. Even in unusually active years like 2011, the WPAC had considerable amounts of activity that had happened and were happening as the EPAC was churning up storms in the June/July months. At least this year, there definitely seems to be a disconnect between EPAC and WPAC activity.
I would have to dig a bit further into this, but given how both 2021 and 2022 featured extremely anomalous rising motion over the Eastern Atlantic/Western Africa in June (see charts below) and both seasons have exhibited active Junes/July in the EPAC, I would say that has some correlation (would need to look at other seasons with -VP anomalies and + EPAC June/July activity):
I would guess it means powerful AEWs, but since the Atlantic isn't favorable enough the waves travel into the EPAC. Since they are stronger though they have a better time developing in the more favorable EPAC environment
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The abnormally wet Caribbean signal is still there at least according to the forecast. That has been very consistent, so I think it is genuinely possible that we should watch for elevated levels of activity there (and also major hurricane possibilities later in the season).
Also, just wanted to briefly say that I'm going to be more respectful and thoughtful in terms of the Tweets I post; in the midst of the "season-cancel" part of the year, I found myself posting and critiquing comments that people on social media made regarding this that had nothing to do with the indicators topic of this thread earlier today. I think I'll just remind myself of captainbarbossa's timeline of season-tracking attitudes to calm my nerves and remain optimistic that we could perhaps track a strong fish storm or two later this year
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Due to the difference in the subtropic pool and tropic SST's, I believe that atmospheric conditions will play a greater role in determining a cyclone's strength rather than water temperatures compared to previous years. I especially think Dmin and Dmax will have a more pronounced effect on cyclones than when compared to previous years. A good analogue to what the storms will do in my opinion will be like 2019, when both Dorian and Lorenzo became Cat 5 during Dmax. (Especially Lorenzo.)
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InfernoFlameCat wrote:Due to the difference in the subtropic pool and tropic SST's, I believe that atmospheric conditions will play a greater role in determining a cyclone's strength rather than water temperatures compared to previous years. I especially think Dmin and Dmax will have a more pronounced effect on cyclones than when compared to previous years. A good analogue to what the storms will do in my opinion will be like 2019, when both Dorian and Lorenzo became Cat 5 during Dmax. (Especially Lorenzo.)
That and probably more dependence on MJO/CCKW phases as we are seeing with July.
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I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
toad strangler wrote:I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
I here ya, 2017 had a much, much warmer Atlantic than we have this year. Just saying...
toad strangler wrote:I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
I here ya, 2017 had a much, much warmer Atlantic than we have this year. Just saying...
That could actually make this year more dangerous for land. If disturbances fail to develop over the tropical Atlantic, they may find more favorable conditions further west like the Caribbean and Gulf where water temperatures are very warm. Something like this would be similar to 2020 or 2005 in terms of where the majority of activity took place.
toad strangler wrote:I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
I here ya, 2017 had a much, much warmer Atlantic than we have this year. Just saying...
200mb temperatures are cooler this year plus the subtropics are far cooler. not saying this year will be anything like 2017 obviously but its just a counterpoint.
toad strangler wrote:I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
I here ya, 2017 had a much, much warmer Atlantic than we have this year. Just saying...
That could actually make this year more dangerous for land. If disturbances fail to develop over the tropical Atlantic, they may find more favorable conditions further west like the Caribbean and Gulf where water temperatures are very warm. Something like this would be similar to 2020 or 2005 in terms of where the majority of activity took place.
toad strangler wrote:I personally don’t put an ounce of stock in ECMWF anything. How could anyone given it’s awful recent history in the tropics of being blind sometimes 48 hours out? Let alone 45 days?
But it’s one of the big globals and a tool nonetheless. So it must be in the conversation. I suppose
The signals are on the table. That’s what the longer range models are decent at. Activity will come. Never forget 2017!
2017 was a completely different beast SST wise. We are nowhere close to it. As for the extended forecast, the extended EPS runs at a much more finer resolution than the seasonal models which are very coarse in comparison. This is only one run obviously and more than likely it will not hold but at the same time, it’s not something to be dismissed because “it’s the EURO”.